Category Archives: Leadership

Embracing Failure – Lessons Learned from Setbacks

Embracing Failure - Lessons Learned from Setbacks

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In the world of innovation, failure is not just inevitable, it’s essential. Embracing failure can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, foster resilience, and cultivate a culture that thrives on learning. While the stigma of failure persists, forward-thinking organizations understand that embracing setbacks is a cornerstone of progress. Here, we explore two compelling case studies that illustrate how failure can be transformed into a stepping stone for future success.

Case Study 1: The Rise of Airbnb

When Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia first conceived the idea of renting out air mattresses on their apartment floor, their concept wasn’t an overnight sensation. The fledgling platform struggled, with its initial website launch garnering disappointing engagement. The duo faced numerous rejections from investors, many of whom doubted the viability of the idea. However, rather than viewing these setbacks as failures, the team saw them as opportunities to refine their model and focus on user experience.

Lessons Learned:

  • Pivoting is powerful: Chesky and Gebbia used feedback from failures to adapt their business model, eventually redefining the travel and lodging industry.
  • Persistence is key: Despite numerous rejections, they persisted, displaying resilience that would eventually lead to Airbnb’s global success.

Case Study 2: The WD-40 Story

WD-40, now a staple in households worldwide, originated from a series of failures. The product’s creation was the result of 39 unsuccessful attempts to develop a formula to prevent corrosion. Instead of seeing these failed attempts as a loss, the creators viewed each one as a learning opportunity. The breakthrough came with the 40th formula, hence the name “WD-40” which stands for “Water Displacement, 40th formula”.

Lessons Learned:

  • Learning from repetition: Every failed attempt provided valuable data, ultimately leading to a successful product.
  • Failure can fortify determination: The triple-digit number of attempts underscores how determination can lead to ultimate success.

Conclusion

Both of these stories demonstrate that failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of its journey. Organizations willing to embrace failure cultivate a learning culture, fostering innovation and improvement. Embracing failure also sets the stage for transformational change as each setback provides the chance to learn, innovate, and ultimately succeed.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Unsplash

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Driving Innovation Through Empathy, Leadership and Understanding

Driving Innovation Through Empathy, Leadership and Understanding

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In the rapidly evolving world of business, innovation stands as a critical driver for success. While processes, structures, and technologies play substantial roles, the human element—particularly empathy—holds profound potential. Empathy allows leaders to deeply understand and genuinely connect with their teams and customers, fostering an environment where innovation thrives. This article explores the intricate relationship between empathy and leadership, anchored by compelling case studies that illustrate transformative outcomes when empathy is prioritized.

Case Study 1: The LEGO Group

LEGO, the beloved toy company, experienced significant challenges in the early 2000s. The company was nearing bankruptcy due to a failure to adapt to the changing interests of its core audience—children. The leadership team at LEGO realized a need to step back and adopt a fresh perspective grounded in empathy.

The turnaround strategy, famously termed “LEGO’s Business Transformation,” required the leadership to immerse themselves in the world of their customers—children. By spending time observing and interacting with children during play sessions, LEGO’s leaders understood the emotional and creative needs of their audience. This led to innovations like the immensely popular LEGO Friends series, which was designed based on detailed feedback from young girls who were previously underserved by traditionally boy-oriented LEGO products.

The result was not only an incredible resurgence in profitability but also an innovation culture that prioritizes deep customer connection and iterative feedback—a testament to the power of empathy-driven leadership.

Case Study 2: Microsoft’s Cultural Transformation

When Satya Nadella became the CEO of Microsoft in 2014, the company was seen as a bureaucratic giant struggling to compete with more nimble tech innovators. Nadella’s leadership focused heavily on empathy, both internally across Microsoft’s vast workforce and externally toward customers.

Internally, Nadella encouraged a cultural shift from a “know-it-all” to a “learn-it-all” philosophy. He challenged teams to use empathy to transform customer engagement strategies and product development processes. A concrete example is the development of features for people with disabilities, inspired by Nadella’s personal experiences as a father of a child with special needs.

This empathy-first approach led to breakthrough innovations such as Seeing AI, an app that narrates the world for the visually impaired, exemplifying how deep understanding and leadership empathy could drive product innovation while simultaneously enhancing Microsoft’s brand value and market relevance.

Conclusion

Empathy enables leaders to connect deeply with their teams and customers, providing a compass that guides innovative practices. The stories of LEGO and Microsoft underscore the profound impact that empathy can have when it shapes leadership strategies. As businesses grapple with complex challenges, those that integrate empathy into the very fabric of their leadership are not only poised to innovate but to do so in a manner that genuinely resonates with human needs.

In embracing empathy, leaders unlock the key to sustainable innovation, transforming their organizations into environments where understanding, creativity, and impact coexist harmoniously.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pexels

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What Innovators Can Learn From the Spectacular Rise and Crash of Theranos

Including its CEO Elizabeth Holmes

What Innovators Can Learn From the Spectacular Rise and Crash of Theranos

Last week in a Silicon Valley courtroom, Theranos founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes was convicted on four counts of fraud in connection with the failed blood-testing company she founded in 2003. The Stanford dropout will soon be sentenced to up to 20 years in prison. She joins a long list of convicted fakers that includes Bernie Madoff, Jeff Skilling, John DeLorean, and many others.

For most observers, the question now is how Holmes got so far, so fast. But for innovators everywhere, I want to focus on a different question: what can we learn from this case study of innovation gone bad?

As an innovation author and trainer to corporate America, I see this as a tragedy for future startups, and the field of innovation.

From the beginning, I followed the amazing rise and spectacular fall of Theranos. At its zenith, the firm soared to a $9 billion valuation. When articles appeared on Elizabeth’s achievements, I was dazzled. Here was a young woman who’d had the gall to drop out of college and start a company that promised to change the game in healthcare.

Theranos invented the nanotainer, which collected blood through a simple, painless finger prick. Several drops of blood could then be tested by another Theranos invention, the Edison. Capable, according to company literature, of performing “hundreds” of separate tests, from standard cholesterol checks to AIDs and leukemia. “The results are faster, more accurate, and far cheaper than conventional methods,” crowed Wired Magazine in a 2014 cover story.

If only it were so. As the 18-week trial revealed, it was all smoke and mirrors.

The Edison was never able to perform any blood tests reliably. But instead of coming clean, Holmes chose to double down and lawyer up. In the book Bad Blood, Wall Street Journal reporter John Carreyrou detailed how Holmes went extreme. She harassed, threatened, and tried to silence internal whistleblowers. Carreyrou was pilloried before the Theranos staff and threatened by Holmes’ attorney and company stakeholder David Boies. Yet his damaging reporting led to Theranos’ unraveling. He carefully documented how Holmes and COO Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani resorted to using conventional test equipment behind the scenes, while pretending to patients and investors that Edison had performed the work.

As the story of Theranos now fades into history, what can be learned from this rare, behind-the-scenes insight into the amazing rise and fall of a startup that might guide the innovation efforts of others? What did Holmes get right, and where did she go wrong?

Innovators need to believe in themselves and think big, and they need self-discipline. Holmes had these attributes in spades. As a journal she kept revealed during the trial, Holmes kept up a grueling personal development regimen: “4 a.m. rise. Thank God, exercise, meditation, prayer. Eat breakfast Eat breakfast of whey and banana. Get to office by 6:45.”

Young and inexperienced in business, she apparently disciplined herself to speak in a deep and unemotional voice to make her seem older and more credible. She wore turtleneck sweaters to subliminally get people to think she might just be the second coming of Steve Jobs, her hero.

She made mentors of people like Larry Ellison and big-name investors like Tim Draper, who in turn helped convince big-name investors like the DeVoss family, the Cox family of Atlanta, and Rupert Murdock, who lost $125 million in the collapse.

Holmes’ was ultra-tough on herself to keep upping her game: “I am never a minute late,” she wrote in one entry. “I show no excitement. [I am] ALL ABOUT BUSINESS. I am not impulsive. I know the outcome of every encounter. I do not hesitate. I constantly make decisions and change them as needed. I speak rarely. I call bullshit immediately.”

Yet the one person she failed to call it on was herself.

And once she edged down that path with little lies, little deceptions, she got trapped into telling bigger and bigger lies. “Our equipment is already in use by the U.S. military on battlefields,” she promised would-be investors. It wasn’t. She was particularly good at establishing credibility, and somehow managed to charm such luminaries as Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, and James Mattis to serve on her board of directors, along with not a single scientist nor medical doctor who might have red-flagged problems with the Edison. (It is amazing that General Mattis apparently didn’t bother to check out the false claim that the military was already piloting the product on battlefields).

Holmes knew how to deflect when her offering proved vulnerable. Every good sales professional knows to “overcome objections.” But whenever visitors started asking her questions that were too close to the Big Lie (the product had major flaws), she aggressively pushed back with, “don’t ask us to reveal trade secrets.” While this shut them up, it did not solve her problem.

Another tool of innovators trying to build the buy-in for their ideas is to use the “fear of losing out” technique. There’s nothing unethical about it, unless you misrepresent facts. This strategy worked well for Holmes – at least for awhile. She used it successfully to secure big contracts, and big investments.

But the lie that did her in was a false attempt to demonstrate credibility. Before the jury, she admitted adding the logos of drug companies Pfizer and Schering-Plough to a marketing pitch to Walgreen Drugstores, at the time considering partnering with Theranos to install instant blood-testing centers in its 9,000 retail locations.

Final lesson to innovators: use creativity to make your case, but don’t fudge even on the smallest details. What Elizabeth did with the logos became a charge of wire fraud and was said to be the smoking gun that all jurors agreed on should send her to prison.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

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The Leader’s Role in Innovation

From Vision to Execution

The Leader's Role in Innovation

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

In the rapidly evolving business landscape, innovation is the bridge that connects customer needs with future-ready solutions. Yet, moving from vision to execution is often fraught with challenges. As a human-centered change and innovation thought leader, I believe that the success of this transformation hinges on effective leadership. Leaders play a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of innovation, driving the alignment of their teams, and ensuring the diligent execution of ideas. In this article, we will delve into the responsibilities of leaders during the innovation journey and illustrate these points with two insightful case studies.

The Leader’s Role in Innovation

Leading innovation isn’t just about having a great idea or setting ambitious goals. It requires a strategic approach and a deep commitment to fostering a culture of innovation. Leaders must be visionaries and executors, guiding their teams through the sometimes uncertain terrain of taking an idea to market. This involves:

  • Creating a Shared Vision: Leaders must articulate a clear and compelling vision that inspires and aligns the team towards a common purpose.
  • Fostering a Culture of Creativity: Encouraging experimentation, accepting failures as learning opportunities, and creating an enabling environment where creativity can thrive.
  • Empowering Teams: Empowering team members with the autonomy and resources needed to innovate effectively.
  • Ensuring Strategic Alignment: Ensuring that innovation efforts align with overall business strategies and customer needs.
  • Facilitating Cross-functional Collaboration: Breaking down silos to enable diverse teams to collaborate and co-create effectively.
  • Measuring and Iterating: Establishing metrics for success and being agile in iterating solutions based on feedback and results.

Case Study 1: Procter & Gamble’s Innovation Factory

Procter & Gamble (P&G) is renowned for its methodical approach to innovation. Guided by leaders who understand the value of systematic innovation, P&G built an ‘Innovation Factory’—a scalable platform that connects internal and external innovators to collaboratively solve problems. Leaders at P&G shifted their role from decision-makers to facilitators who guide and support these collaborations.

Key Takeaways:

  • P&G’s leadership encouraged open innovation by breaking down the traditional boundaries of R&D, allowing new ideas to flow in from different industries and cultures.
  • Their leaders empowered employees with the tools and resources necessary to explore innovative projects, carefully balancing guidance with creative freedom.
  • Through constant iteration and a focus on unmet consumer needs, P&G’s leadership ensures that innovation is strategically aligned with its business goals.

Case Study 2: Tesla’s Visionary Leadership

Tesla, under the leadership of Elon Musk, has distinguished itself as a leading innovator in the automotive industry. Musk’s leadership style demonstrates a clear vision combined with calculated risk-taking, propelling Tesla from an ambitious startup into a market leader.

Key Takeaways:

  • Elon Musk’s vision for sustainable energy and transport is deeply embedded in Tesla’s mission, energizing employees and stakeholders alike.
  • Tesla’s leadership embraces an iterative development process, dubbed ‘rapid iteration,’ that challenges traditional automotive development cycles.
  • Musk empowers his teams through high expectations and innovative work environments, ensuring that they are aligned with Tesla’s vision even when facing substantial challenges.

Conclusion

As seen in the cases of Procter & Gamble and Tesla, effective leadership is critical in the journey of innovation from vision to execution. By creating a shared vision, fostering a culture of creativity, and empowering their teams, leaders can overcome the obstacles inherent in the innovation process. As organizations navigate the complexities of the modern world, those with leaders who inspire, guide, and execute on innovative visions will be the ones to thrive.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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Overcoming Common Challenges in Innovation Measurement

Overcoming Common Challenges in Innovation Measurement

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

Innovation is both an art and a science, requiring an ability to measure progress and impact accurately. Yet, many organizations struggle with this aspect of innovation management. With the right insights and tools, these challenges can be transformed into opportunities for growth.

Understanding the Challenges

At its core, innovation measurement is about assessing not only the outcomes but also the process of generating new ideas. Common challenges include defining relevant metrics, addressing the subjectivity of success criteria, and the difficulty in quantifying intangible benefits.

Case Study 1: TechCorp’s Innovation Metric Overhaul

TechCorp, a leading technology company, faced difficulties in linking their innovation activities with overall business performance. Their existing metrics focused too heavily on short-term financial returns, ignoring longer-term strategic value. As a result, many potentially groundbreaking projects were starved of resources too early in their development.

To address this, TechCorp adopted a holistic innovation measurement framework. They introduced a balanced scorecard approach, incorporating non-financial measures such as customer satisfaction, employee engagement, and patent activity. Over the next two years, the company witnessed a 25% increase in successful project transitions from development to market, as well as improved alignment of innovation efforts with long-term strategic goals.

Case Study 2: InnovateSoft’s Journey to Quantifying Intangibles

InnovateSoft, a software development firm, struggled with capturing the intangible benefits of their innovation programs, such as brand reputation and knowledge sharing. These benefits were acknowledged qualitatively but lacked quantitative support, making it difficult to justify spending to stakeholders.

InnovateSoft tackled this challenge by developing an “innovation impact scorecard” that included metrics for brand mentions, industry recognition, and internal knowledge transfer sessions. The introduction of these new metrics allowed InnovateSoft to visibly connect their innovation practices with market presence and internal culture enrichment. As a result, the company gained increased budget approvals and, crucially, experienced an uplift in employee morale and creativity.

Concluding Thoughts

Measuring innovation is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor, but the success stories of TechCorp and InnovateSoft demonstrate that with the right framework and commitment, the inherent challenges can be effectively navigated. Organizations must be willing to adapt their measurement approaches to align more closely with their unique strategic objectives while embracing both qualitative and quantitative metrics.

Ultimately, mastering innovation measurement empowers organizations to not only track and report progress but also to foster a culture of innovation that is sustainable and impactful.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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Best Practices for Managing Agile Teams

Best Practices for Managing Agile Teams

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

In today’s rapidly changing business environment, effective management of agile teams has become critical. Agile methodologies emphasize flexibility, collaboration, and customer-centricity. However, managing agile teams comes with its unique challenges that require a nuanced approach. In this article, we delve into some of the best practices for managing agile teams and provide insights through two compelling case studies.

Best Practices for Managing Agile Teams

1. Embrace Transparency

Transparency is the cornerstone of agile team management. Ensure that all team members have access to the relevant information and understand the project goals. This clarity helps in fostering trust and aligning team efforts towards a common objective.

2. Foster a Collaborative Culture

Encourage a culture of collaboration by organizing regular stand-up meetings and retrospectives. These practices enable teams to share feedback, tackle challenges collectively, and continuously improve their processes.

3. Empower Teams with Autonomy

Empowering teams means giving them the autonomy to make decisions and take ownership of their work. Autonomy drives innovation, increases motivation, and enhances accountability.

4. Focus on Continual Learning

Agile environments thrive on continual learning. Encourage your team members to engage in learning opportunities, whether through workshops, online courses, or learning communities. This leads to growth both for individuals and the organization.

Case Study Examples

Case Study: Spotify’s Squad Model

Spotify, a great example of agile success, has implemented a unique Squad model. Each Squad works like a mini-startup with its own mission, a small cross-functional team, and complete autonomy over their area of work. This model has fostered innovation and increased agility across the organization.

Best Practice Highlighted: Empowerment through autonomy – Spotify empowers squads to make decisions independently, enabling rapid innovation and adaptation to market changes.

Case Study: ING’s Agile Transformation

ING, a Dutch multinational bank, underwent a large-scale agile transformation. ING adopted agile principles enterprise-wide, moving away from traditional hierarchical structures. The bank formed tribes, squads, and chapters to streamline operations and improve customer experiences.

Best Practice Highlighted: Transparency and collaboration – By breaking down silos and fostering collaboration, ING improved communication and accelerated product delivery.

Conclusion

Managing agile teams effectively requires a balance of transparency, collaboration, empowerment, and a commitment to continual learning. By following these best practices, organizations can harness the full potential of agile methodologies and drive meaningful innovation and growth. As illustrated by the case studies of Spotify and ING, adopting these practices can lead to exceptional organizational transformation and success.

Remember, driving change and fostering innovation in agile teams is a dynamic journey. Begin by embracing these best practices, and watch your agile teams flourish.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pexels

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The Five Whys of Organizational Structure

Re-Designing the Operating Model

LAST UPDATED: November 12, 2025 at 12:36PM

The Five Whys of Organizational Structure

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

Leaders often embark on organizational restructuring with good intentions, aiming for agility or efficiency. Yet, most reorganizations fail not because the new chart is wrong, but because they confuse the structure (the boxes and lines on the chart) with the operating model (the mechanism by which value is created and flows through the organization). They end up playing musical chairs with reporting lines, only to find the same dysfunctions resurface within six months because, as the saying goes, structure always eats strategy for breakfast.

To implement true, sustainable change, we must apply a human-centered design approach to the organization itself. We must stop asking “What is the best structure?” and start asking “Why does our current structure fail to deliver customer value?” This requires the rigorous diagnostic tool of the Five Whys of Organizational Structure.

This process moves beyond superficial complaints and identifies the root cause of systemic friction, revealing whether the true problem is structure, process, metrics, or talent.

The Five Whys Diagnostic for Organizational Structure

The Five Whys approach, adapted from quality management, forces a deep dive into organizational friction points. Start with a symptom (e.g., “Product launches are slow”) and keep asking “Why?” until you reach the systemic cause.

Symptom: Product launches are slow.

  • Why 1: Why are product launches slow?Answer: Decisions on feature prioritization require sign-off from three different VP-level silos (Marketing, Engineering, Sales).
  • Why 2: Why do three VPs need to sign off?Answer: Because each VP controls a separate, competing budget and their compensation metrics are siloed (e.g., Sales gets paid on volume, Engineering on uptime, Marketing on lead generation). No one is measured on time-to-market.
  • Why 3: Why are their budgets and metrics siloed?Answer: Because the underlying financial reporting structure treats these functions as distinct cost centers, reinforcing the idea that they are running competing businesses rather than collaborative value streams.
  • Why 4: Why does the financial reporting structure reinforce competing cost centers?Answer: Because the entire Operating Model is designed for cost optimization and risk aversion, reflecting the stable, high-margin market we existed in 20 years ago, not the fast-paced, low-margin, high-innovation market of today.
  • Why 5: Why is the Operating Model still based on outdated assumptions?Answer: Because the executive team has never aligned on the **value streams** necessary to win today, and instead defers to the historical hierarchy to avoid conflict. The root cause is a failure of executive alignment and strategic imagination, not the org chart itself.

The Three Levers of Operating Model Design

Once the Five Whys reveal the systemic cause, the Human-Centered Change leader must pull the right lever. Re-designing the Operating Model means adjusting three interconnected elements—none of which is the org chart alone:

1. Value Stream Mapping (The Flow)

This replaces the traditional functional view with a flow view. Instead of organizing around departments (Marketing, IT, Operations), organization must happen around the customer’s journey and the **Value Stream** that delivers it (e.g., “Customer Acquisition,” “New Product Development,” “Service Resolution”). The structure is built around the work and the customer, not the people.

2. Metrics and Incentives (The Gravity)

As seen in the diagnostic, siloed metrics are the gravity that pulls teams apart. The new structure must be supported by shared, end-to-end metrics that measure the success of the Value Stream, not the individual function. If an IT team is measured on uptime, but the product team is measured on speed-to-market, the teams will always conflict. Aligning incentives is the force that pulls the organization together.

3. Decision Rights (The Speed)

The new model must explicitly define who has the authority to decide. Most friction comes from ambiguity, with decisions perpetually escalating upward. Adopting a decentralized model means pushing decision-making authority—and the associated accountability—down to the teams that have the most direct customer knowledge. This shifts the executive role from approver to architect of the system and monitor of guardrails, significantly boosting organizational speed.

Case Study 1: The Banking Giant and the Value Stream Shift

Challenge: Slow Digital Onboarding

A major international bank suffered from a glacial pace in launching new digital banking features. The Five Whys revealed that the root cause was the structural handoff: moving a new feature from Digital Banking (measured on UX) to IT (measured on stability) to Compliance (measured on risk avoidance). The customer suffered through slow, fragmented releases.

Operating Model Intervention:

The bank moved from a functional structure to a Value Stream Model. They created permanent, cross-functional “Customer Onboarding Pods,” each containing members from Digital Banking, IT, and Compliance. The pods were measured on one metric: time-to-launch for new features and reduction in customer abandonment rate. The executive leadership formally delegated the majority of compliance sign-offs to the senior Compliance member within the pod. This shift from sequential handoffs to parallel collaboration reduced the average time-to-market for simple features from eight weeks to two weeks, proving the power of aligning structure around the customer’s journey.

Case Study 2: The Manufacturing Firm and the Decentralized Decision Rights

Challenge: Centralized Command Crippling Local Innovation

A diversified global manufacturer experienced lagging innovation outside its headquarters. Every request for investment in local market-specific product modifications (e.g., smaller packaging for an emerging market) had to be approved by a centralized, U.S.-based committee. The Five Whys revealed that the central committee’s reluctance stemmed from a 20-year-old policy of standardizing inventory to reduce risk, even if it sacrificed growth opportunities.

Operating Model Intervention:

The firm did not eliminate the central committee, but they radically redefined its Decision Rights. The new model delegated 80% of all investment decisions under $500,000 to regional General Managers (GMs), provided the GMs adhered to three non-negotiable Guardrails (e.g., a minimum return on investment threshold, a maximum safety risk score, and a maximum working capital usage). The central committee’s role shifted from saying “yes” or “no” to designing and monitoring the guardrails. This empowered local GMs, leading to a 30% increase in locally-relevant product launches within the first year by pushing accountability and speed to the edge of the organization.

Conclusion: Structure is a Change Enabler

The Five Whys teaches us that the org chart is usually just a symptom of a deeper, systemic failure within the operating model. True organizational change starts with strategic integrity—a clear, executive-aligned decision on how value will be created, measured, and protected.

The process of re-designing the operating model is not a simple HR exercise; it is the ultimate act of Human-Centered Change. It forces us to remove the structural friction that frustrates employees and delays customer value, ultimately turning resistance into momentum.

“If your structure is slowing down your strategy, your structure is the wrong strategy. Reorganizing without redesigning your metrics and decision rights is an act of self-deception.”

Your first step to diagnosing your organization: Gather five key employees from different functional silos and collectively apply the Five Whys to the most painful, friction-filled process in your business.

Extra Extra: Because innovation is all about change, Braden Kelley’s human-centered change methodology and tools are the best way to plan and execute the changes necessary to support your innovation and transformation efforts — all while literally getting everyone all on the same page for change. Find out more about the methodology and tools, including the book Charting Change by following the link. Be sure and download the TEN FREE TOOLS while you’re here.

Image credit: Unsplash

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The Impact of Leadership on Innovation Culture

The Impact of Leadership on Innovation Culture

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In today’s fast-paced business environment, innovation is not merely a desirable feature but a critical factor for survival. Organizations often tout their dedication to innovation, but the difference between those that succeed and those that fail is frequently the presence of effective leadership. Leaders play a pivotal role in shaping an innovation culture, influencing it from the top-down dynamics of the organization.

Leadership: The Catalyst of Innovation

Leadership is the cornerstone of innovation culture. Effective leaders encourage a mindset of curiosity and experimentation, ensuring that innovation becomes embedded in the very fabric of the organization. They provide vision, create safe environments for taking calculated risks, and celebrate both successes and failures as essential learning experiences. By doing so, they not only inspire but also empower their teams to innovate consistently.

Case Study 1: 3M’s Leadership Philosophy

3M is often cited as a hallmark of innovation culture, and its leadership philosophy is central to this reputation. From the company’s early days, leadership at 3M promoted an ethos of research and development freedom. William L. McKnight, a former executive, was instrumental in cultivating this atmosphere. He famously championed a “15% rule,” allowing employees to dedicate a portion of their working hours to self-directed projects.

This practice led to the development of iconic products such as the Post-it Note. McKnight’s leadership created a fabric of innovation deeply woven into the culture of 3M. By empowering employees with autonomy and trust, leadership at 3M fostered a prolific environment where innovation could thrive organically.

Case Study 2: Google’s Innovation Ecosystem

Google’s approach to sustaining an innovation-driven culture is another exemplary model. Under the visionary leadership of founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, and currently Sundar Pichai, Google created an ecosystem where creativity and “moonshot thinking” are not just encouraged but are critical to its operations. This is embodied in their “20% time” policy, similar to 3M’s philosophy, which allows employees to spend a portion of their time on projects they are passionate about.

This leadership-driven policy led to the creation of groundbreaking products like Gmail and AdSense. Beyond policies, Google’s leadership invests in creating physical and cultural environments that spark creativity and cross-pollination of ideas, from its open office spaces to the innovative use of technology. Leadership at Google orchestrates an intricate balance between freedom and structured innovation paths, ensuring consistent alignment with the company’s strategic goals.

Cultivating a Culture of Continuous Innovation

The leaders who enact transformational change within organizations are those who tailor their strategies to foster a culture of continuous innovation. They encourage diverse ideas, cross-departmental cooperation, and maintain robust feedback mechanisms. Crucially, these leaders recognize and reward innovative behavior, setting a precedent that amplifies throughout the organization.

Innovation is not solitary; it is a collaborative endeavor that demands a supportive culture. Leaders are the architects of these environments, and without their active engagement, innovation can stagnate. By observing and learning from successful models such as 3M and Google, other organizations can glean insights into crafting environments where innovation is not only possible but inevitable.

In conclusion, the impact of leadership on innovation culture is profound and unequivocal. Leaders must embody and propagate the values of innovation across every facet of the organization, ensuring that it is consistently nurtured and valued. It is through purposeful leadership that organizations can cultivate a thriving innovation culture poised for long-term success.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2021

Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2021

2021 marked the re-birth of my original Blogging Innovation blog as a new blog called Human-Centered Change and Innovation.

Many of you may know that Blogging Innovation grew into the world’s most popular global innovation community before being re-branded as InnovationExcellence.com and being ultimately sold to DisruptorLeague.com.

Thanks to an outpouring of support I’ve ignited the fuse of this new multiple author blog around the topics of human-centered change, innovation, transformation and design.

I feel blessed that the global innovation and change professional communities have responded with a growing roster of contributing authors and more than 15,000 newsletter subscribers.

To celebrate we’ve pulled together the Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2021 from our archive of over 700 articles on these topics.

We do some other rankings too.

We just published the Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021 and as the volume of this blog grows we may bring back a monthly ranking to complement this annual one.

But enough delay, here are the 100 most popular innovation and transformation posts of 2021.

Did your favorite make the cut?

1. All Leadership is Change Leadership – by Randy Pennington

2. Next Generation Loyalty – Part One – by Braden Kelley

3. Visual Project Charter™ – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) and JPG for Online Whiteboarding – by Braden Kelley

4. Where Do Innovation Strategies Usually Go Wrong? – by Jesse Nieminen

5. Black Friday Shows No Loyalty – by Braden Kelley

6. The Fail Fast Fallacy – by Rachel Audige

7. Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020 – by Braden Kelley

8. What is Human-Centered Change? – by Braden Kelley

9. 10 Clever Ways to Stop Ideation Bullies from Hogging Your Brainstorming Sessions – by Howard Tiersky

10. 50 Cognitive Biases Reference – Free Download – by Braden Kelley

11. Free Customer Experience Maturity Assessment – by Braden Kelley

12. The Human-Centered Change Methodology – by Braden Kelley

13. Innovation vs. Invention vs. Creativity – by Braden Kelley

14. America Drops Out of the Ten Most Innovative Countries – by Braden Kelley

15. The One Movie All Electric Car Designers Should Watch – by Braden Kelley

16. Nine Innovation Roles – by Braden Kelley

17. No Regret Decisions: The First Steps of Leading through Hyper-Change – by Phil Buckley

18. Free Innovation Maturity Assessment – by Braden Kelley

19. Myths About Physician Entrepreneurs – by Arlen Meyers

20. Human-Centered Change – Free Tools – by Braden Kelley

21. The Five Keys to Successful Change – by Braden Kelley

22. Discipline Has a Role in Innovation – by Jesse Nieminen

23. Advances in the Management of Worthless Meeting Syndrome – by Arlen Meyers

24. 550 Quote Posters – by Braden Kelley

25. The Jobs-to-be-Done Playbook – by Braden Kelley

26. We Need a More Biological View of Technology – by Greg Satell

27. Free Human-Centered Change Tools – by Braden Kelley

28. Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire – by Braden Kelley

29. The Pyramid of Results, Motivation and Ability – by Braden Kelley

30. Experience Thinking – The Next Evolution for Design Thinking – by Anthony Mills


Build a common language of innovation on your team


31. Scaling Innovation – The What, Why, and How – by Jesse Nieminen

32. Charting Change – by Braden Kelley

33. The Experiment Canvas™ – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) – by Braden Kelley

34. To Change the World You Must First Learn Something About It – by Greg Satell

35. Digital Transformation Virtual Office Hours – Session One – by Braden Kelley

36. Lead Innovation, Don’t Manage It – by Arlen Meyers

37. Are doctors wasting their time on entrepreneurship? – by Arlen Meyers

38. What is design thinking? – EPISODE FIVE – Ask the Consultant – by Braden Kelley

39. Zoom Tutorial – Amazing New PowerPoint Background Feature – by Braden Kelley

40. COVID-19 Presents an Opportunity to Create an Innovation Culture – by Pete Foley

41. Increasing Organizational Agility – by Braden Kelley

42. Innovation Requires Going Fast, Slow and Meta – by Greg Satell

43. Remote Project Management – The Visual Project Charter™ – by Braden Kelley

44. Is innovation everyone’s job? – by Braden Kelley

45. What is your level of Innovation Maturity? – by Braden Kelley

46. Flaws in the Crawl Walk Run Methodology – by Braden Kelley

47. Innovation Teams Do Not Innovate – by Janet Sernack

48. We’re Disrupting People Instead of Industries Now – by Greg Satell

49. Don’t Forget to Innovate the Customer Experience – by Braden Kelley

50. Change Management Needs to Change – by Greg Satell


Accelerate your change and transformation success


51. Everyone hates to fail, why do you? – by Janet Sernack

52. Going with the Flow – by John Bessant

53. Can You Be TOO Strategic? – by Howard Tiersky

54. Competing in a New Era of Innovation – by Greg Satell

55. Fast Company is Wrong – by Braden Kelley

56. A New Age Of Innovation and Our Next Steps – by Greg Satell

57. Avoid the Addition Bias – by Paul Sloane

58. Visualizing Project Planning Success – by Braden Kelley

59. Innovation Ecosystems and Information Rheology – by Arlen Meyers

60. Rise of the Evangelist – by Braden Kelley

61. Creating 21st Century Transformational Learning – by Janet Sernack

62. Re-Skilling and Upskilling People & Teams – by Janet Sernack

63. Creating a Movement that Drives Transformational Change – by Braden Kelley

64. How to Scale Your Culture – by Arlen Meyers

65. A Trigger Strategy for Driving Radical, Transformational Change – by Greg Satell

66. Human-Centered Innovation Toolkit – by Braden Kelley

67. You Must Play and Experiment to Create and Innovate – by Janet Sernack

68. Managing Both the Present and the Future – by Janet Sernack

69. Why Change Failure Occurs – by Greg Satell

70. Developing a Future-Fitness Focus – by Janet Sernack

71. Using Intuition to Drive Innovation Success – by Braden Kelley

72. The Academic Intrapreneur Dossier – by Arlen Meyers

73. The Rise of Employee Relationship Management (ERM) – by Braden Kelley

74. An Example of Successful Alchemy – by John Bessant

75. The Dreaded Perfect Entrepreneur – by Arlen Meyers

76. Should intrapreneurs really ask for forgiveness and not permission? – by Arlen Meyers

77. Don’t Stop Thinking About Tomorrow – by Robert B. Tucker

78. Importance of Long-Term Innovation – by Greg Satell

79. Co-creating Future-fit Organizations – by Janet Sernack

80. What you should learn from the Google Health failure – by Arlen Meyers


Get the Change Planning Toolkit


81. Teaching to Win the 4th Industrial Revolution – by Arlen Meyers

82. Catalysing Change Through Innovation Teams – by Janet Sernack

83. Innovation and the Scientific Method – by Jesse Nieminen

84. Being Too Focused on the Test is Dangerous – by Arlen Meyers

85. Architecting the Organization for Change – by Braden Kelley

86. Healthcare Jugaad Innovation of a 17-Year-Old – by Braden Kelley

87. New Capability Mapping Tools for Business Architects – by Braden Kelley

88. How can I create continuous innovation in my organization? – EPISODE TWO – Ask the Consultant – by Braden Kelley

89. Thank You for Your Thinkers50 Nominations – by Braden Kelley

90. Preparing for Organizational Transformation in a Post-COVID World – by Greg Satell

91. Why Change is Hard – by Braden Kelley

92. Building a Better Change Communication Plan – by Braden Kelley

93. What is digital transformation? – EPISODE THREE – Ask the Consultant – by Braden Kelley

94. ACMP Standard for Change Management® Visualization – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) – Association of Change Management Professionals – by Braden Kelley

95. Borrow an Idea from a Different Field – by Paul Sloane

96. How to Go From Nail It to Scale It – by Arlen Meyers

97. Innovation in the time of Covid – Satisfycing Organizations – by Pete Foley

98. Sickcare Culture of Conformity versus a Culture of Creativity – by Arlen Meyers

99. Start 2021 with a Free Innovation Audit (Now in Portuguese or English) – by Braden Kelley

100. Outsmarting Those Who Want to Kill Change – by Greg Satell

Curious which article just missed the cut? Well, here it is just for fun:

101. Why so much medical technoskepticism? – by Arlen Meyers

These are the Top 100 innovation and transformation articles of 2021 based on the number of page views. If your favorite Human-Centered Change & Innovation article didn’t make the cut, then send a tweet to @innovate and maybe we’ll consider doing a People’s Choice List for 2021.

If you’re not familiar with Human-Centered Change & Innovation, we publish 1-5 new articles every week focused on human-centered change, innovation, transformation and design insights from our roster of contributing authors and ad hoc submissions from community members. Get the articles right in your Facebook feed or on Twitter or LinkedIn too!

Editor’s Note: Human-Centered Change & Innovation is open to contributions from any and all the innovation & transformation professionals out there (practitioners, professors, researchers, consultants, authors, etc.) who have a valuable insight to share with everyone for the greater good. If you’d like to contribute, contact us.

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Navigating the Challenges of Leading Innovation

Navigating the Challenges of Leading Innovation

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In the fast-paced world of business today, leading innovation is not just a strategic advantage but a necessity. However, guiding an organization through the complexities of innovation comes with its unique challenges. In this article, we will explore the core challenges leaders face and how they can successfully navigate through them using real-world examples.

Understanding the Innovation Ecosystem

Innovation is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It requires a deep understanding of the ecosystem, including internal dynamics, market competition, and global trends. Leaders must be adept at fostering a culture that supports creativity, risk-taking, and resilience.

Challenge 1: Cultivating an Innovative Culture

One of the foremost challenges is cultivating an environment where innovation can thrive. It involves not only encouraging ingenious ideas but also supporting their development and implementation.

Case Study: Google’s Innovation Culture

Google has long been revered for its innovative culture, credited in no small part to its “20% time” policy, where employees are encouraged to spend 20% of their time working on projects they’re passionate about. This approach has led to the creation of successful products like Gmail, Google News, and AdSense. By allowing teams the freedom to explore and experiment, Google has effectively positioned itself as a leader in innovation.

Lessons Learned: Encourage experimentation and foster a nonjudgmental environment where ideas can bloom without fear of failure. Let passion and curiosity drive development.

Challenge 2: Overcoming Resistance to Change

Resistance to change is a natural human reaction that can stifle innovation if not properly managed. Addressing this resistance calls for intentional communication, highlighting the benefits of innovation, and involving team members in the change process.

Case Study: Procter & Gamble’s Cultural Shift

Procter & Gamble (P&G) faced significant resistance when it attempted to instill a new innovation culture focused on “Connect + Develop.” By seeking ideas from external sources, including consumers and inventors, P&G was able to expand its innovation pipeline. Initially met with skepticism, this approach eventually led to the successful development of Swiffer and other leading products.

Lessons Learned: To combat resistance, leaders must clearly communicate the vision and demonstrate how innovation efforts align with organizational goals. Involving employees in the innovation process can further reduce barriers and create buy-in.

Concluding Thoughts: Stepping into the Future

Leading innovation is no small feat. It demands courage, creativity, and a strategic mindset. By understanding the potential roadblocks and leveraging best practices from successful innovators, leaders can pave the way for transformative change. As we look to the future, the ability to navigate the intricacies of innovation will distinguish the thriving organizations from those that fall behind.

As we embrace the challenges and opportunities that come with leading innovation, remember that it is often the journey — with all its trials and triumphs — that cultivates the most impactful changes.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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