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Customer Loyalty

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Why Satisfaction Isn’t Enough and What Actually Builds It

Customer Loyalty

by Braden Kelley and Art Inteligencia

Customer loyalty is the most misunderstood concept in business. Organizations spend billions annually on loyalty programs — points, rewards, tiers, and perks — while the research consistently shows that programs are not what makes customers loyal. Customers are loyal because of how an organization makes them feel, how reliably it delivers on its promises, and how effectively it helps them succeed. The program is the mechanism. The experience is the cause.

This distinction matters enormously in practice. Organizations that invest in loyalty programs without fixing the underlying experience are building an expensive structure on a cracked foundation. Organizations that invest in experience first — and use programs to reinforce the relationship — build the kind of loyalty that is genuinely difficult for competitors to disrupt.

What is Customer Loyalty?

Customer loyalty is the sustained preference a customer shows for an organization — expressed through repeat purchases, resistance to competitive alternatives, willingness to pay a premium, and active advocacy on the organization’s behalf. It is not the same as customer retention (which can be driven by switching costs and inertia), and it is not the same as customer satisfaction (which measures a moment in time, not a sustained behavioral pattern).

True loyalty has three dimensions:

  • Behavioral loyalty — customers consistently choose you over alternatives and purchase repeatedly, even when alternatives are available
  • Attitudinal loyalty — customers have a genuinely positive disposition toward your organization, feel emotionally connected to it, and trust it
  • Advocacy loyalty — customers actively recommend you to others, defend you when criticized, and invest their social capital in your brand

Most loyalty metrics measure only the behavioral dimension — repeat purchase rates, retention rates, and NPS scores as a proxy for advocacy. The attitudinal dimension is harder to measure and receives far less management attention, which is why so many organizations are surprised when behaviorally “loyal” customers defect at the first attractive alternative: they were retained, not loyal.

The Business Case for Customer Loyalty

The financial argument for investing in customer loyalty is among the strongest in business strategy:

  • 80% of future profits will come from just 20% of existing customers — making the retention and deepening of existing relationships the highest-ROI investment available to most organizations.
  • Customers with an emotional bond to a brand have a 306% higher lifetime value than those who are merely satisfied — the gap between satisfied and loyal is not incremental, it is transformational.
  • Acquiring a new customer costs 5x more than retaining an existing one — and loyal customers require less acquisition investment, less service investment, and generate more referral value simultaneously.
  • Brands that align customer experience and brand experience unlock up to 3.5x revenue growth compared to those that manage them separately, according to Forrester’s Total Experience Score research.
  • Customers who trust a brand are 88% more likely to be repeat buyers — trust is the foundation of loyalty, and trust is built through experience, not programs.

Why Loyalty Programs Alone Don’t Build Loyalty

Loyalty programs are ubiquitous — and their limitations are increasingly well documented. In 2026, roughly 59% of consumers are more likely to join a loyalty program than 12 months ago, and loyalty programs now account for 31.4% of total marketing budgets. Yet the research on whether programs actually build loyalty is sobering.

The fundamental problem with loyalty programs is that they address behavior without addressing attitude. A points program can change what a customer does — encouraging them to concentrate purchases with your organization to maximize rewards — without changing how they feel about you. Behavioral loyalty driven by a program is fragile: it persists only as long as the program’s economics are attractive. The moment a competitor offers a better program, the “loyal” customer transfers their purchases immediately.

This is the difference between loyalty that is earned and loyalty that is purchased. Earned loyalty — built through consistently excellent experience, genuine trust, and emotional connection — is durable. Purchased loyalty — maintained through rewards and discounts — is ephemeral.

Forrester’s 2025 CX Index reached a new low after four consecutive years of decline, with 25% of US brands seeing CX scores decline for a second straight year. This is happening at the same time that loyalty program investment is rising — a clear signal that programs are not compensating for experience failures.

The Real Drivers of Customer Loyalty

The research on what actually drives sustained customer loyalty consistently points to the same factors — and none of them are primarily program-driven:

1. Consistent, reliable experience delivery
80% of customers state that the experience a company provides is just as important as its products and services. Consistency matters as much as peak quality — customers who know what to expect from you, and reliably get it, develop a form of trust that is the foundation of genuine loyalty. Inconsistency, even when punctuated by excellent experiences, creates uncertainty that erodes trust over time.

2. Trust
Trust is both the prerequisite for loyalty and its most fragile component. In PwC’s 2025 CX research, 93% of consumers say a brand will lose their trust if it mishandles personal data. Trust is built slowly through consistent behavior and destroyed quickly through specific failures — particularly failures of honesty, competence, or care at critical moments. Organizations that treat trust as an implicit asset rather than an explicit management priority consistently underinvest in the behaviors that build it.

3. Emotional connection
Customers with an emotional bond to a brand have a 306% higher lifetime value than those who are merely satisfied. Emotional connection is built when customers feel genuinely understood, when the organization demonstrates that it knows and values them as individuals, and when interactions feel human rather than transactional. It is the hardest loyalty driver to manufacture deliberately — and the most durable when it exists.

4. Value realization
Customers are loyal to organizations that reliably help them succeed — that deliver the outcomes they purchased for, consistently and predictably. Value realization is distinct from product quality: a high-quality product that customers can’t fully use, don’t know how to use, or aren’t supported in using does not build loyalty. Organizations that invest in customer success — in helping customers actually achieve the outcomes they bought — build the kind of loyalty that survives competitive disruption.

5. Personalization
91% of consumers now prefer brands that offer personalized content and offers. Personalization signals that you know the customer as an individual — that they are not interchangeable with every other customer you serve. At its best, personalization is not about data and algorithms; it is about demonstrating through every interaction that you understand who this specific customer is, what they value, and what they need.

6. Shared values
89% of consumers prefer brands that share their social or ethical values. Values alignment has become an increasingly important loyalty driver, particularly among younger customers. Organizations whose behavior visibly aligns with values their customers hold — environmental responsibility, social equity, community investment, employee treatment — build a form of loyalty that transcends the transactional relationship entirely.

7. Exceptional service recovery
The service recovery paradox — the well-documented phenomenon where customers who experience a problem that is handled exceptionally well become more loyal than customers who never experienced a problem at all — is one of the most actionable loyalty drivers available. Every service failure is a loyalty opportunity if handled correctly. Organizations that invest in exceptional service recovery — not just adequate resolution but genuinely impressive response — consistently outperform on loyalty metrics.

The Satisfaction-Loyalty Gap: Why Satisfied Customers Aren’t Always Loyal

One of the most important findings in customer loyalty research is the non-linear relationship between satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfaction and loyalty are not the same thing, and the gap between them is where most loyalty investment goes to waste.

Research by Xerox consistently found that customers rating an experience 5 out of 5 were six times more likely to repurchase than customers rating it 4 out of 5. The difference between “satisfied” and “completely satisfied” — between adequate and excellent — is enormous in its loyalty implications. This is why organizations that manage to average satisfaction scores miss the point: the goal is not average satisfaction, it is the consistent delivery of genuinely excellent experience at the moments that matter most.

The practical implication is that loyalty investment should focus on the moments of truth — the high-stakes interactions that define whether customers feel excellent or merely adequate — rather than on incremental improvements to already-acceptable baseline experiences.

How Customer Experience Drives Customer Loyalty

Every loyalty driver identified above is fundamentally an experience outcome. Trust is built through experience. Emotional connection is built through experience. Value realization is built through experience. Personalization is delivered through experience. Service recovery is an experience intervention.

This means that the most direct path to building customer loyalty is investing in customer experience — specifically, in understanding where the current experience is falling short of the standard required to build the trust, emotional connection, and consistent value realization that sustain loyalty over time.

A customer experience audit is the most systematic way to identify the specific experience gaps that are preventing loyalty from forming — or actively eroding loyalty that has been built. An experience audit walks the actual customer journey across all touchpoints to identify:

  • The moments of truth being handled adequately when they should be handled exceptionally
  • The consistency failures creating uncertainty and undermining trust
  • The personalization gaps signaling to customers that they are not truly known
  • The service recovery processes that are resolving problems without rebuilding loyalty
  • The value realization gaps preventing customers from achieving the outcomes that sustain engagement

The result is not a loyalty strategy — it is a prioritized experience improvement roadmap that addresses the specific gaps preventing loyalty from forming in your specific customer base, which competitive experience benchmarking can help identify.

Building a Loyalty Strategy That Actually Works

A loyalty strategy that produces genuine, durable loyalty — not just behavioral compliance maintained by program economics — is built in this sequence:

Step 1: Understand what loyalty actually looks like in your customer base
Before investing in loyalty, define what loyalty means in your specific context. What does a genuinely loyal customer do that a merely retained customer doesn’t? How do your most loyal customers behave differently from your average customers? This profile becomes the target state for your loyalty investment.

Step 2: Audit the experience that loyalty is built on
Identify the specific experience gaps — the moments of truth handled adequately rather than exceptionally, the consistency failures, the personalization gaps — that are preventing your average customers from becoming your most loyal customers. This is the foundation that programs and campaigns are built on, and it must be solid before those investments will pay off.

Step 3: Fix the experience failures before layering on programs
The most common loyalty investment mistake is launching a program to compensate for experience failures. Programs attract customers who are loyal to the program, not to you — and they attract your competitors’ customers on the same basis. Fix the experience that builds genuine loyalty first, then use programs to reinforce and reward it.

Step 4: Design moments of truth for excellence, not adequacy
Identify the five to ten moments in your customer journey (customer journey mapping helps here) where the quality of the experience has a disproportionate impact on loyalty — typically onboarding, first value realization, first service incident, renewal, and expansion. Invest in making these moments genuinely excellent rather than merely adequate. The gap between adequate and excellent at these specific moments is where most of the loyalty value lives.

Step 5: Build loyalty measurement that captures what matters
NPS is a useful signal but an incomplete loyalty measure. Build a measurement approach that captures all three dimensions of loyalty — behavioral, attitudinal, and advocacy — and tracks them over time. Understand not just whether customers are renewing but whether they feel genuinely connected, whether they trust you, and whether they would actively recommend you unprompted.

Frequently Asked Questions About Customer Loyalty

What is customer loyalty?

Customer loyalty is the sustained preference a customer shows for an organization — expressed through repeat purchases, resistance to competitive alternatives, willingness to pay a premium, and active advocacy. It has three dimensions: behavioral loyalty (consistently choosing you over alternatives), attitudinal loyalty (genuinely positive feelings and trust toward your organization), and advocacy loyalty (actively recommending you to others). Most loyalty metrics measure only behavioral loyalty, missing the attitudinal and advocacy dimensions that determine whether loyalty is genuine and durable or merely habitual and fragile.

What is the difference between customer loyalty and customer retention?

Customer retention measures whether customers continue purchasing — it can be driven by genuine loyalty, switching costs, inertia, or lack of alternatives. Customer loyalty is a more specific condition: customers are retained because they genuinely prefer your organization, trust it, and feel positively connected to it. A retained customer who is not loyal will defect at the first attractive competitive offer; a genuinely loyal customer will resist competitive alternatives even when they are objectively similar or cheaper. The distinction matters because retention-focused strategies and loyalty-focused strategies require different investments — retention can be managed operationally, but loyalty requires experience investment.

Do loyalty programs actually build customer loyalty?

Loyalty programs can reinforce loyalty in customers who are already loyal, but they rarely create loyalty in customers who are not. The fundamental limitation of loyalty programs is that they change behavior without changing attitude — they can encourage customers to concentrate purchases with your organization, but they cannot make customers trust you, feel emotionally connected to you, or advocate for you. Behavioral loyalty driven by program economics is fragile: it persists only as long as the program’s rewards are attractive relative to alternatives. Organizations that invest in loyalty programs without fixing the underlying experience failures limiting genuine loyalty are building on a cracked foundation.

What is the most important driver of customer loyalty?

Research consistently identifies consistent, reliable experience delivery as the foundation of customer loyalty — before emotional connection, personalization, or program incentives. Customers who know what to expect from an organization and reliably get it develop a form of trust that is the prerequisite for all other loyalty dimensions. Trust, once established, is the single most powerful loyalty driver: customers who trust a brand are 88% more likely to be repeat buyers, and customers with emotional bonds to a brand have a 306% higher lifetime value than those who are merely satisfied. Both trust and emotional connection are built through experience — not through programs.

How does customer experience affect customer loyalty?

Customer experience is the primary mechanism through which loyalty is built or destroyed. Every loyalty driver — trust, emotional connection, value realization, personalization, and service recovery — is delivered through experience. Organizations that invest in understanding and improving their customer experience build the genuine loyalty that resists competitive disruption and generates advocacy. Organizations that manage experience to adequacy while investing in loyalty programs are managing the symptom while neglecting the cause. The most direct path to improving customer loyalty is identifying and fixing the specific experience failures that are preventing trust and emotional connection from forming — which is what a customer experience audit is designed to do.

What is the service recovery paradox?

The service recovery paradox is the well-documented phenomenon where customers who experience a service failure that is handled exceptionally well become more loyal than customers who never experienced a problem at all. It occurs because exceptional service recovery demonstrates, in a high-stakes moment, that the organization genuinely cares about the customer — producing a stronger emotional signal than routine good service. The paradox is real but conditional: it requires genuinely exceptional recovery, not just adequate resolution. Organizations that treat service failures as loyalty opportunities and invest in recovery processes that produce genuine customer delight consistently outperform on loyalty metrics.

Ready to identify the experience gaps limiting loyalty in your organization? Learn more about the Experience Audit →

Image credits: Google Gemini

Content Authenticity Statement: The topic area, key elements to focus on, etc. were decisions made by Braden Kelley, with a little help from Google Gemini to clean up the article, add images and create infographics.

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Turning the Customer Experience Trifecta into a Sure Thing

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Turning the Customer Experience Trifecta into a Sure Thing

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

If you go to the horse race, you can place a bet known as the trifecta. This is where you correctly predict which horses will finish first, second, and third, and in the specific order. The payout is typically big because, while it’s simple in theory and easy to explain, it is a hard bet to win.

Here’s a bet you can always win: taking care of your customers. And when you do it right, you hit the trifecta:

  • First, they come back.
  • Second, customers who come back will typically spend more every time.
  • Third, customers who come back also recommend you. We love it when customers do our advertising and marketing for us.

So, how can we define taking care of your customers? Here’s a simple definition:

Taking care of your customers means you consistently deliver on what they expect, and do it in a way that’s easy, respectful, and reliable every time.

So, let’s break down the important words within this definition:

  • Consistently: The experience must be predictable and consistent. Consistency creates confidence. Confidence creates trust, and that leads to repeat business, and ideally and ultimately, customer loyalty.
  • Expect: Customers want you to meet their expectations. If you consistently – there’s that word again – meet those expectations, you don’t leave your customers hoping for more. And once in a while, you can go “above and beyond” or “over the top” when the opportunity presents itself.
  • Easy: This is about convenience. Customers love doing business with a company or brand that is easy and convenient. I wrote an entire book on this one, The Amazement Revolution.
  • Respectful: In addition to treating customers with respect, also respect their time. Wasting someone’s time is a sign of disrespect.
  • Reliable: This goes along with consistency and expectations. The product must do what the customer paid for it to do. No matter how good the service is, if the product doesn’t work, even the friendliest customer service won’t get customers to come back.

When a customer chooses to do business with you, there’s an implied agreement. They give you money in exchange for a product or service, and they expect you to take care of them as I’ve defined it. It may seem like common sense, and it is, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to implement. You need all employees on board with this simple concept. Everyone must understand how they contribute to the concept of taking care of the customer. Do that, and you’re not gambling. You’re betting on a sure thing. You’ll hit the trifecta!

Image Credit: Pexels

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Creating Memorable Experiences to Drive Loyalty

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Memory-Driven CX

Creating Memorable Experiences to Drive Loyalty

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

Why do customers come back to the places where they love to do business? Our annual customer experience research ranked the top experiences that get customers to come back:

  • Helpful employees
  • Knowledgeable employees
  • Friendly employees
  • A convenient experience
  • Hassle-free shipping and delivery
  • Easy returns
  • Personalized experiences
  • Empathy

The decision to come back could include any one of these or a combination of items on this list — or anything else that the customer experiences the first or last time they did business with the company or brand. The point is that it’s not the experience itself that drives loyalty — it’s the memory of the experience that truly determines loyalty.

This subtle but powerful distinction explains why some businesses enjoy fierce loyalty. The customer’s memory creates an emotional connection that transforms a simple transaction into one of many interactions—in other words, a repeat and/or loyal customer. A recent MarTech article about creating these emotional connections through CX memories and how B2B and B2C brands are winning over customers with “memory-driven CX” included some compelling ideas that validate this concept. The article emphasized the power of a sentence that starts with the words, “Remember when. …” It turns out that the memory of a good experience can boost dopamine in the brain, and the result is that customers are more likely to trust and stay with the brand.

And that is the basis of an emotional connection. Dopamine is a chemical the brain releases that makes you feel good. This chemical release potentially happens twice: during the actual interaction with the brand and when the customer recalls the interaction at a later time and date.

This doesn’t happen by accident. Just as a brand can be purposeful about giving the customer an experience worthy of remembering, it can also be purposeful about getting the customer to recall the experience.

Certain companies have done this at scale. Chewy, the online pet supply retailer, sends birthday cards to its customers’ pets. The cards are often personalized with the pet’s name. Starbucks sends its “members” a free drink or food item for their birthday. It also celebrates “coffee anniversaries,” reminding customers of when they first joined its rewards program. Netflix sends a “What We Watched” summary of what its subscribers have watched in the past year.

You don’t have to be a recognizable brand to do this. Any size company—in any industry—can do the same with a little thought and this five-step process:

  1. Create the Experience: First, you must deliver an experience that is positive and worth remembering.
  2. Identify Key Touchpoints: Map the customer journey (if you haven’t already done so) and identify the key touchpoints that could have the highest emotional impact.
  3. Enhance the Key Touchpoints: Once you’ve identified the impactful touchpoints, engineer them to become memorable. For example, Trader Joe’s, the grocery store chain, trains its employees to interact with customers when they check out, enthusiastically commenting about what’s in the customer’s cart. This last impression leaves a lasting impression.
  4. Design a Follow-Up Campaign: Design a campaign similar to Chewy, Starbucks or Netflix that reminds the customer why they enjoy doing business with you.
  5. Measure the Impact: Don’t assume the prior four steps are working. Ask or survey your customers to ensure you’ve created the “Remember When” experience that will help drive repeat business.

When customers are excited about their experience, they say, “I’ll be back.” Taking that to the next level is doing something that gets the customer to think back on the experience, creating a “Remember When” dopamine reaction moment. That reinforces the original (or last) experience the customer had with you. By deliberately creating experiences worth remembering and then helping customers remember those memories, you are increasing the chances of the customer coming back. And the more they come back, the more likely they are to become a coveted loyal customer.

Image credit: Pexels

This article originally appeared on Forbes.com

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Are You Getting Your Fair Share of $860 Billion?

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Are You Getting Your Fair Share of $860 Billion?

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

According to Qualtrics, there is an estimated $860 billion worth of revenue and cost savings available for companies that figure out how to create an improved Customer Experience (CX) using AI to better understand and serve their customers. (That includes $420 billion for B2B and $440 billion for B2C.) Qualtrics recently released these figures in a report/eBook titled Unlock the Potential through AI-Enabled CX.

I had a chance to interview Isabelle Zdatny, head of thought leadership at Qualtrics Experience Management Institute, for Amazing Business Radio. She shared insights from the report, including ways in which AI is reshaping how organizations measure, understand and improve their relationships with customers. These ideas are what will help you get more customers, keep existing customers and improve your processes, giving you a share of the $860 billion that is up for grabs. Here are some of the top takeaways from our interview.

AI-Enabled CX Represents a Financial Opportunity

The way AI is used in customer experience is much more than just a way to deflect customers’ questions and complaints to an AI-fueled chatbot or other self-service solution. Qualtrics’ report findings show that the value comes through increased employee productivity, process improvement and revenue growth. Zdatny notes a gap between leadership’s recognition of AI’s potential and their readiness to lead and make a change. Early adopters will likely capture “compounding advantages,” as every customer interaction makes their systems smarter and their advantage more difficult for competitors to overcome. My response to this is that if you aren’t on board with AI for the many opportunities it creates, you’re not only going to be playing catch-up with your competitors, but also having to catch up with the market share you’re losing.

Customers Want Convenience

While overall CX quality is improving, thanks to innovation, today’s customers have less tolerance for friction and mistakes. A single bad experience can cause customers to defect. My customer experience research says an average customer will give you two chances. Zdatny says, “Customers are less tolerant of friction these days. … Deliver one bad experience, and that sends the relationship down a bad path more quickly than it used to.”

AI Takes Us Beyond Surveys

Customer satisfaction surveys can frustrate customers. AI collects the data from interactions between customers and the company and analyzes it using natural language processing and sentiment. It can predict churn and tension. It analyzes customer behavior, and while it doesn’t look at a specific customer (although it can), it is able to spot trends in problems, opportunities and more. The company that uses this information the right way can reap huge financial rewards by creating a better customer experience.

Agentic AI

Agentic AI takes customer interactions to a new level. As a customer interacts with AI-fueled self-service support, the system can do more than give customers information and analyze the interaction. It can also take appropriate action. This is a huge opportunity to make it easier on the workforce as AI processes action items that employees might otherwise handle manually. Think about the dollars saved (part of the $860 billion) by having AI support part of the process so people don’t have to.

Customer Loyalty is at Risk

To wrap this up, Zdatny and I talked about the concept of customer loyalty and how vulnerable companies are to losing their most loyal customers. According to Zdatny, a key reason is the number of options available to consumers. (While there may be fewer options in the B2B world, the concern should still be the same.) Switching brands is easy, and customers are more finicky than ever. Our CX research finds that typical customers give you a second chance before they switch. A loyal customer will give you a third chance — but to put it in baseball terms, “Three strikes and you’re out!” Manage the experience right the first time, and keep in mind that whatever interaction you’re having at that moment is the reason customers will come back—or not—to buy whatever you sell.

Image Credits: Pexels

This article was originally published on Forbes.com

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When You Don’t Have What the Customer Wants

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When You Don't Have What the Customer Wants

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

I recently responded to a question on LinkedIn: A customer is furious about an out-of-stock item. How do you turn their frustration into satisfaction?

I added a second part to that question. What if what the customer wants is something you’ve never had in stock? Some customers might still be angry that you do not have what they want. And even if they aren’t, whether the item is out of stock or you just don’t carry it, that doesn’t mean you can’t make the customer happy.

Before we go further, let me do a very quick recap of how to deal with any upset or complaining customer. This is my five-step process for handling complaints:

  1. Apologize for the problem.
  2. Acknowledge what the problem is.
  3. Discuss the resolution. (In a moment, I’ll cover this in detail.)
  4. Accept ownership. It may not be your fault, but now you own taking care of the customer.
  5. Act with urgency.

So, back to #3, the resolution. Is the item the customer wants temporarily out of stock? If so, when will it be in, and when can the customer expect to receive it? Giving customers information gives them a sense of control.

Shep Hyken Empty Shelves Cartoon

What if you’re out of the item and won’t get any more back in inventory? This is an opportunity to shine. If you can’t suggest a reasonable alternative, does a competitor have what the customer wants? Yes, I’m suggesting sending the customer to a competitor. Even if the sale goes to a competitor, the customer will realize you’re more interested in getting them what they want and need versus making a sale, which can go a long way in building trust that takes the relationship to a higher level.

One of my favorite examples comes from an Ace Hardware store. It was a very cold winter, and a customer was upset to find out the store was out of space heaters. Rather than say, “Sorry,” and send the customer away, the associate called a competitor, confirmed they had a space heater, and asked them to hold it for his customer. And who do you think the customer loved after that experience? (It’s a rhetorical question, but just in case you can’t figure it out … Ace Hardware!)

Any time a customer is unhappy or has a complaint, it’s an opportunity to resolve the problem and turn a Moment of Misery™ into a Moment of Magic®. For inventory issues, it’s an easy fix. Always think to yourself, even if you have to give up the sale to a competitor, “Is what I’m doing right now going to get the customer to come back?” When you have the customer’s best interest in mind, they will!

Image Credits: Unsplash, Shep Hyken

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Companies Don’t Control Loyalty

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Companies Don't Control Loyalty

GUEST POST from Roger Dooley

Carnival Cruise Line is getting a painful lesson in customer psychology.

When they scrapped their lifetime loyalty program for a spend-based model that resets every two years, their most loyal customers revolted. One Diamond member with 37 years and 31 cruises called it “a slap in the face.” Another with 18 years of loyalty said their “brand loyalty is now completely nonexistent.” Some weren’t printable! I saw ZERO favorable comments from long-term loyalists.

Reading these furious reactions, I spotted one reason for their anger: the IKEA effect.

The IKEA effect says that when we build or help create something, we value it FAR MORE than if someone else made it. Longtime cruisers didn’t just receive their status, they BUILT it. They tracked progress through tiers, planned trips, and maybe even took a longer itinerary just to reach the next tier.

I get this. For years, I’ve chased United’s 1K elite status. In the old days, I’d create spreadsheets tracking YTD miles and future trips. I’d optimize routes for mileage and even did a few end of year “mileage runs,” super-cheap flights to places like Johannesburg or Taipei purely to hit that elite level. I was CO-CREATING my status, which made it even more valuable to me.

When customers actively help build their relationship with your brand, yanking it away feels like theft. Carnival is finding this out.

Smart brands leverage this psychology. Mint and Robinhood don’t just sell tools, they let customers set goals and budgets, track investments, etc. Users who shape their own strategies feel deeper ownership and loyalty.

Peloton members who customize workout plans and track achievements develop stronger commitment than passive users. They’re building their fitness journey.

Starbucks Rewards customers track stars, earn badges, work toward goals… This turns buying coffee into a gamified journey they help create. So do their complex, one-of-a-kind drink orders!

Three powerful psychological forces make this work. First, when customers help shape their experience, they feel autonomous, not passive. This increases perceived value.

Second, personal investment in decisions creates stronger identification with your brand. Their success is tied to yours.

Third, time and effort invested make customers less likely to switch competitors. They’ve built something with YOU.

Every business can do this:

  • Replace passive consumption with active participation.
  • Let customers customize, choose, or contribute to their experience.
  • Make progress visible to show how actions build toward something meaningful.
  • Create milestones that give customers reasons to celebrate their journey with you, not just end results.

If you must change programs, honor the investment customers have already made. They are emotionally invested!

What are you letting your customers build?

If they’re just buying from you, their loyalty will be weak.

Image credit: Unsplash

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Loyalty Programs Are More Than Just Repeat Business

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The Hidden Revenue Engine

Loyalty Programs Are More Than Just Repeat Business

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

Loyalty programs have evolved far beyond their humble beginnings as simple “earn and burn” points systems. While many still view them primarily as marketing tools to drive repeat business, today’s loyalty programs have become sophisticated revenue engines that can significantly impact a company’s bottom line.

Consider this surprising statistic from our annual customer service research: 46% of U.S. consumers are willing to pay more for companies that have good loyalty programs. Even more telling, 39% have chosen one brand over another, even if it is more expensive, simply to earn more points in a loyalty program.

The transformation of loyalty programs into revenue generators became especially apparent during the Covid-19 pandemic. While airlines were grounding their fleets, their loyalty programs were still generating substantial revenue through partnerships with credit card companies and other businesses. If you use a credit card tied to your favorite airline, you have experienced this firsthand. You don’t have to fly on the airline to continue to earn points and awards. This revelation led to some interesting valuations of these programs, sometimes worth more than the core business itself.

I had a chance to do an Amazing Business Radio interview with Aleksander Kaczmarek, the vice president of loyalty at CarTrawler. CarTrawler offers a technology solution that connects car rentals to brands such as American Airlines, Uber, Emirates, American Express, Hilton and many other brands you are familiar with. If you’ve ever bought an airline ticket or booked a hotel and were asked if you needed a rental car, you may have experienced CarTrawler.

According to Kaczmarek, modern loyalty programs are far more powerful than the points and awards most people think of. They’ve evolved from simple point-collection systems into sophisticated customer engagement platforms. Today’s programs leverage technology to create seamless experiences that encourage customers to interact with brands in multiple ways. For example, many retailers’ loyalty apps now include features like mobile payments, personalized recommendations and exclusive access to products or services.

Kaczmarek says revenue potential comes from three key areas:

  1. Direct Program Revenue: This includes membership fees (think Amazon Prime or Walmart+) and partnership revenues from other businesses that want access to the program’s member base.
  2. Increased Customer Spending: Loyalty program members typically spend more than non-members, partly because they’re trying to earn rewards and partly because the program makes it easier to do business with the company. (This is reflected in our research and the findings mentioned at the top of the article.)
  3. Data Monetization: The insights gained from loyalty program data can help companies make better inventory decisions, create more effective marketing campaigns and identify new business opportunities.

According to Kaczmarek, the most successful programs share several characteristics that drive both customer engagement and revenue:

  • More than Points: They offer immediate value beyond points accumulation, such as priority service or exclusive access.
  • Emotional Connection: They create emotional connections through experiential rewards rather than just transactional benefits.
  • Partnerships with Other Businesses and Brands: They leverage partnerships to expand their value proposition beyond their core business.
  • Using Technology for a Better CX: They use technology to deliver a seamless customer experience across all touchpoints

However, companies need to strike a careful balance. Kaczmarek says, “There’s often debate about whether loyalty programs should focus on generating revenue or enhancing customer experience. The truth is, they need to do both.”

This dual focus is crucial because customers aren’t loyal to the program—they’re loyal to the experience the company provides. A great loyalty program can enhance that experience and drive revenue, but it can’t compensate for poor service or products.

Kaczmarek notes that the future of loyalty programs goes beyond anything we’re seeing today, especially in the travel industry. “Looking ahead, we’re seeing innovative approaches to loyalty programs emerge. Some cities and business districts are exploring ‘destination loyalty’ programs that reward customers for engaging with multiple local businesses. Others are creating coalition programs where complementary businesses share a single loyalty platform.”

So, whether you’re a small local business or a major corporation, loyalty programs can be more than just a customer retention tool. When properly designed and executed, they can become a significant source of revenue while strengthening customer relationships.

Just remember, the typical loyalty program doesn’t actually create loyalty. It is a marketing program that simply rewards and reinforces repeat business. True loyalty still comes from consistently delivering great experiences that make customers want to say, “I’ll be back!”

Image Credit: Shep Hyken

This article originally appeared on Forbes.com

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Creating Long-Term Customer Loyalty

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Creating Long-Term Customer Loyalty

GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

Many years ago, I sold a home. My real estate agent made a value proposition for me. If I hired her to sell my home, I could walk out of the house and never come back. She would manage everything related to maintaining the home and keeping it “showroom ready.” That included lawn care, cleaning and much more. If anything broke, she would take care of. If a painter needed to touch up a wall, she would hire “her painter.” Other than showing up at the closing to sign papers, my only responsibility would be to reimburse her for any expenses she incurred.

She explained that she had a network of preferred vendors who gave her preferential pricing, and she would pass only the actual costs onto me. In addition to her stellar reputation, what she promised to do—make selling my house easy and hassle-free—was the reason I hired her.

At the time, I wondered, “Why don’t other real estate agents do this?” Another question was, “Why don’t more businesses, regardless of the industry they are in, do this?”

It turns out there are people, companies and brands that do. However, many struggle to put together a program like this and find out it’s harder than they thought. Furthermore, what if a company could profit from these recommendations and referrals? What if the referrer received a commission or finder’s fee for recommending the right vendor?

Meet Mikhail Naumov, the founder and CEO of Paylode, a company that helps his clients do exactly what my real estate agent did for me. Naumov says, “If you’re a car company, you’re selling cars. If you’re a pet adoption agency, you’re helping people adopt a new puppy. For the most part, that’s where your job begins and ends. However, the moment the customer buys a car or adopts a puppy, they suddenly have a dozen other problems or pain points they now must solve due to the purchase.”

Naumov’s version of my real estate agent story is that he moved from California to Miami, rented an apartment, and the moment he signed the lease, he thought, “I now need to find renter’s insurance, moving trucks, a storage unit, furniture, appliances, food and more.” His entrepreneurial mind kicked in and he realized there was an opportunity to help apartment rental companies (and now companies across many other industries, including travel, hospitality, and insurance) create a system to take care of their customers’ secondary and tertiary needs. His company, Paylode, was born.

Paylode helps its clients find companies and vendors that their customers need. Sometimes the clients get a referral fee. They typically negotiate discounts that get their customers better rates, and even with the referral fees, the customer still saves money.

While this offers Paylode’s clients an alternative revenue stream by monetizing the products and services they recommend, Naumov quickly realized that it was not the most important reason. The No. 1 reason is making the client’s life easier by helping them with what they need, related to but outside of what their actual business does. This ultimately creates a better customer experience, which in turn drives core business metrics (i.e., retention, engagement, LTV, repeat purchase, and more).

In a sense, the Paylode program is like offering a perk to the customer. Naumov says, “We live in an incentive economy.” Customers love to be rewarded with a perk for doing business with a company. That perk could be, as mentioned, a negotiated discount with a secondary business. But what if you took that further and offered other perks? For example, an apartment rental company could offer six months of free internet with popular streaming channels like MAX and AppleTV. A perk like that becomes an incentive behind a customer’s buying decision, which is why Naumov has named this feature of his platform “Paylode Boost,” focusing on a perk that incentivizes a customer to take a desired action, or choose one company over another.

Companies and brands spend most of their time focused on their own business. Naumov says they have tunnel vision and makes the case for companies from all industries—both B2C and B2B—to step outside of that tunnel and think about their customers’ needs beyond the core product or service they offer. It starts by asking the question, “What new problems show up in my customers’ lives as a consequence of buying from me?”

Sit down with your team and work out the answer, and consider Naumov’s suggestion to “Help customers solve those secondary and tertiary problems in a way that creates loyalty, engagement and gratitude from your customers for life.”

Image Credits: Unsplash

This article originally appeared on Forbes.com

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How to Create a Good Loyalty Program

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GUEST POST from Shep Hyken

What is a loyalty program? It’s a program designed to get customers to come back. That’s different than true customer loyalty, but it’s a pretty darn good start. In our 2024 State of Customer Service and CX research (sponsored by RingCentral), we included a section of questions that focused on customer loyalty and rewards programs. Before we get into the findings, let’s look at three examples of some of the best.

1. Amazon Prime: When I Googled the question, “Is Amazon Prime a membership program or a loyalty program?” the first answer came from an NBC News article that included this description: “Amazon Prime is Amazon’s paid loyalty program. …” First, Amazon offers tremendous value for its program, including free shipping, Prime TV and more, which by itself is worth paying for. However, there is also the psychology that if you pay for something, you want to get value from it, so use it. Therefore, many Amazon customers choose Amazon over competitors because they pay for the loyalty program and want to get the most value from it. Of course, Amazon is known for its stellar customer experience, so that combined with the Prime program gives it a competitive advantage over other online retailers.

2. Restoration Hardware: When you pay $200/year for its RH Members Program, you get 25% off all full-priced merchandise and 20% additional savings on sales items. In addition, you get complimentary access to its designers. The RH program is more of a discount program than a true loyalty program, but it does what it’s supposed to do, which is to get customers to come back. Like Amazon, I Googled the RH Members Program to see what others said, and many referred to it as a “Premium Loyalty Program.” And with that premium price, an RH customer expects a premium customer experience, and Restoration Hardware delivers.

3. American Airlines: American Airlines consistently ranks high among frequent flier programs, and The Points Guy rates AA as the best for earning status without ever flying. Using the AA credit card (most airlines have affiliations with credit card companies), you can rack up miles for free trips and status. An Omnisend.com article on loyalty programs included AA as the only airline in its list of 10 Businesses with the Best Loyalty Programs. I’ve been in the AA program since the 1980s and have amassed miles, perks and status. Reaching any level of status on the airline gives you more than perks. Employees recognize when passengers are members of their program and, quite simply put, “They treat you right.”

These are examples of paid and/or free loyalty programs and membership programs. There could be a book written to describe the many versions of loyalty programs. Most are marketing programs, focused on repeat business. There are points, discounts, perks, and now, experiences. Zsuzsa Kecsmar, co-founder of Antavo, a customizable loyalty platform and publisher of the Global Customer Loyalty Report, adds, “Loyalty programs used to be earn-and-burn. You spend a dollar and earn a point. But today’s loyalty programs can do much more with experiential rewards, early access and rewarding other activities outside of purchasing.”

As mentioned, are many versions of loyalty programs. A restaurant may offer a punch card where every fifth sandwich is free. Customers may be willing to pay to be part of a “loyalty program” to get perks and discounts. With all that in mind, here are some interesting findings from our research to help you decide if the effort to create a loyalty program is worth it:

  • 61% of customers said rewards programs were important to giving a company or brand repeat business.
  • 46% are willing to pay more for a company or brand that has a good loyalty or rewards program.
  • 76% are more likely to return to a company that has a good customer rewards program.
  • 57% would choose to switch to a brand that has a loyalty program if another brand did not.
  • 55% have recommended a brand or company to others because of its loyalty program.
  • 39% have made an unplanned purchase just to earn more points or rewards.

If a loyalty program is part of your business model (or if you’re considering it), these findings make the point. The numbers make a compelling argument for developing a loyalty program. The last finding is especially intriguing. Almost four in 10 customers made a purchase just to earn more points or rewards.

Realize that a loyalty program is more often a marketing program. Some consumers become loyal to the program more than to the company or brand. True loyalty is about a customer being emotionally connected to a company, not just to the perks and points in a loyalty program. If you combine an amazing customer experience with a loyalty program, you have a winning combination.

Image Credits: Unsplash

This article originally appeared on Forbes.com

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Top 10 Human-Centered Change & Innovation Articles of April 2023

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Top 10 Human-Centered Change & Innovation Articles of April 2023Drum roll please…

At the beginning of each month, we will profile the ten articles from the previous month that generated the most traffic to Human-Centered Change & Innovation. Did your favorite make the cut?

But enough delay, here are April’s ten most popular innovation posts:

  1. Rethinking Customer Journeys — by Geoffrey A. Moore
  2. What Have We Learned About Digital Transformation Thus Far? — by Geoffrey A. Moore
  3. Design Thinking Facilitator Guide — by Douglas Ferguson
  4. Building A Positive Team Culture — by David Burkus
  5. Questions Are More Powerful Than We Think — by Greg Satell
  6. 3 Examples of Why Innovation is a Leadership Problem — by Robyn Bolton
  7. How Has Innovation Changed Since the Pandemic? — by Robyn Bolton
  8. 5 Questions to Answer Before Spending $1 on Innovation — by Robyn Bolton
  9. Customers Care About the Destination Not the Journey — by Shep Hyken
  10. Get Ready for the Age of Acceleration — by Robert B. Tucker

BONUS – Here are five more strong articles published in March that continue to resonate with people:

If you’re not familiar with Human-Centered Change & Innovation, we publish 4-7 new articles every week built around innovation and transformation insights from our roster of contributing authors and ad hoc submissions from community members. Get the articles right in your Facebook, Twitter or Linkedin feeds too!

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Human-Centered Change & Innovation is open to contributions from any and all innovation and transformation professionals out there (practitioners, professors, researchers, consultants, authors, etc.) who have valuable human-centered change and innovation insights to share with everyone for the greater good. If you’d like to contribute, please contact me.

P.S. Here are our Top 40 Innovation Bloggers lists from the last three years:

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