Category Archives: Design

Solving the AI Trust Imperative with Provenance

The Digital Fingerprint

LAST UPDATED: January 5, 2026 at 3:33 PM

The Digital Fingerprint - Solving the Trust Imperative with Provenance

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

We are currently living in the artificial future of 2026, a world where the distinction between human-authored and AI-generated content has become practically invisible to the naked eye. In this era of agentic AI and high-fidelity synthetic media, we have moved past the initial awe of creation and into a far more complex phase: the Trust Imperative. As my friend Braden Kelley has frequently shared in his keynotes, innovation is change with impact, but if the impact is an erosion of truth, we are not innovating — we are disintegrating.

The flood of AI-generated content has created a massive Corporate Antibody response within our social and economic systems. To survive, organizations must adopt Generative Watermarking and Provenance technologies. These aren’t just technical safeguards; they are the new infrastructure of reality. We are shifting from a culture of blind faith in what we see to a culture of verifiable origin.

“Transparency is the only antidote to the erosion of trust; we must build systems that don’t just generate, but testify. If an idea is a useful seed of invention, its origin must be its pedigree.” — Braden Kelley

Why Provenance is the Key to Human-Centered Innovation™

Human-Centered Innovation™ requires psychological safety. In 2026, psychological safety is under threat by “hallucinated” news, deepfake corporate communiques, and the potential for industrial-scale intellectual property theft. When people cannot trust the data in their dashboards or the video of their CEO, the organizational “nervous system” begins to shut down. This is the Efficiency Trap in its most dangerous form: we’ve optimized for speed of content production, but lost the efficiency of shared truth.

Provenance tech — specifically the C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) standards — allows us to attach a permanent, tamper-evident digital “ledger” to every piece of media. This tells us who created it, what AI tools were used to modify it, and when it was last verified. It restores the human to the center of the story by providing the context necessary for informed agency.

Case Study 1: Protecting the Frontline of Journalism

The Challenge: In early 2025, a global news agency faced a crisis when a series of high-fidelity deepfake videos depicting a political coup began circulating in a volatile region. Traditional fact-checking was too slow to stop the viral spread, leading to actual civil unrest.

The Innovation: The agency implemented a camera-to-cloud provenance system. Every image captured by their journalists was cryptographically signed at the moment of capture. Using a public verification tool, viewers could instantly see the “chain of custody” for every frame.

The Impact: By 2026, the agency saw a 50% increase in subscriber trust scores. More importantly, they effectively “immunized” their audience against deepfakes by making the absence of a provenance badge a clear signal of potential misinformation. They turned the Trust Imperative into a competitive advantage.

Case Study 2: Securing Enterprise IP in the Age of Co-Pilots

The Challenge: A Fortune 500 manufacturing firm found that its proprietary design schematics were being leaked through “Shadow AI” — employees using unauthorized generative tools to optimize parts. The company couldn’t tell which designs were protected “useful seeds of invention” and which were tainted by external AI data sets.

The Innovation: They deployed an internal Generative Watermarking system. Every output from authorized corporate AI agents was embedded with an invisible, robust watermark. This watermark tracked the specific human prompter, the model version, and the internal data sources used.

The Impact: The company successfully reclaimed its IP posture. By making the origin of every design verifiable, they reduced legal risk and empowered their engineers to use AI safely, fostering a culture of Human-AI Teaming rather than fear-based restriction.

Leading Companies and Startups to Watch

As we navigate 2026, the landscape of provenance is being defined by a few key players. Adobe remains a titan in this space with their Content Authenticity Initiative, which has successfully pushed the C2PA standard into the mainstream. Digimarc has emerged as a leader in “stealth” watermarking that survives compression and cropping. In the startup ecosystem, Steg.AI is doing revolutionary work with deep-learning-based watermarks that are invisible to the eye but indestructible to algorithms. Truepic is the one to watch for “controlled capture,” ensuring the veracity of photos from the moment the shutter clicks. Lastly, Microsoft and Google have integrated these “digital nutrition labels” across their enterprise suites, making provenance a default setting rather than an optional add-on.

Conclusion: The Architecture of Truth

To lead innovation in 2026, you must be more than a creator; you must be a verifier. We cannot allow the “useful seeds of invention” to be choked out by the weeds of synthetic deception. By embracing generative watermarking and provenance, we aren’t just protecting data; we are protecting the human connection that makes change with impact possible.

If you are looking for an innovation speaker to help your organization solve the Trust Imperative and navigate Human-Centered Innovation™, I suggest you look no further than Braden Kelley. The future belongs to those who can prove they are part of it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between watermarking and provenance?

Watermarking is a technique to embed information (visible or invisible) directly into content to identify its source. Provenance is the broader history or “chain of custody” of a piece of media, often recorded in metadata or a ledger, showing every change made from creation to consumption.

Can AI-generated watermarks be removed?

While no system is 100% foolproof, modern watermarking from companies like Steg.AI or Digimarc is designed to be highly “robust,” meaning it survives editing, screenshots, and even re-recording. Provenance standards like C2PA use cryptography to ensure that if the data is tampered with, the “broken seal” is immediately apparent.

Why does Braden Kelley call trust a “competitive advantage”?

In a market flooded with low-quality or deceptive content, “Trust” becomes a premium. Organizations that can prove their content is authentic and their AI is transparent will attract higher-quality talent and more loyal customers, effectively bypassing the friction of skepticism that slows down their competitors.

Disclaimer: This article speculates on the potential future applications of cutting-edge scientific research. While based on current scientific understanding, the practical realization of these concepts may vary in timeline and feasibility and are subject to ongoing research and development.

Image credits: Google Gemini

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Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2025

Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2025

2021 marked the re-birth of my original Blogging Innovation blog as a new blog called Human-Centered Change and Innovation.

Many of you may know that Blogging Innovation grew into the world’s most popular global innovation community before being re-branded as Innovation Excellence and being ultimately sold to DisruptorLeague.com.

Thanks to an outpouring of support I’ve ignited the fuse of this new multiple author blog around the topics of human-centered change, innovation, transformation and design.

I feel blessed that the global innovation and change professional communities have responded with a growing roster of contributing authors and more than 17,000 newsletter subscribers.

To celebrate we’ve pulled together the Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2025 from our archive of over 3,200 articles on these topics.

We do some other rankings too.

We just published the Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025 and as the volume of this blog has grown we have brought back our monthly article ranking to complement this annual one.

But enough delay, here are the 100 most popular innovation and transformation posts of 2025.

Did your favorite make the cut?

1. A Toolbox for High-Performance Teams – Building, Leading and Scaling – by Stefan Lindegaard

2. Top 10 American Innovations of All Time – by Art Inteligencia

3. The Education Business Model Canvas – by Arlen Meyers, M.D.

4. What is Human-Centered Change? – by Braden Kelley

5. How Netflix Built a Culture of Innovation – by Art Inteligencia

6. McKinsey is Wrong That 80% Companies Fail to Generate AI ROI – by Robyn Bolton

7. The Great American Contraction – by Art Inteligencia

8. A Case Study on High Performance Teams – New Zealand’s All Blacks – by Stefan Lindegaard

9. Act Like an Owner – Revisited! – by Shep Hyken

10. Should a Bad Grade in Organic Chemistry be a Doctor Killer? – by Arlen Meyers, M.D.

11. Charting Change – by Braden Kelley

12. Human-Centered Change – by Braden Kelley

13. No Regret Decisions: The First Steps of Leading through Hyper-Change – by Phil Buckley

14. SpaceX is a Masterclass in Innovation Simplification – by Pete Foley

15. Top 5 Future Studies Programs – by Art Inteligencia

16. Marriott’s Approach to Customer Service – by Shep Hyken

17. The Role of Stakeholder Analysis in Change Management – by Art Inteligencia

18. The Triple Bottom Line Framework – by Dainora Jociute

19. The Nordic Way of Leadership in Business – by Stefan Lindegaard

20. Nine Innovation Roles – by Braden Kelley

21. ACMP Standard for Change Management® Visualization – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) – Association of Change Management Professionals – by Braden Kelley

22. Designing an Innovation Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide – by Art Inteligencia

23. FutureHacking™ – by Braden Kelley

24. The 6 Building Blocks of Great Teams – by David Burkus

25. Overcoming Resistance to Change – Embracing Innovation at Every Level – by Chateau G Pato

26. Human-Centered Change – Free Downloads – by Braden Kelley

27. 50 Cognitive Biases Reference – Free Download – by Braden Kelley

28. Quote Posters – Curated by Braden Kelley

29. Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire – by Braden Kelley

30. Innovation or Not – Kawasaki Corleo – by Art Inteligencia


Build a common language of innovation on your team


31. Top Six Trends for Innovation Management in 2025 – by Jesse Nieminen

32. Fear is a Leading Indicator of Personal Growth – by Mike Shipulski

33. Visual Project Charter™ – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) and JPG for Online Whiteboarding – by Braden Kelley

34. The Most Challenging Obstacles to Achieving Artificial General Intelligence – by Art Inteligencia

35. The Ultimate Guide to the Phase-Gate Process – by Dainora Jociute

36. Case Studies in Human-Centered Design – by Art Inteligencia

37. Transforming Leadership to Reshape the Future of Innovation – Exclusive Interview with Brian Solis

38. Leadership Best Quacktices from Oregon’s Dan Lanning – by Braden Kelley

39. This AI Creativity Trap is Gutting Your Growth – by Robyn Bolton

40. A 90% Project Failure Rate Means You’re Doing it Wrong – by Mike Shipulski

41. Reversible versus Irreversible Decisions – by Farnham Street

42. Next Generation Leadership Traits and Characteristics – by Stefan Lindegaard

43. Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2024 – Curated by Braden Kelley

44. Benchmarking Innovation Performance – by Noel Sobelman

45. Three Executive Decisions for Strategic Foresight Success or Failure – by Robyn Bolton

46. Back to Basics for Leaders and Managers – by Robyn Bolton

47. You Already Have Too Many Ideas – by Mike Shipulski

48. Imagination versus Knowledge – Is imagination really more important? – by Janet Sernack

49. Building a Better Change Communication Plan – by Braden Kelley

50. 10 Free Human-Centered Change™ Tools – by Braden Kelley


Accelerate your change and transformation success


51. Why Business Transformations Fail – by Robyn Bolton

52. Overcoming the Fear of Innovation Failure – by Stefan Lindegaard

53. What is the difference between signals and trends? – by Art Inteligencia

54. Unintended Consequences. The Hidden Risk of Fast-Paced Innovation – by Pete Foley

55. Giving Your Team a Sense of Shared Purpose – by David Burkus

56. The Top 10 Irish Innovators Who Shaped the World – by Art Inteligencia

57. The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Change Leadership – by Art Inteligencia

58. Is OpenAI About to Go Bankrupt? – by Art Inteligencia

59. Sprint Toward the Innovation Action – by Mike Shipulski

60. Innovation Management ISO 56000 Series Explained – by Diana Porumboiu

61. How to Make Navigating Ambiguity a Super Power – by Robyn Bolton

62. 3 Secret Saboteurs of Strategic Foresight – by Robyn Bolton

63. Four Major Shifts Driving the 21st Century – by Greg Satell

64. Problems vs. Solutions vs. Complaints – by Mike Shipulski

65. The Power of Position Innovation – by John Bessant

66. Three Ways Strategic Idleness Accelerates Innovation and Growth – by Robyn Bolton

67. Case Studies of Companies Leading in Inclusive Design – by Chateau G Pato

68. Recognizing and Celebrating Small Wins in the Change Process – by Chateau G Pato

69. Parallels Between the 1920’s and Today Are Frightening – by Greg Satell

70. The Art of Adaptability: How to Respond to Changing Market Conditions – by Art Inteligencia

71. Do you have a fixed or growth mindset? – by Stefan Lindegaard

72. Making People Matter in AI Era – by Janet Sernack

73. The Role of Prototyping in Human-Centered Design – by Art Inteligencia

74. Turning Bold Ideas into Tangible Results – by Robyn Bolton

75. Yes the Comfort Zone Can Be Your Best Friend – by Stefan Lindegaard

76. Increasing Organizational Agility – by Braden Kelley

77. Innovation is Dead. Now What? – by Robyn Bolton

78. Four Reasons Change Resistance Exists – by Greg Satell

79. Eight I’s of Infinite Innovation – Revisited – by Braden Kelley

80. Difference Between Possible, Potential and Preferred Futures – by Art Inteligencia


Get the Change Planning Toolkit


81. Resistance to Innovation – What if electric cars came first? – by Dennis Stauffer

82. Science Says You Shouldn’t Waste Too Much Time Trying to Convince People – by Greg Satell

83. Why Context Engineering is the Next Frontier in AI – by Braden Kelley and Art Inteligencia

84. How to Write a Failure Resume – by Arlen Meyers, M.D.

85. The Five Keys to Successful Change – by Braden Kelley

86. Four Forms of Team Motivation – by David Burkus

87. Why Revolutions Fail – by Greg Satell

88. Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2023 – Curated by Braden Kelley

89. The Entrepreneurial Mindset – by Arlen Meyers, M.D.

90. Six Reasons Norway is a Leader in High-Performance Teamwork – by Stefan Lindegaard

90. Top 100 Innovation and Transformation Articles of 2024 – Curated by Braden Kelley

91. The Worst British Customer Experiences of 2024 – by Braden Kelley

92. Human-Centered Change & Innovation White Papers – by Braden Kelley

93. Encouraging a Growth Mindset During Times of Organizational Change – by Chateau G Pato

94. Inside the Mind of Jeff Bezos – by Braden Kelley

95. Learning from the Failure of Quibi – by Greg Satell

96. Dare to Think Differently – by Janet Sernack

97. The End of the Digital Revolution – by Greg Satell

98. Your Guidebook to Leading Human-Centered Change – by Braden Kelley

99. The Experiment Canvas™ – 35″ x 56″ (Poster Size) – by Braden Kelley

100. Trust as a Competitive Advantage – by Greg Satell

Curious which article just missed the cut? Well, here it is just for fun:

101. Building Cross-Functional Collaboration for Breakthrough Innovations – by Chateau G Pato

These are the Top 100 innovation and transformation articles of 2025 based on the number of page views. If your favorite Human-Centered Change & Innovation article didn’t make the cut, then send a tweet to @innovate and maybe we’ll consider doing a People’s Choice List for 2024.

If you’re not familiar with Human-Centered Change & Innovation, we publish 1-6 new articles every week focused on human-centered change, innovation, transformation and design insights from our roster of contributing authors and ad hoc submissions from community members. Get the articles right in your Facebook feed or on Twitter or LinkedIn too!

Editor’s Note: Human-Centered Change & Innovation is open to contributions from any and all the innovation & transformation professionals out there (practitioners, professors, researchers, consultants, authors, etc.) who have a valuable insight to share with everyone for the greater good. If you’d like to contribute, contact us.

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Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025

Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025After a week of torrid voting and much passionate support, along with a lot of gut-wrenching consideration and jostling during the judging round, I am proud to announce your Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025:

  1. Robyn Bolton
    Robyn BoltonRobyn M. Bolton works with leaders of mid and large sized companies to use innovation to repeatably and sustainably grow their businesses.
    .

  2. Greg Satell
    Greg SatellGreg Satell is a popular speaker and consultant. His first book, Mapping Innovation: A Playbook for Navigating a Disruptive Age, was selected as one of the best business books in 2017. Follow his blog at Digital Tonto or on Twitter @Digital Tonto.

  3. Janet Sernack
    Janet SernackJanet Sernack is the Founder and CEO of ImagineNation™ which provides innovation consulting services to help organizations adapt, innovate and grow through disruption by challenging businesses to be, think and act differently to co-create a world where people matter & innovation is the norm.

  4. Mike Shipulski
    Mike ShipulskiMike Shipulski brings together people, culture, and tools to change engineering behavior. He writes daily on Twitter as @MikeShipulski and weekly on his blog Shipulski On Design.

  5. Pete Foley
    A twenty-five year Procter & Gamble veteran, Pete has spent the last 8+ years applying insights from psychology and behavioral science to innovation, product design, and brand communication. He spent 17 years as a serial innovator, creating novel products, perfume delivery systems, cleaning technologies, devices and many other consumer-centric innovations, resulting in well over 100 granted or published patents. Find him at pete.mindmatters@gmail.com

  6. Geoffrey A. Moore
    Geoffrey MooreGeoffrey A. Moore is an author, speaker and business advisor to many of the leading companies in the high-tech sector, including Cisco, Cognizant, Compuware, HP, Microsoft, SAP, and Yahoo! Best known for Crossing the Chasm and Zone to Win with the latest book being The Infinite Staircase. Partner at Wildcat Venture Partners. Chairman Emeritus Chasm Group & Chasm Institute

  7. Shep Hyken
    Shep HykenShep Hyken is a customer service expert, keynote speaker, and New York Times, bestselling business author. For information on The Customer Focus™ customer service training programs, go to www.thecustomerfocus.com. Follow on Twitter: @Hyken

  8. David Burkus
    David BurkusDr. David Burkus is an organizational psychologist and best-selling author. Recognized as one of the world’s leading business thinkers, his forward-thinking ideas and books are helping leaders and teams do their best work ever. David is the author of five books about business and leadership and he’s been featured in the Wall Street Journal, Harvard Business Review, CNN, the BBC, NPR, and more. A former business school professor turned sought-after international speaker, he’s worked with organizations of all sizes and across all industries.

  9. John Bessant
    John BessantJohn Bessant has been active in research, teaching, and consulting in technology and innovation management for over 25 years. Today, he is Chair in Innovation and Entrepreneurship, and Research Director, at Exeter University. In 2003, he was awarded a Fellowship with the Advanced Institute for Management Research and was also elected a Fellow of the British Academy of Management. He has acted as advisor to various national governments and international bodies including the United Nations, The World Bank, and the OECD. John has authored many books including Managing innovation and High Involvement Innovation (Wiley). Follow @johnbessant

  10. Braden Kelley
    Braden KelleyBraden Kelley is a Human-Centered Experience, Innovation and Transformation consultant at HCL Technologies, a popular innovation speaker, workshop leader, and creator of the FutureHacking™ methodology. He is the author of Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire from John Wiley & Sons and Charting Change from Palgrave Macmillan. Follow him on Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram.


  11. Art Inteligencia
    Art InteligenciaArt Inteligencia is the lead futurist at Inteligencia Ltd. He is passionate about content creation and thinks about it as more science than art. Art travels the world at the speed of light, over mountains and under oceans. His favorite numbers are one and zero.

  12. Stefan Lindegaard
    Stefan LindegaardStefan Lindegaard is an author, speaker and strategic advisor. His work focuses on corporate transformation based on disruption, digitalization and innovation in large corporations, government organizations and smaller companies. Stefan believes that business today requires an open and global perspective, and his work takes him to Europe, North and South America, Africa and Asia.

  13. Dainora Jociute
    Dainora JociuteDainora (a.k.a. Dee) creates customer-centric content at Viima. Viima is the most widely used and highest rated innovation management software in the world. Passionate about environmental issues, Dee writes about sustainable innovation hoping to save the world – one article at the time.

  14. Teresa Spangler
    Teresa SpanglerTeresa Spangler is the CEO of PlazaBridge Group has been a driving force behind innovation and growth for more than 30 years. Today, she wears multiple hats as a social entrepreneur, innovation expert, growth strategist, author and speaker (not to mention mother, wife, band-leader and so much more). She is especially passionate about helping CEOs understand and value the role human capital plays in innovation, and the impact that innovation has on humanity; in our ever-increasing artificial/cyber world.

  15. Soren Kaplan
    Soren KaplanSoren Kaplan is the bestselling and award-winning author of Leapfrogging and The Invisible Advantage, an affiliated professor at USC’s Center for Effective Organizations, a former corporate executive, and a co-founder of UpBOARD. He has been recognized by the Thinkers50 as one of the world’s top keynote speakers and thought leaders in business strategy and innovation.

  16. Diana Porumboiu
    Diana PorumboiuDiana heads marketing at Viima, the most widely used and highest rated innovation management software in the world, and has a passion for innovation, and for genuine, valuable content that creates long-lasting impact. Her combination of creativity, strategic thinking and curiosity has helped organisations grow their online presence through strategic campaigns, community management and engaging content.

  17. Steve Blank
    Steve BlankSteve Blank is an Adjunct Professor at Stanford and Senior Fellow for Innovation at Columbia University. He has been described as the Father of Modern Entrepreneurship, credited with launching the Lean Startup movement that changed how startups are built; how entrepreneurship is taught; how science is commercialized, and how companies and the government innovate.

  18. Jesse Nieminen
    Jesse NieminenJesse Nieminen is the Co-founder and Chairman at Viima, the best way to collect and develop ideas. Viima’s innovation management software is already loved by thousands of organizations all the way to the Global Fortune 500. He’s passionate about helping leaders drive innovation in their organizations and frequently writes on the topic, usually in Viima’s blog.

  19. Robert B Tucker
    Robert TuckerRobert B. Tucker is the President of The Innovation Resource Consulting Group. He is a speaker, seminar leader and an expert in the management of innovation and assisting companies in accelerating ideas to market.

  20. Dennis Stauffer
    Dennis StaufferDennis Stauffer is an author, independent researcher, and expert on personal innovativeness. He is the founder of Innovator Mindset LLC which helps individuals, teams, and organizations enhance and accelerate innovation success. by shifting mindset. Follow @DennisStauffer

  21. Accelerate your change and transformation success


  22. Arlen Meyers
    Arlen MyersArlen Meyers, MD, MBA is an emeritus professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, an instructor at the University of Colorado-Denver Business School and cofounding President and CEO of the Society of Physician Entrepreneurs at www.sopenet.org. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ameyers/

  23. Phil McKinney
    Phil McKinneyPhil McKinney is the Author of “Beyond The Obvious”​, Host of the Killer Innovations Podcast and Syndicated Radio Show, a Keynote Speaker, President & CEO CableLabs and an Innovation Mentor and Coach.

  24. Ayelet Baron
    Ayelet BaronAyelet Baron is a pioneering futurist reminding us we are powerful creators through award winning books, daily blog and thinking of what is possible. Former global tech executive who sees trust, relationships and community as our building blocks to a healthy world.

  25. Scott Anthony
    Scott AnthonyScott Anthony is a strategic advisor, writer and speaker on topics of growth and innovation. He has been based in Singapore since 2010, and currently serves at the Managing Director of Innosight’s Asia-Pacific operations.

  26. Leo Chan
    Leo ChanLeo is the founder of Abound Innovation Inc. He’s a people and heart-first entrepreneur who believes everyone can be an innovator. An innovator himself, with 55 US patents and over 20 years of experience, Leo has come alongside organizations like Chick-fil-A and guided them to unleash the innovative potential of their employees by transforming them into confident innovators.

  27. Rachel Audige
    Rachel AudigeRachel Audige is an Innovation Architect who helps organisations embed inventive thinking as well as a certified Systematic Inventive Thinking Facilitator, based in Melbourne.

  28. Paul Sloane
    Paul SloanePaul Sloane writes, speaks and leads workshops on creativity, innovation and leadership. He is the author of The Innovative Leader and editor of A Guide to Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing, both published by Kogan-Page.

  29. Ralph Christian Ohr
    Ralph OhrDr. Ralph-Christian Ohr has extensive experience in product/innovation management for international technology-based companies. His particular interest is targeted at the intersection of organizational and human innovation capabilities. You can follow him on Twitter @Ralph_Ohr.

  30. Dean and Linda Anderson
    Dean and Linda AndersonDr. Dean Anderson and Dr. Linda Ackerman Anderson lead BeingFirst, a consultancy focused on educating the marketplace about what’s possible in personal, organizational and community transformation and how to achieve them. Each has been advising clients and training professionals for more than 40 years.

  31. Howard Tiersky
    Howard TierskyHoward Tiersky is an inspiring and passionate speaker, the Founder and CEO of FROM, The Digital Transformation Agency, innovation consultant, serial entrepreneur, and the Wall Street Journal bestselling author of Winning Digital Customers: The Antidote to Irrelevance. IDG named him one of the “10 Digital Transformation Influencers to Follow Today”, and Enterprise Management 360 named Howard “One of the Top 10 Digital Transformation Influencers That Will Change Your World.”


  32. Chateau G Pato
    Chateau G PatoChateau G Pato is a senior futurist at Inteligencia Ltd. She is passionate about content creation and thinks about it as more science than art. Chateau travels the world at the speed of light, over mountains and under oceans. Her favorite numbers are one and zero.

  33. Shilpi Kumar
    Shilpi KumarShilpi Kumar an inquisitive researcher, designer, strategist and an educator with over 15 years of experience, who truly believes that we can design a better world by understanding human behavior. I work with organizations to identify strategic opportunities and offer user-centric solutions.

  34. Anthony Mills
    Anthony MillsAnthony Mills is the Founder & CEO of Legacy Innovation Group (www.legacyinnova.com), a world-leading strategic innovation consulting firm working with organizations all over the world. Anthony is also the Executive Director of GInI – Global Innovation Institute (www.gini.org), the world’s foremost certification, accreditation, and membership organization in the field of innovation. Anthony has advised leaders from around the world on how to successfully drive long-term growth and resilience through new innovation. Learn more at www.anthonymills.com. Anthony can be reached directly at anthony@anthonymills.com.

  35. Paul Hobcraft
    Paul HobcraftPaul Hobcraft runs Agility Innovation, an advisory business that stimulates sound innovation practice, researches topics that relate to innovation for the future, as well as aligning innovation to organizations core capabilities. Follow @paul4innovating

  36. Jorge Barba
    Jorge BarbaJorge Barba is a strategist and entrepreneur, who helps companies build new puzzles using human skills. He is a global Innovation Insurgent and author of the innovation blog www.Game-Changer.net

  37. Douglas Ferguson
    Douglas FergusonDouglas Ferguson is an entrepreneur and human-centered technologist. He is the founder and president of Voltage Control, an Austin-based change agency that helps enterprises spark, accelerate, and sustain innovation. He specializes in helping teams work better together through participatory decision making and design inspired facilitation techniques.

  38. Jeffrey Phillips
    Jeffrey Phillips has over 15 years of experience leading innovation in Fortune 500 companies, federal government agencies and non-profits. He is experienced in innovation strategy, defining and implementing front end processes, tools and teams and leading innovation projects. He is the author of Relentless Innovation and OutManeuver. Jeffrey writes the popular Innovate on Purpose blog. Follow him @ovoinnovation

  39. Alain Thys
    Alain ThysAs an experience architect, Alain helps leaders craft customer, employee and shareholder experiences for profit, reinvention and transformation. He does this through his personal consultancy Alain Thys & Co as well as the transformative venture studio Agents of A.W.E. Together with his teams, Alain has influenced the experience of over 500 million customers and 350,000 employees. Follow his blog or connect on Linkedin.

  40. Bruce Fairley
    Bruce FairleyBruce Fairley is the CEO and Founder of The Narrative Group, a firm dedicated to helping C-Suite executives build enterprise value. Through smart, human-powered digital transformation, Bruce optimizes the business-technology relationship. His innovative profit over pitfalls approach and customized programs are part of Bruce’s mission to build sustainable ‘best-future’ outcomes for visionary leaders. Having spearheaded large scale change initiatives across four continents, he and his skilled, diverse team elevate process, culture, and the bottom line for medium to large firms worldwide.

  41. Tom Stafford
    Tom StaffordTom Stafford studies learning and decision making. His main focus is the movement system – the idea being that if we can understand the intelligence of simple actions we will have an excellent handle on intelligence more generally. His research looks at simple decision making, and simple skill learning, using measures of behaviour informed by the computational, robotics and neuroscience work done in the wider group.

If your favorite didn’t make the list, then next year try to rally more votes for them or convince them to increase the quality and quantity of their contributions.

Our lists from the ten previous years have been tremendously popular, including:

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2015
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2016
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2017
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2018
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2019
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2022
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2023
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2024

Download PDF versions of the Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 lists here:


Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020 PDF . . . Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021


Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2022 . . . Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2023


Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2024 . . . Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025

Happy New Year everyone!

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Voting Open – Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025

Vote for Top 40 Innovation AuthorsHappy Holidays!

For more than a decade I’ve devoted myself to making innovation insights accessible for the greater good, because I truly believe that the better our organizations get at deliveriseng value to their stakeholders the less waste of natural resources and human resources there will be.

As a result, we are eternally grateful to all of you out there who take the time to create and share great innovation articles, presentations, white papers, and videos with Braden Kelley and the Human-Centered Change and Innovation team. As a small thank you to those of you who follow along, we like to make a list of the Top 40 Innovation Authors available each year!

Our lists from the ten previous years have been tremendously popular, including:

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2015
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2016
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2017
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2018
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2019
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2022
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2023
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2024

Do you just have someone that you like to read that writes about innovation, or some of the important adjacencies – trends, consumer psychology, change, leadership, strategy, behavioral economics, collaboration, or design thinking?

Human-Centered Change and Innovation is now looking to recognize the Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025.

It is time to vote and help us narrow things down.

The deadline for submitting votes is December 31, 2025 at midnight GMT.

Build a Common Language of Innovation on your team

The ranking will be done by me with influence from votes and nominations. The quality and quantity of contributions to this web site by an author will be a BIG contributing factor (through the end of the voting period).

You can vote in any of these three ways (and each earns points for them, so please feel free to vote all three ways):

  1. Sending us the name of the author by @reply on twitter to @innovate
  2. Adding the name of the author as a comment to this article’s posting on Facebook
  3. Adding the name of the author as a comment to this article’s posting on our Linkedin Page (Be sure and follow us)

The official Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025 will then be announced here in early January 2026.

Here are the people who received nominations this year along with some carryover recommendations (in alphabetical order):

Adi Gaskell – @adigaskell
Alain Thys
Alex Goryachev
Andy Heikkila – @AndyO_TheHammer
Annette Franz
Arlen Meyers – @sopeofficial
Art Inteligencia
Ayelet Baron
Braden Kelley – @innovate
Brian Miller
Bruce Fairley
Chad McAllister – @ChadMcAllister
Chateau G Pato
Chris Beswick
Chris Rollins
Dr. Detlef Reis
Dainora Jociute
Dan Blacharski – @Dan_Blacharski
Daniel Burrus – @DanielBurrus
Daniel Lock
David Burkus
Dean and Linda Anderson
Dennis Stauffer
Diana Porumboiu
Douglas Ferguson
Drew Boyd – @DrewBoyd
Frank Mattes – @FrankMattes
Geoffrey A Moore
Gregg Fraley – @greggfraley
Greg Satell – @Digitaltonto
Helen Yu
Howard Tiersky
Janet Sernack – @JanetSernack
Jeffrey Baumgartner – @creativejeffrey
Jeff Freedman – @SmallArmyAgency
Jeffrey Phillips – @ovoinnovation
Jesse Nieminen – @nieminenjesse
John Bessant
Jorge Barba – @JorgeBarba
Julian Birkinshaw – @JBirkinshaw
Julie Anixter – @julieanixter
Kate Hammer – @Kate_Hammer
Kevin McFarthing – @InnovationFixer
Leo Chan
Lou Killeffer – @LKilleffer
Manuel Berdoy

Accelerate your change and transformation success

Mari Anixter- @MariAnixter
Maria Paula Oliveira – @mpaulaoliveira
Matthew E May – @MatthewEMay
Michael Graber – @SouthernGrowth
Mike Brown – @Brainzooming
Mike Shipulski – @MikeShipulski
Mukesh Gupta
Nick Jain
Nick Partridge – @KnewNewNeu
Nicolas Bry – @NicoBry
Nicholas Longrich
Norbert Majerus and George Taninecz
Pamela Soin
Patricia Salamone
Paul Hobcraft – @Paul4innovating
Paul Sloane – @paulsloane
Pete Foley – @foley_pete
Rachel Audige
Ralph Christian Ohr – @ralph_ohr
Randy Pennington
Richard Haasnoot – @Innovate2Grow
Robert B Tucker – @RobertBTucker
Robyn Bolton – @rm_bolton
Saul Kaplan – @skap5
Shep Hyken – @hyken
Shilpi Kumar
Scott Anthony – @ScottDAnthony
Scott Bowden – @scottbowden51
Shelly Greenway – @ChiefDistiller
Soren Kaplan – @SorenKaplan
Stefan Lindegaard – @Lindegaard
Stephen Shapiro – @stephenshapiro
Steve Blank
Steven Forth – @StevenForth
Tamara Kleinberg – @LaunchStreet
Teresa Spangler – @composerspang
Tom Koulopoulos – @TKspeaks
Tullio Siragusa
Yoram Solomon – @yoram

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We’re curious to see who you think is worth reading!

Ranking Your Top 10 Micro Moments

Ranking Your Top 10 Micro Moments

GUEST POST from Robyn Bolton

Everybody loves a Top X list. This past week I’ve read the Top 100 Best Comedy Movies of All TimeThe 100 Best Episodes of the Century, and the NYT’s 100 Notable Books of 2025. And all this before we’re inundated with the Top 10 lists sports, politics, celebrity news, world news, and whatever other topic a writer can dream up.

Top X Lists are about big things, events that affect everyone or that will be remembered for decades. And while those Macro-moments are what stand out in our memories, they rarely define our everyday existence.

What are Micro-moments?

I first heard of Micro-moments in an interview between Dan Shipper, founder of Every, and Henrik Werdelin, founder of Prehype (an incubator that helped launch Barkbox and Ro Health).  According to Werdelin:

Micro-moments for me are things when I’m in flow and things where I’m happy.  It can’t be a big thing like  having a family.  It has to be a very concrete things like I like walking over the Brooklyn Bridge in the morning.  It’s just something I get profoundly happy about, right? Or I like being in brainstorm meetings with (other entrepreneurs).

But his list of Micro-moments isn’t just a new-age happiness manifestation, it’s an actual decision-making tool.  Werdelin explains:

I was basically trying to figure out what to do next and I was keeping all my options open.  I got offered a job to run BBC Digital on the international side and then I got offered a job at a design agency called Wolf Collins who had an incredible CEO.

And so, I ended up having these 30 concrete [moments] where I’ve done stuff and then I started to use that as a way to measure options that would be thrown at me.  The BBC sounded like it would be a lot of money, and it was like a cool job, and it would give me, I guess, self-esteem for a second. But then when I looked at what it would entail, none of the Micro-moments would be included so I was like, “ah, probably not for me.”

My first Micro-reactions

  1. Eye roll: Thank goodness you had a list of Micro-moments so you could avoid the soul sucking horror of running BBC Digital!
  2. Righteous indignation: Do you have any idea how hard it is out there to find a job? People would be thrilled to have a job that delivers only ONE Micro-moment of happiness?!
  3. Breathe: Wait a second. What if Mico-moments don’t determine your role. What if Micro-moments…perhaps…mean a little bit more! (yes, that is a terrible rephrasing of the Grinch’s epiphany)

Micro-moments are more than moments of flow and joy. They’re the moments that make up our lives, relationships, and view of the world. They’re the moments that should be on our Top 10 lists but too often get crowded out by noisier, bigger moments.

They’re also things we can create, design for, and sometimes even control.

What are YOUR Micro-moments?

As the period of end-of-year reflection approaches, think about your Micro-moments. What small, concrete moments that brought you flow, joy, or peace, this year? Where were you? What were you doing? Who were you with? Jot them down.

When the new year dawns, go back to your list and get curious. What are the common themes, people, places, and activities in your Micro-moments. Write down what you notice.

As the year kicks into gear and everyone settles back into work and school routines, return to your list and start planning. How might you create more Micro-moments?

Life is made up of moments. Many of them are beyond our control. But some of them aren’t. And wouldn’t it be great to know which ones make us happiest so we can experience them more often?

Image credit: Pexels

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Nominations Open – Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025

Nominations Open for the Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025Human-Centered Change and Innovation loves making innovation insights accessible for the greater good, because we truly believe that the better our organizations get at delivering value to their stakeholders the less waste of natural resources and human resources there will be.

As a result, we are eternally grateful to all of you out there who take the time to create and share great innovation articles, presentations, white papers, and videos with Braden Kelley and the Human-Centered Change and Innovation team. As a small thank you to those of you who follow along, we like to make a list of the Top 40 Innovation Authors available each year!

Our lists from the ten previous years have been tremendously popular, including:

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2015
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2016
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2017
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2018
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2019
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2022
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2023
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2024

Do you have someone that you like to read that writes about innovation, or some of the important adjacencies – trends, consumer psychology, change, leadership, strategy, behavioral economics, collaboration, or design thinking?

Human-Centered Change and Innovation is now looking for the Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025.

The deadline for submitting nominations is December 24, 2025 at midnight GMT.

You can submit a nomination either of these two ways:

  1. Sending us the name of the author and the url of their blog by @reply on twitter to @innovate
  2. Sending the name of the author and the url of their blog and your e-mail address using our contact form

(Note: HUGE bonus points for being a contributing author)

So, think about who you like to read and let us know by midnight GMT on December 24, 2025.

We will then compile a voting list of all the nominations, and publish it on December 25, 2025.

Voting will then be open from December 25, 2025 – January 1, 2026 via comments and twitter @replies to @innovate.

The ranking will be done by me with influence from votes and nominations. The quality and quantity of contributions by an author to this web site will be a contributing factor.

Contact me with writing samples if you’d like to publish your articles on our platform!

The official Top 40 Innovation Authors of 2025 will then be announced on here in early January 2026.

We’re curious to see who you think is worth reading!

SPECIAL BONUS: From now until December 31, 2025 you can get either the hardcover or softcover of my latest best-selling book Charting Change (free shipping worldwide) for only £/$/€ 23.99 (~36% OFF).

Support this blog by getting your copy of Charting Change

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The Wood-Fired Automobile

WWII’s Forgotten Lesson in Human-Centered Resourcefulness

LAST UPDATED: December 14, 2025 at 5:59 PM

The Wood-Fired Automobile

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

Innovation is often romanticized as the pursuit of the new — sleek electric vehicles, AI algorithms, and orbital tourism. Yet, the most profound innovation often arises not from unlimited possibility, but from absolute scarcity. The Second World War offers a stark, compelling lesson in this principle: the widespread adoption of the wood-fired automobile, or the gasogene vehicle.

In the 1940s, as global conflict choked off oil supplies, nations across Europe and Asia were suddenly forced to find an alternative to gasoline to keep their civilian and military transport running. The solution was the gas generator (or gasifier), a bulky metal unit often mounted on the rear or side of a vehicle. This unit burned wood, charcoal, or peat, not for heat or steam, but for gas. The process — pyrolysis — converted solid fuel into a combustible mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and nitrogen known as “producer gas” or “wood gas,” which was then filtered and fed directly into the vehicle’s conventional internal combustion engine. This adaptation was a pure act of Human-Centered Innovation: it preserved mobility and economic function using readily available, local resources, ensuring the continuity of life amidst crisis.

The Scarcity Catalyst: Unlearning the Oil Dependency

Before the war, cars ran on gasoline. When the oil dried up, the world faced a moment of absolute unlearning. Governments and industries could have simply let transportation collapse, but the necessity of maintaining essential services (mail, food distribution, medical transport) forced them to pivot to what they had: wood and ingenuity. This highlights a core innovation insight: the constraints we face today — whether supply chain failures or climate change mandates — are often the greatest catalysts for creative action.

Gasogene cars were slow, cumbersome, and required constant maintenance, yet their sheer existence was a triumph of adaptation. They provided roughly half the power of a petrol engine, requiring drivers to constantly downshift on hills and demanding a long, smoky warm-up period. But they worked. The innovation was not in the vehicle itself, which remained largely the same, but in the fuel delivery system and the corresponding behavioral shift required by the drivers and mechanics.

Case Study 1: Sweden’s Total Mobilization of Wood Gas

Challenge: Maintaining Neutrality and National Mobility Under Blockade

During WWII, neutral Sweden faced a complete cutoff of its oil imports. Without liquid fuel, the nation risked economic paralysis, potentially undermining its neutrality and ability to supply its citizens. The need was immediate and total: convert all essential vehicles.

Innovation Intervention: Standardization and Centralization

Instead of relying on fragmented, local solutions, the Swedish government centralized the gasifier conversion effort. They established the Gasogenkommittén (Gas Generator Committee) to standardize the design, production, and certification of gasifiers (known as gengas). Manufacturers such as Volvo and Scania were tasked not with building new cars, but with mass-producing the conversion kits.

  • By 1945, approximately 73,000 vehicles — nearly 90% of all Swedish vehicles, from buses and trucks to farm tractors and private cars — had been converted to run on wood gas.
  • The government created standardized wood pellet specifications and set up thousands of public wood-gas fueling stations, turning the challenge into a systematic, national enterprise.

The Innovation Impact:

Sweden demonstrated that human resourcefulness can completely circumvent a critical resource constraint at a national scale. The conversion was not an incremental fix; it was a wholesale, government-backed pivot that secured national resilience and mobility using entirely domestic resources. The key was standardized conversion — a centralized effort to manage distributed complexity.

Fischer-Tropsch Process

Case Study 2: German Logistics and the Bio-Diesel Experiment

Challenge: Fueling a Far-Flung Military and Civilian Infrastructure

Germany faced a dual challenge: supplying a massive, highly mechanized military campaign while keeping the domestic civilian economy functional. While military transport relied heavily on synthetic fuel created through the Fischer-Tropsch process, the civilian sector and local military transport units required mass-market alternatives.

Innovation Intervention: Blended Fuels and Infrastructure Adaptation

Beyond wood gas, German innovation focused on blended fuels. A crucial adaptation was the widespread use of methanol, ethanol, and various bio-diesels (esters derived from vegetable oils) to stretch dwindling petroleum reserves. While wood gasifiers were used on stationary engines and some trucks, the government mandated that local transport fill up with methanol-gasoline blends. This forced a massive, distributed shift in fuel pump calibration and engine tuning across occupied Europe.

  • The adaptation required hundreds of thousands of local mechanics, from France to Poland, to quickly unlearn traditional engine maintenance and become experts in the delicate tuning required for lower-energy blended fuels.
  • This placed the burden of innovation not on a central R&D lab, but on the front-line workforce — a pure example of Human-Centered Innovation at the operational level.

The Innovation Impact:

This case highlights how resource constraints force innovation across the entire value chain. Germany’s transport system survived its oil blockade not just through wood gasifiers, but through a constant, low-grade innovation treadmill of fuel substitution, blending, and local adaptation that enabled maximum optionality under duress. The lesson is that resilience comes from flexibility and decentralization.

Conclusion: The Gasogene Mindset for the Modern Era

The wood-fired car is not a relic of the past; it is a powerful metaphor for the challenges we face today. We are currently facing the scarcity of time, carbon space, and public trust. We are entirely reliant on systems that, while efficient in normal times, are dangerously fragile under stress. The shift to sustainability, the move away from centralized energy grids, and the adoption of closed-loop systems all require the Gasogene Mindset — the ability to pivot rapidly to local, available resources and fundamentally rethink the consumption model.

Modern innovators must ask: If our critical resource suddenly disappeared, what would we use instead? The answer should drive our R&D spending today. The history of the gasogene vehicle proves that sufficiency is the mother of ingenuity, and the greatest innovations often solve the problem of survival first. We must learn to innovate under constraint, not just in comfort.

“The wood-fired car teaches us that every constraint is a hidden resource, if you are creative enough to extract it.” — Braden Kelley

Frequently Asked Questions About Wood Gas Vehicles

1. How does a wood gas vehicle actually work?

The vehicle uses a gasifier that burns wood or charcoal in a low-oxygen environment (a process called pyrolysis). This creates a gas mixture (producer gas) which is then cooled, filtered, and fed directly into the vehicle’s standard internal combustion engine to power it, replacing gasoline.

2. How did the performance of a wood gas vehicle compare to gasoline?

Gasogene cars provided significantly reduced performance, typically delivering only 50-60% of the power of the original gasoline engine. They were slower, had lower top speeds, required frequent refueling with wood, and needed a 15-30 minute warm-up period to start producing usable gas.

3. Why aren’t these systems used today, given their sustainability?

The system is still used in specific industrial and remote applications (power generation), but not widely in transportation because of the convenience and energy density of liquid fuels. Wood gasifiers are large, heavy, require constant manual fueling and maintenance (clinker removal), and produce a low-energy gas that limits speed and range, making them commercially unviable against modern infrastructure.

Your first step toward a Gasogene Mindset: Identify one key external resource your business or team relies on (e.g., a software license, a single supplier, or a non-renewable material). Now, design a three-step innovation plan for a world where that resource suddenly disappears. That plan is your resilience strategy.

Disclaimer: This article speculates on the potential future applications of cutting-edge scientific research. While based on current scientific understanding, the practical realization of these concepts may vary in timeline and feasibility and are subject to ongoing research and development.

Image credit: Google Gemini

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Important Questions for Innovation

Important Questions for Innovation

GUEST POST from Mike Shipulski

Here are some important questions for innovation.

What’s the Distinctive Value Proposition? The new offering must help the customer make progress. How does the customer benefit? How is their life made easier? How does this compare to the existing offerings? Summarize the difference on one page. If the innovation doesn’t help the customer make progress, it’s not an innovation.

Is it too big or too small? If the project could deliver sales growth that would dwarf the existing sales numbers for the company, the endeavor is likely too big. The company mindset and philosophy would have to be destroyed. Are you sure you’re up to the challenge? If the project could deliver only a small increase in sales, it’s likely not worth the time and expense. Think return on investment. There’s no right answer, but it’s important to ask the question and set the limits for too big and too small. If it could grow to 10% of today’s sales numbers, that’s probably about right.

Why us? There’s got to be a reason why you’re the right company to do this new work. List the company’s strengths that make the work possible. If you have several strengths that give you an advantage, that’s great. And if one of your weaknesses gives you an advantage, that works too. Step on the accelerator. If none of your strengths give you an advantage, choose another project.

How do we increase our learning rate? First thing, define Learning Objectives (LOs). And once defined, create a plan to achieve them quickly. Here’s a hint. Define what it takes to satisfy the LOs. Here’s another hind. Don’t build a physical prototype. Instead, create a website that describes the potential offering and its value proposition and ask people if they want to buy it. Collect the data and refine the offering based on your learning. Or, create a one-page sales tool and show it to ten potential customers. Define your learning and use the learning to decide what to do next.

Then what? If the first phase of the work is successful, there must be a then what. There must be an approved plan (funding, resources) for the second phase before the first phase starts. And the same thing goes for the follow-on phases. The easiest way to improve innovation effectiveness is avoid starting phase one of projects when their phase two is unfunded. The fastest innovation project is the wrong one that never starts.

How do we start? Define how much money you want to spend. Formalize your business objectives. Choose projects that could meet your business objectives. Free up your best people. Learn as quickly as you can.

Image credit: Unsplash

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Why 4D Printing is the Next Frontier of Human-Centered Change

The Adaptive Product

LAST UPDATED: November 29, 2025 at 9:23 AM

Why 4D Printing is the Next Frontier of Human-Centered Change

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

For centuries, the pinnacle of manufacturing innovation has been the creation of a static, rigid, and perfect form. Additive Manufacturing, or 3D printing, perfected this, giving us complexity without molds. But a seismic shift is underway, introducing the fourth dimension: time. 4D Printing is the technology that builds products designed to change their shape, composition, or functionality autonomously in response to environmental cues.

The innovation isn’t merely in the print, but in the programmable matter. These are objects with embedded behavioral code, turning raw materials into self-assembling, self-repairing, or self-adapting systems. For the Human-Centered Change leader, this is profoundly disruptive, moving design thinking from What the object is, to How the object behaves across its entire lifespan and in shifting circumstances.

The core difference is simple: 3D printing creates a fixed object. 4D printing creates a dynamic system.

The Mechanics of Transformation: Smart Materials

4D printing leverages existing 3D printing technologies (like Stereolithography or Fused Deposition Modeling) but uses Smart Materials instead of traditional static plastics. These materials have properties programmed into their geometry that cause them to react to external stimuli. The key material categories include:

  • Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs): These materials can be printed into one shape (Shape A), deformed into a temporary shape (Shape B), and then recover Shape A when exposed to a specific trigger, usually heat (thermo-responsive).
  • Hydrogels: These polymers swell or shrink significantly when exposed to moisture or water (hygromorphic), allowing for large-scale, water-driven shape changes.
  • Biomaterials and Composites: Complex structures combining stiff and responsive materials to create controlled folding, bending, or twisting motions.

This allows for the creation of Active Origami—intricate, flat-packed structures that self-assemble into complex 3D forms when deployed or activated.

Case Study 1: The Self-Adapting Medical Stent

Challenge: Implanting Devices in Dynamic Human Biology

Traditional medical stents (small tubes used to open blocked arteries) are fixed in size and delivered via invasive surgery or catheter-based deployment. Once implanted, they cannot adapt to a patient’s growth or unexpected biological changes, sometimes requiring further intervention.

4D Printing Intervention: The Time-Lapse Stent

Researchers have pioneered the use of 4D printing to create stents made of bio-absorbable, shape-memory polymers. These devices are printed in a compact, temporarily fixed state, allowing for minimally invasive insertion. Upon reaching the target location inside the body, the polymer reacts to the patient’s body temperature (the Thermal Stimulus).

  • The heat triggers the material to return to its pre-programmed, expanded shape, safely opening the artery.
  • The material is designed to gradually and safely dissolve over months or years once its structural support is no longer needed, eliminating the need for a second surgical removal.

The Human-Centered Lesson:

This removes the human risk and cost associated with two major steps: the complexity of surgical deployment (by making the stent initially small and flexible) and the future necessity of removal (by designing it to disappear). The product adapts to the patient, rather than the patient having to surgically manage the product.

Case Study 2: The Adaptive Building Facade

Challenge: Passive Infrastructure in Dynamic Climates

Buildings are static, but the environment is not. Traditional building systems require complex, motor-driven hardware and electrical sensors to adapt to sun, heat, and rain, leading to high energy costs and mechanical failure.

4D Printing Intervention: Hygromorphic Shading Systems

Inspired by how pinecones open and close based on humidity, researchers are 4D-printing building facade elements (shades, shutters) using bio-based, hygromorphic composites (materials that react to moisture). These large-scale prints are installed without any wires or motors.

  • When the air is dry and hot (high sun exposure), the material remains rigid, allowing light in.
  • When humidity increases (signaling impending rain or high moisture), the material absorbs the water vapor and is designed to automatically bend and curl, creating a self-shading or self-closing surface.

The Human-Centered Lesson:

This shifts the paradigm of sustainability from complex digital control systems to material intelligence. It reduces energy consumption and maintenance costs by eliminating mechanical components. The infrastructure responds autonomously and elegantly to the environment, making the building a more resilient and sustainable partner for the human occupants.

The Companies and Startups Driving the Change

The field is highly collaborative, bridging material science and industrial design. Leading organizations are often found in partnership with academic pioneers like MIT’s Self-Assembly Lab. Major additive manufacturing companies like Stratasys and Autodesk have made significant investments, often focusing on the software and material compatibility required for programmable matter. Other key players include HP Development Company and the innovative work coming from specialized bioprinting firms like Organovo, which explores responsive tissues. Research teams at institutions like the Georgia Institute of Technology continue to push the boundaries of multi-material 4D printing systems, making the production of complex, shape-changing structures faster and more efficient. The next generation of breakthroughs will emerge from the seamless integration of these material, design, and software leaders.

“4D printing is the ultimate realization of design freedom. We are no longer limited to designing for the moment of creation, but for the entire unfolding life of the product.”

The implications of 4D printing are vast, spanning aerospace (self-deploying antennae), consumer goods (adaptive footwear), and complex piping systems (self-regulating valves). For change leaders, the mandate is clear: start viewing your products and infrastructure not as static assets, but as programmable actors in a continuous, changing environment.

Frequently Asked Questions About 4D Printing

1. What is the “fourth dimension” in 4D Printing?

The fourth dimension is time. 4D printing refers to 3D-printed objects that are created using smart, programmable materials that change their shape, color, or function over time in response to specific external stimuli like heat, light, or water/humidity.

2. How is 4D Printing different from 3D Printing?

3D printing creates a final, static object. 4D printing uses the same additive manufacturing process but employs smart materials (like Shape Memory Polymers) that are programmed to autonomously transform into a second, pre-designed shape or state when a specific environmental condition is met, adding the element of time-based transformation.

3. What are the main applications for 4D Printing?

Applications are strongest where adaptation or deployment complexity is key. This includes biomedical devices (self-deploying stents), aerospace (self-assembling structures), soft robotics (flexible, adaptable grippers), and self-regulating infrastructure (facades that adjust to weather).

Your first step toward adopting 4D innovation: Identify one maintenance-heavy, mechanical component in your operation that is currently failing due to environmental change (e.g., a simple valve or a passive weather seal). Challenge your design team to rethink it as an autonomous, 4D-printed shape-memory structure that requires no external power source.

Disclaimer: This article speculates on the potential future applications of cutting-edge scientific research. While based on current scientific understanding, the practical realization of these concepts may vary in timeline and feasibility and are subject to ongoing research and development.

Image credit: Google Gemini

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1,000+ Free Innovation, Change and Design Quotes Slides

LAST UPDATED: November 12, 2025 at 10:21AM
1,000+ Free Innovation, Change and Design Quotes Slides

Spice Up Your Meetings, Presentations, Keynotes and Workshops

I’m flattered that people have been quoting my keynote speeches and my first two books Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire and Charting Change (now in its Second Edition).

So, I’m making some of my favorite quotes available from myself and other thought leaders in a fun, visual, easily shareable format.

I’ve been publishing them on Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter.

Find a compelling quote for a meeting, presentation, workshop or keynote speech on any of these topics:

  • Innovation
  • Design
  • Customer Experience
  • Digital Transformation
  • Change
  • Creativity
  • Leadership
  • Design Thinking

Download twenty (20) volumes of fifty (50) quote posters, for a total of 1,000 (with more on the way), for FREE from my store:

You can add them all to your shopping cart at once and download them for FREE.

Print them, share them on social media, or use them in your presentations, keynote speeches or workshops.

They are all Adobe PDF’s and the best way to add them to your presentation is to:

  1. Put the PDF into FULL SCREEN MODE
  2. Take a screenshot
  3. Paste it into your presentation
  4. Crop it and adjust the size to your liking
  5. Change the background color of the slide to a suitable color (if necessary)

Contact me with your favorite quote or to book me for a keynote, workshop, or piece of commissioned content to attract new customers.

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