Tag Archives: Human-centered Design

Errors You May Be Making in Your Customer Experience

GUEST POST from Howard Tiersky

Maintaining a website or mobile experience with a high degree of usability is essential to maximize business outcomes, and people who are frustrated often take for granted how easy it is in the digital world to simply click over to a competitor. Even worse are cases where determined customers simply cannot figure out how to proceed to complete a transaction, or otherwise achieve their goals.

At FROM, we regularly conduct both in person and online usability tests for our clients to observe “real” users engaging with their digital experience. This gives us enormous insight into where users are encountering frustration, confusion, or other difficulties, and while we are huge believers in robust usability testing as a tool to identify and prioritize which aspects of a digital touch point should be optimized (and really, it’s not terribly time-consuming or expensive), there is a little-known trick that can start to identify many problems. While not as comprehensive as user testing, it’s generally much faster, and therefore, a great place to start!

What is that place? The server’s error logs.

While it may not sound super sexy, your error logs contain a treasure trove of data.

First, the server will typically log if a page doesn’t load properly, errors occur, or if transactions fail to complete. Naturally, usability is hampered if your customers are receiving errors because the system not functioning properly, and yet it’s amazing how often server logs don’t get looked at. And since error logs can generally be viewed by browser and device, it’s not uncommon to find that a new version of Chrome or Edge is causing errors that previously didn’t exist, so this is something that need regular attention. In addition, many systems rely on external cloud services, increasing the points of failure. By monitoring server errors, you can make sure you are aware if your site is “breaking,” a simple but often overlooked part of managing an effective digital experience.

Second, we have errors of user validation, i.e., a user enters an invalid email or phone number, tries to complete a transaction without checking the “terms and conditions” acceptance box, etc. Now, on the one hand, you might say “That’s not my fault, my site worked. It was the user made a mistake!” Bzzzzt. Wrong answer. Especially if there are a lot of these types of errors, or if the number suddenly spikes.

It’s our job to design a solution that makes it unlikely that users will make errors. If they’re frequently overlooking something, or misunderstanding what they are meant to do, it’s a sign we need to look at that screen or field and consider how to redesign it to reduce confusion. It might be as simple as rewriting the instructions or moving a button.

One nuance we like to look for is circular errors. What’s a circular error? It’s when, during a single session, a user sends the same input multiple times and receives the same error. For example, a user submits a page, and the email is determined to be invalid (a logged error.) Then the user submits again, with the same email (and maybe then a third time, again with the same email.) These types of circular errors usually mean the error messaging system in your application is flawed. Perhaps the error text appears at the top of the screen, and the field itself is below the fold, so the user may not even be seeing the error text.

The third type of error is failed search or out of stock messages. The user wants to rent a car with a pickup at 2 am but that location is closed, or the user wants the pants in a 42 waist, but you don’t have any in stock. Or, the user is searching your site for information on bed wetting, but no articles match that term. These types of errors indicate a missed opportunity to meet a customer need, and you should scour these types of messages to consider what steps can be taken to meet commonly requested unmet needs.

All of this is based on the assumption that your site’s back-end code is logging errors properly. This is a standard coding practice, but just because it’s standard doesn’t mean it can’t get omitted, or that certain errors might not have code that logs them. It’s important to check with your technical team; if your site is not logging most errors, or not logging them with sufficient detail, this code can generally be added.

Additionally, you may include logging at different levels of your system, and therefore have multiple log files. For example, the web server may have one log file, the commerce layer may have a separate log file, and your security/authentication layer may have its own log files, and that’s fine. There are great tools that can combine them together and make them easy to analyze, filter, sort, etc.

The logging I’ve been referring to is generally done on the server. However, with each new generation of digital experiences, we push more and more code (including more and more error checking) to the client. Whether it’s javascript (in the case of web pages), or Java code (in the case of mobile apps.) These types of error events can be logged as well, it just requires a separate effort or technology (but it’s well worth it!) You can use analytics packages like Google Analytics to record “events” when certain things (like error messages) happen in the interface.

A one or two-day analysis of error logs can help you focus in on specific, frequently occurring error states that were previously off your radar. Sometimes, it’s still necessary to do user testing to figure out what the deeper reason for the confusion is, but even still, it’s helpful to know where the errors are occurring, so you can focus your testing there. In other cases, it’s easy to guess what’s tripping your users up, once the errors are there to act as signposts.

This article originally appeared on the Howard Tiersky blog

Image Credits: Pixabay

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Top 10 Human-Centered Change & Innovation Articles of November 2022

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Top 10 Human-Centered Change & Innovation Articles of November 2022 Drum roll please…

At the beginning of each month, we will profile the ten articles from the previous month that generated the most traffic to Human-Centered Change & Innovation. Did your favorite make the cut?

But enough delay, here are November’s ten most popular innovation posts:

Human-Centered Design and Innovation — by Braden Kelley

Four Ways to Overcome Resistance to Change — by Greg Satell

What to Do When You Don’t Know What to Do — by Mike Shipulski

5 Simple Steps for Launching Game-Changing New Products — by Teresa Spangler

Why Small Teams Kick Ass — by Mike Shipulski

Crabby Innovation Opportunity — by Braden Kelley

Music Can Make You a More Effective Leader — by Shep Hyken

Lobsters and the Wisdom of Ignoring Your Customers — by Robyn Bolton

Asking the Wrong Questions Gets You the Wrong Answers — by Greg Satell

Brewing a Better Customer Experience — by Braden Kelley

BONUS – Here are five more strong articles published in October that continue to resonate with people:

Three HOW MIGHT WE Alternatives That Actually Spark Creative Ideas — by Robyn Bolton

Bridging the Gap Between Strategy and Reality — by Braden Kelley

Ice Cream Dreams — by John Bessant

Have the Courage to be Wrong — by Mike Shipulski

What’s Next – Through the Looking Glass — by Braden Kelley

If you’re not familiar with Human-Centered Change & Innovation, we publish 4-7 new articles every week built around innovation and transformation insights from our roster of contributing authors and ad hoc submissions from community members. Get the articles right in your Facebook, Twitter or Linkedin feeds too!

Have something to contribute?

Human-Centered Change & Innovation is open to contributions from any and all innovation and transformation professionals out there (practitioners, professors, researchers, consultants, authors, etc.) who have valuable human-centered change and innovation insights to share with everyone for the greater good. If you’d like to contribute, please contact me.

P.S. Here are our Top 40 Innovation Bloggers lists from the last two years:

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2020

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2021

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Designing Solutions That Resonate Deeply with Users

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Empathy in Action

Designing Solutions That Resonate Deeply with Users

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

From my vantage point here in Washington state, amidst the vibrant tech scene and the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest, I’m constantly reminded that truly impactful innovation is rooted in a deep understanding of human needs. We can develop the most technologically advanced products or the most efficient processes, but if they don’t resonate with the people they are intended to serve, they will ultimately fall short. The secret ingredient that transforms good ideas into breakthrough solutions is empathy – the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It’s not just about understanding their stated needs, but delving deeper into their unspoken frustrations, their hidden desires, and their fundamental human experiences.

Empathy in design is not a soft skill; it is a critical capability that drives relevance, desirability, and ultimately, success. When we put ourselves in the shoes of our users, when we truly see the world through their eyes, we unlock insights that are simply not accessible through data analysis or market research alone. This deep understanding allows us to move beyond solving surface-level problems to addressing the core needs and pain points that truly matter. Empathy fuels creativity, guides our design decisions, and ensures that the solutions we create are not just functional, but also meaningful and impactful in people’s lives. It transforms the design process from a technical exercise into a deeply human endeavor.

Putting empathy into action requires a conscious and deliberate effort. It involves adopting a mindset of curiosity and humility, and actively engaging with users through various methods, including:

Immersive Observation: Observing users in their natural context to understand their behaviors, routines, and the challenges they face.
In-Depth Interviews: Engaging in open-ended conversations to uncover users’ motivations, feelings, and perspectives.
Empathy Mapping: Visually synthesizing user research to gain a holistic understanding of what users say, think, feel, and do.
Participatory Design: Involving users directly in the design process to co-create solutions that meet their needs.
Bodystorming and Role-Playing: Physically experiencing a user’s situation to gain a visceral understanding of their challenges.

Case Study 1: IDEO and the Redesign of Hospital Experiences

The Challenge: Reducing Anxiety and Improving the Patient Journey

The healthcare experience can often be stressful and disorienting for patients and their families. Traditional hospital design and processes often prioritize efficiency over emotional well-being. IDEO, a renowned design and innovation firm, recognized this disconnect and sought to redesign the hospital experience with a deep focus on empathy for patients and caregivers.

Empathy in Action:

IDEO’s team immersed themselves in the hospital environment, shadowing patients, nurses, and doctors. They observed the anxieties of patients navigating unfamiliar surroundings, the frustrations of nurses struggling with inefficient workflows, and the emotional toll on families. Through in-depth interviews, they uncovered the unspoken needs and fears of everyone involved. This empathetic understanding led to a range of human-centered design solutions, from clearer wayfinding signage and more comfortable waiting areas to redesigned patient rooms that offered greater control and privacy. They even developed tools to improve communication between patients and medical staff, addressing the feeling of being unheard or uninformed.

The Impact:

IDEO’s work in healthcare demonstrated the profound impact of empathy-driven design. The redesigned spaces and processes led to reduced patient anxiety, improved staff satisfaction, and better overall outcomes. By focusing on the human experience, IDEO was able to transform a traditionally stressful environment into one that was more supportive, comforting, and healing. This case study exemplifies how putting empathy into action can lead to innovative solutions that not only meet functional needs but also address the emotional and psychological well-being of users.

Key Insight: Immersing oneself in the user’s environment and deeply understanding their emotional experiences is crucial for designing healthcare solutions that prioritize well-being and improve outcomes.

Case Study 2: Airbnb and Designing for Trust in the Sharing Economy

The Challenge: Building Trust and Safety in a Novel Accommodation Platform

When Airbnb first emerged, it faced a significant challenge: how to build trust between strangers willing to open their homes to travelers and vice versa. The traditional hotel model had established mechanisms for safety and security, but the sharing economy platform relied on an entirely new dynamic. Without trust, the fundamental premise of Airbnb would collapse.

Empathy in Action:

The founders of Airbnb recognized that empathy was essential to overcoming this challenge. They spent considerable time engaging with early hosts and guests, trying to understand their anxieties and concerns. They asked themselves: What would make a host feel comfortable welcoming a stranger into their home? What would make a traveler feel safe staying in someone else’s property? This empathetic inquiry led to the development of key features designed to build trust, such as detailed host and guest profiles with photos and reviews, secure payment systems, and responsive customer support. They also focused on visual design and storytelling to create a sense of community and shared experience. By understanding the emotional needs of both hosts and guests, Airbnb was able to design a platform that fostered a sense of trust and safety, enabling the sharing economy to flourish in the accommodation sector.

The Impact:

Airbnb’s success is a testament to the power of empathy in designing for a new paradigm. By deeply understanding the trust-related anxieties of its users, the company was able to create a platform that resonated deeply and facilitated millions of successful stays worldwide. The features they developed, driven by empathy, not only addressed practical concerns but also fostered a sense of connection and belonging within the Airbnb community. This case highlights how empathy can be the foundation for building trust and driving the adoption of innovative, peer-to-peer business models.

Key Insight: Understanding and addressing the emotional needs and anxieties of users is paramount for building trust and facilitating the adoption of new and potentially unfamiliar platforms or services.

The Imperative of Empathy in Innovation

Across the globe, the most groundbreaking innovations are those that tap into fundamental human needs and desires. Empathy is not just a desirable trait for designers; it is the very engine of meaningful innovation. By actively cultivating our ability to understand and share the feelings of our users, we can move beyond creating mere solutions to designing experiences that truly resonate, build lasting relationships, and make a positive impact on people’s lives. In a world increasingly driven by technology, the human element, fueled by empathy, remains the most critical ingredient for creating a future where innovation serves humanity in profound and meaningful ways.

Extra Extra: Because innovation is all about change, Braden Kelley’s human-centered change methodology and tools are the best way to plan and execute the changes necessary to support your innovation and transformation efforts — all while literally getting everyone all on the same page for change. Find out more about the methodology and tools, including the book Charting Change by following the link. Be sure and download the TEN FREE TOOLS while you’re here.

Image credit: Pexels

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Designing for Impact

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How to Measure Success in Human-Centered Projects

Designing for Impact - How to Measure Success in Human-Centered Projects

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

As I engage with organizations striving for meaningful innovation, a recurring question arises: how do we truly measure the success of human-centered projects? Too often, we fall back on traditional metrics like ROI or efficiency gains, which, while important, fail to capture the full impact of designs rooted in human needs and aspirations. Designing for impact requires a more nuanced and holistic approach to measurement, one that considers not just the bottom line, but also the positive changes we create in people’s lives and the world around us.

Human-centered design is, at its core, about creating solutions that are desirable, feasible, and viable. While viability often translates to traditional business metrics, desirability and feasibility are deeply intertwined with human outcomes. Did the solution genuinely address the users’ needs? Did it improve their experience? Did it empower them in some way? These are the questions that should drive our measurement of success. Simply launching a product or implementing a service isn’t the finish line; the true measure lies in the positive change it generates for the people it’s intended to serve. This requires a shift from measuring outputs to measuring outcomes, and even further, to measuring impact on human lives and well-being.

To effectively measure the success of human-centered projects, we need to develop a comprehensive framework that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data. This framework should consider the following dimensions:

User Satisfaction and Experience: Gathering feedback directly from users about their experience with the solution, using methods like surveys, interviews, and usability testing.
Behavioral Changes: Observing and measuring changes in user behavior as a result of the implemented solution. Are they adopting it? Are they using it in the intended way? Is it leading to desired actions?
Impact on Goals: Assessing how the solution contributes to the users’ individual or collective goals. Is it helping them achieve what they set out to do more effectively or efficiently?
Broader Societal and Environmental Impact: Evaluating the wider consequences of the solution, considering its effects on the community, the environment, and overall well-being.
Long-Term Value and Sustainability: Assessing the long-term viability and positive impact of the solution over time. Is it creating lasting change?

Case Study 1: Redesigning Public Services for Citizen Well-being

The Challenge: Low Citizen Engagement and Inefficient Service Delivery

A local government in a neighboring region was facing low citizen engagement with its online services and persistent inefficiencies in service delivery. Residents found the online portals confusing and difficult to navigate, leading to frustration and increased calls to already strained customer service lines. The “traditional” success metrics focused on website traffic and the number of transactions processed online, but these metrics didn’t reflect the actual experience or satisfaction of the citizens.

The Human-Centered Approach and Measurement:

The government adopted a human-centered design approach to redesign its online services. This involved extensive user research, including interviews and usability testing with residents of diverse backgrounds and tech savviness. The redesign focused on creating intuitive navigation, clear language, and a user-friendly interface. To measure success, they went beyond website analytics. They implemented satisfaction surveys integrated directly into the online portals, conducted follow-up interviews to understand the impact on citizens’ lives (e.g., time saved, reduced stress), and tracked the decrease in calls to customer service. They also looked at the behavioral changes, such as the increased adoption rate of online services for tasks that previously required in-person visits. The “impact on goals” was measured by how effectively citizens could now access and complete necessary tasks online.

The Results:

The redesigned online services saw a significant increase in user satisfaction scores (measured through the integrated surveys and interviews). There was a marked decrease in calls to customer service, freeing up resources for more complex issues. Citizen adoption of online services for key tasks increased substantially, indicating a positive behavioral change. Ultimately, the project’s success was measured not just by the efficiency gains for the government, but by the improved ease and convenience for the citizens, leading to a greater sense of civic engagement and well-being. The long-term value was evident in the sustained high satisfaction rates and the reduced burden on traditional service channels.

Key Insight: Measuring the success of public service design requires focusing on citizen satisfaction, behavioral changes in service adoption, and the impact on their ability to access and utilize essential resources.

Case Study 2: Developing Assistive Technology for Enhanced Independence

The Challenge: Creating Technology that Truly Empowers Individuals with Disabilities

A local non-profit organization was dedicated to developing assistive technologies for individuals with physical disabilities. Their initial attempts focused on technical feasibility, but the adoption rates were lower than expected. The devices, while functional, didn’t always align with the users’ specific needs or integrate seamlessly into their daily lives. The organization realized they needed a more human-centered approach to their design and measurement of success.

The Human-Centered Approach and Measurement:

The organization shifted its focus to deeply understanding the needs and aspirations of the individuals they aimed to serve. They conducted extensive ethnographic research, spending time with potential users in their homes and communities to observe their daily routines and challenges. Based on this research, they co-created new assistive technology solutions with users, incorporating their feedback at every stage of the design process. To measure success, they focused on the “impact on goals”—how the technology enhanced the users’ independence, autonomy, and quality of life. They collected qualitative data through in-depth interviews and longitudinal studies, tracking changes in the users’ ability to perform daily tasks, participate in social activities, and pursue their personal interests. They also looked for behavioral changes, such as increased engagement in activities they were previously unable to do. While sales figures were a factor for sustainability, the primary measure of success was the tangible improvement in the lives and independence of the individuals it serves.

The Results:

The human-centered approach led to the development of assistive technologies that were not only functional but also truly desirable and integrated seamlessly into the users’ lives. The qualitative data revealed significant improvements in the users’ independence, self-esteem, and overall well-being. They reported being able to perform tasks more easily, participate more fully in their communities, and experience a greater sense of control over their lives. The long-term value was evident in the sustained use of the technologies and the ongoing positive impact on the users’ daily experiences. This case highlights that in the realm of assistive technology, success is best measured by the tangible improvements in the lives and independence of the individuals it serves.

Key Insight: In assistive technology and similar fields, the most critical measures of success are the qualitative improvements in users’ independence, well-being, and ability to achieve their personal goals.

Moving Beyond Traditional Metrics

As we continue to champion human-centered innovation, it’s crucial that we evolve our definition of success. By embracing a more holistic and human-centric approach to measurement, we can gain a deeper understanding of the true impact of our work. This involves actively listening to the voices of those we serve, observing changes in their behavior, and evaluating the broader societal and environmental consequences of our solutions. Ultimately, designing for impact means focusing on creating positive and lasting change in the lives of people and contributing to a more humane and sustainable future. It’s about moving beyond simply delivering a solution to creating meaningful and measurable impact.

Image credit: Gemini

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Beyond UI/UX: Crafting Truly Holistic Human Experiences

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Beyond UI/UX: Crafting Truly Holistic Human Experiences

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

From my vantage point here in America, I’ve observed a growing tendency to equate human-centered design solely with UI (user interface) and UX (user experience). While these elements are undoubtedly crucial, they represent only a fraction of what it truly means to craft holistic human experiences. True innovation in this space requires us to look beyond the screen and consider the entire journey, encompassing not just usability and aesthetics, but also emotional resonance, social impact, and long-term well-being.

The focus on UI/UX has brought significant improvements to the digital products we use every day, making them more intuitive and visually appealing. However, a beautifully designed interface or a seamless user flow is insufficient if the underlying service or product fails to meet deeper human needs or creates negative externalities. Think of a highly addictive social media app with a flawless UX but detrimental effects on mental health, or a convenient delivery service that contributes to unsustainable traffic congestion and gig worker precarity. These examples highlight the limitations of a design approach that stops at the surface level.

Crafting truly holistic human experiences demands a broader perspective, one that considers the entire ecosystem surrounding a product or service. It requires us to empathize not just with the direct user, but with all stakeholders impacted, including employees, communities, and the environment. This involves moving beyond user-centricity to a more human-centric approach, where we consider the broader consequences of our creations and strive to design solutions that contribute to overall human flourishing. Key elements of this holistic approach include:

Emotional Resonance: Designing for positive emotional connections and memorable moments throughout the entire experience, not just during direct interaction with a digital interface.
Ethical Considerations: Proactively addressing potential negative consequences, biases, and unintended harms that our creations might inflict on individuals or society.
Accessibility and Inclusivity: Designing experiences that are usable and equitable for people of all abilities, backgrounds, and contexts.
Service Design Integration: Mapping the entire customer journey, both online and offline, to identify opportunities for improvement and ensure a consistent and positive experience across all touchpoints.
Sustainability and Impact: Considering the environmental and social impact of our designs throughout their lifecycle, striving for solutions that are both beneficial and sustainable.

Case Study 1: Airbnb – Beyond the Booking Interface

The Initial Focus: Streamlining the Accommodation Search

Initially, Airbnb’s primary focus was on creating a user-friendly platform for finding and booking accommodations. Their UI and UX were designed to make this process as seamless and efficient as possible. However, as the platform grew, Airbnb recognized that the true value proposition extended far beyond the transaction itself.

Crafting a Holistic Experience:

Airbnb began to focus on the entire travel experience, recognizing that it encompasses not just finding a place to stay but also the sense of connection with a local community. They introduced “Experiences,” allowing travelers to book unique activities led by local hosts, fostering cultural exchange and deeper connections. They also invested in building trust and safety within their community through enhanced verification processes and host-guest communication tools. Furthermore, they have begun to address their environmental impact through initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable travel. By expanding their focus beyond the booking interface, Airbnb aimed to create a more holistic and enriching human experience for both travelers and hosts.

The Results:

Airbnb’s evolution beyond a simple booking platform has led to increased customer loyalty and a stronger brand identity. The introduction of “Experiences” has diversified their revenue streams and provided unique value to travelers seeking more than just a place to sleep. Their focus on trust and safety has been crucial for scaling their community globally. By considering the broader human needs and the wider impact of their platform, Airbnb has moved beyond providing a service to facilitating meaningful human experiences centered around travel and connection.

Key Insight: Truly holistic design considers the entire user journey and seeks to create meaningful connections and positive impact beyond the core functionality of a product or service.

Case Study 2: IDEO and the Redesign of the Hospital Experience

The Initial Challenge: Focusing on Clinical Efficiency

Traditional hospital design often prioritizes clinical efficiency and medical needs, sometimes at the expense of the patient’s emotional and psychological well-being. While UI/UX might apply to digital interfaces within the hospital, the overall patient experience can feel sterile, confusing, and disempowering.

A Human-Centered Approach to Service Design:

Design firm IDEO has worked with numerous healthcare organizations to redesign the entire hospital experience from a human-centered perspective. This goes far beyond the layout of rooms or the design of medical devices. They have focused on understanding the emotional journey of patients and their families, identifying pain points and opportunities for creating a more supportive and healing environment. This includes rethinking communication between staff and patients, improving wayfinding, creating more comfortable waiting areas, and even designing systems that empower patients to have more control over their care. Their approach considers all touchpoints, both physical and digital, to create a cohesive and empathetic experience.

The Results:

IDEO’s holistic design approach in healthcare has led to significant improvements in patient satisfaction, reduced anxiety, and even better clinical outcomes. By focusing on the emotional and psychological needs of patients, they have transformed the hospital experience from a purely clinical one to a more human and supportive one. Their work demonstrates that truly impactful design considers the entire service ecosystem and aims to create positive experiences for all stakeholders, not just the direct users of a specific interface. This comprehensive approach recognizes that healing involves more than just medical treatment; it also requires emotional support and a sense of well-being.

Key Insight: Holistic human experience design in complex service environments like healthcare requires mapping the entire journey and addressing emotional, physical, and informational needs across all touchpoints.

Moving Towards a More Human-Centered Future

As we continue to innovate here in America and beyond, it’s crucial that we broaden our definition of design to encompass the full spectrum of human experience. By moving beyond a narrow focus on UI/UX and embracing a more holistic, human-centered approach, we can create products, services, and systems that not only are usable and aesthetically pleasing but also contribute to emotional well-being, ethical considerations, accessibility, and a sustainable future. The true power of design lies in its ability to shape not just interfaces, but entire human experiences that are both meaningful and beneficial in the long run. It’s time to design for humanity, in its fullest sense.

Extra Extra: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Unsplash

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Design Thinking versus Human-Centered Design

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Clearing the Confusion

Design Thinking versus Human-Centered Design

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

In the realm of innovation and creative problem-solving, two approaches often emerge as frontrunners: Design Thinking and Human-Centered Design. While these methodologies share similarities, they are not identical. Understanding their nuances is essential for organizations striving to remain competitive and truly meet the needs of their users.

Understanding Design Thinking

Design Thinking is a solution-focused methodology that revolves around a structured innovation cycle. It comprises five stages:

Empathize
Define
Ideate
Prototype
Test

This approach is both iterative and non-linear, allowing teams to move back and forth between phases as needed. It emphasizes understanding the end-user, challenging assumptions, and redefining problems to identify alternative strategies and solutions.

Exploring Human-Centered Design

Human-Centered Design (HCD), on the other hand, is an approach that prioritizes the users, their needs, and their challenges at every phase of the design process. HCD is deeply rooted in empathy for the user, with a strong focus on co-creation and active involvement of stakeholders throughout the design and development process.

HCD follows a similar journey to Design Thinking with slightly different emphases: Inspiration, Ideation, and Implementation. Its essence lies in creating solutions that are not only innovative but also truly resonate with and enhance users’ experiences.

Key Differences

While both methodologies prioritize the user and involve iterative processes, the key differences lie in their application and focus:

Application Scope: Design Thinking is often applied more broadly beyond design contexts, in corporate strategy, service design, and product management. Human-Centered Design, however, remains closely tied to the design field itself.
Emphasis: HCD places a stronger emphasis on empathy and user engagement throughout the process, while Design Thinking maintains a balance between user needs and business viability.

Case Study 1: IBM’s Adoption of Design Thinking

IBM’s Transformation Through Design Thinking

IBM is an exemplary case study of how embracing Design Thinking cultivates innovation. Traditionally known for its technical and engineering prowess, IBM found itself needing to pivot towards a more user-oriented approach to keep pace with evolving market demands.

By training over 100,000 employees in Design Thinking, IBM fundamentally shifted its corporate culture. This initiative encouraged cross-functional collaboration and a deeper connection to user insights. As a result, IBM was able to accelerate product development cycles and significantly improve the customer experience across their service offerings.

An example of this transformation is the redesign of IBM’s enterprise cloud offerings. Through Design Thinking workshops, they discovered that the complexity of their product was hindering user adoption. By empathizing with the user and iterating on design prototypes, IBM streamlined its cloud interface, leading to a significant uptick in user satisfaction and engagement.

Case Study 2: IDEO and Human-Centered Design in Action

IDEO’s Human-Centered Design Approach to Healthcare

IDEO, a global design company, is a beacon of Human-Centered Design, particularly renowned for its work in healthcare. One compelling case is IDEO’s collaboration with the healthcare sector to redesign patient experience.

By employing HCD techniques, IDEO involved patients, doctors, and nurses in the entire design process. Through in-depth interviews, shadowing medical staff, and empathy-building exercises, IDEO identified that the anxiety and fear surrounding hospital visits stemmed largely from uncertainty and lack of clear communication.

Taking these insights, IDEO created new hospital layouts that integrated clearer signage and communication touchpoints. They developed prototype communication tools that ensured patients were continually informed of treatment processes. These changes dramatically reduced patient anxiety and improved overall satisfaction scores in the hospitals they partnered with.

Conclusion: Bridging the Gap

To clear the confusion between Design Thinking and Human-Centered Design, organizations need to realize that while both are valuable, their adoption depends on specific needs and contexts. Design Thinking may be better suited for broader strategic or organizational innovation, whereas Human-Centered Design offers unparalleled depth in user-focused product and experience development.

Ultimately, integrating the strengths of both methodologies can create a powerful design and innovation strategy that not only meets user needs but also drives meaningful business results. By cultivating a culture of empathy and user engagement, organizations can transcend traditional problem-solving paradigms and achieve sustainable innovation.

Image credit: Pexels

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The Future of Human-Centered Design

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Trends and Predictions

The Future of Human-Centered Design

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

In a rapidly evolving world, human-centered design (HCD) continues to play a critical role in creating solutions that are not only innovative but also resonate deeply with people. As a thought leader in change and innovation, I am thrilled to explore the future of HCD, share emerging trends, and present predictions shaping this essential discipline.

Trends in Human-Centered Design

As we look to the future of HCD, several key trends are emerging that promise to redefine the way we approach design:

Inclusive Design: Designing for diverse populations is becoming more critical. This trend prioritizes the creation of solutions that cater to people with different abilities, ages, and cultural experiences, ensuring accessible and equitable experiences for all.
Designing for Emotion: Acknowledging that humans are emotional beings, designers are increasingly focusing on crafting experiences that evoke positive emotional reactions, increasing user satisfaction and loyalty.
Sustainable Design: With a greater awareness of environmental impacts, human-centered design is leaning towards sustainability. This involves creating designs that not only meet user needs but also consider long-term environmental impacts.
Data-Driven Design: Utilizing data analytics and AI, designers are gaining deeper insights into user behaviors and preferences, allowing for more personalized and effective design solutions.

Predictions for the Future of Human-Centered Design

Looking ahead, HCD will continue to evolve with technological advancements and societal changes. Here are some predictions for the future:

Integration with AI: As AI technologies become more sophisticated, we can expect a seamless integration of AI into HCD processes. This will allow for more dynamic and adaptive design systems that can respond to real-time data and user feedback.
Rise of Human-Centered AI: AI systems themselves will increasingly be designed with human-centered principles, ensuring they are intuitive, transparent, and augment human capabilities rather than replace them.
Evolving Role of Designers: The role of designers will broaden to include facilitation of interdisciplinary collaboration and mediation between diverse stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding.

Case Studies

Case Study 1: Airbnb’s Inclusive Design Approach

Airbnb has long been an advocate of inclusive design, focusing on creating a platform that caters to the diverse needs of travelers worldwide. By investing in user research and actively involving users with disabilities in the design process, Airbnb has developed features such as accessibility filters for travelers with mobility needs. This commitment to inclusion has not only expanded their market reach but also reinforced their brand as one that values equality and accessibility for everyone.

Case Study 2: Google’s Emotional Design for Digital Wellbeing

Google’s initiative towards Digital Wellbeing is a hallmark of designing for emotion. Recognizing the growing concern over technology addiction, Google introduced features that help users manage screen time and reduce digital distractions. By prioritizing users’ mental health and encouraging mindful technology use, Google has positioned itself as a company that cares about user wellbeing, ultimately enhancing user trust and satisfaction.

Conclusion

The future of human-centered design is brimming with potential. By embracing inclusivity, emotion, sustainability, and data-driven methods, the discipline is poised to craft even more impactful solutions. As we integrate emerging technologies such as AI, the human element will remain at the core of innovation, ensuring that we create a future where technology and humanity thrive together. Stay committed to these principles, and we can collectively design a better, more empathetic world.

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

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Case Studies in Human-Centered Design

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Lessons from Top Companies

Principles of Inclusive Design

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

Human-centered design (HCD) is a creative and strategic approach to problem-solving that places the needs, behaviors, and experiences of people at the forefront of the design and development process. Unlike traditional methods that may prioritize technical feasibility or business goals in isolation, HCD seeks to integrate these elements with deep empathy and understanding of the end user. By involving users throughout different stages of the design process, from research to prototyping and testing, HCD ensures that the solutions created are both usable and meaningful to those they are intended to serve. This approach not only enhances user satisfaction but also drives innovation and success for organizations that embrace it.

Case Study 1: IDEO’s Approach with Ford’s Focus

IDEO, a global design company renowned for its human-centered design methodology, partnered with Ford to redesign the Ford Focus, making it more user-friendly and appealing. This collaboration offers a wealth of lessons on the importance of putting the user at the center of the design process.

The Challenge: Ford wanted to revitalize the Focus, a line that was quickly becoming outdated and faced stiff competition.

Key Steps Taken:

User Research: IDEO conducted extensive ethnographic research, observing how real users interacted with their vehicles. This research highlighted pain points such as difficult-to-use controls and the need for a more intuitive interface.
Prototyping: Rapid prototyping allowed IDEO to quickly iterate on design ideas and receive real-time feedback from users.
Empathy Maps and Personas: Detailed empathy maps and personas were created to ensure that the design team stayed focused on actual user needs throughout the process.

The Result: By focusing on the human experience, the new Ford Focus was not only aesthetically pleasing but also significantly more intuitive and user-friendly. Sales of the Focus increased, and the car was awarded multiple design accolades.

Lessons Learned:

Consistent user research provides invaluable insights and ensures the product meets the real needs of users.
Rapid prototyping and user feedback loops are essential for refining ideas quickly and effectively.
Empathy maps and personas keep the design process grounded in user realities, leading to more meaningful and impactful design decisions.

Case Study 2: Airbnb’s Design Transformation

Airbnb’s journey from a struggling startup to a global powerhouse is a quintessential example of the power of human-centered design. By focusing on the user experience, Airbnb transformed its service and significantly improved customer satisfaction.

The Challenge: In its early days, Airbnb struggled with low user retention and satisfaction. The booking process was cumbersome, and listings were inconsistent in quality.

Key Steps Taken:

User Journey Mapping: Airbnb analyzed the entire user journey from search to booking to check-in. This helped identify friction points and areas for improvement.
Design Thinking Workshops: The company held design thinking workshops with stakeholders from various departments. This collaborative approach ensured that everyone had a shared understanding of user needs and priorities.
Improved Visuals and UX: Investing in professional photography for listings and redesigning the website and mobile app interfaces made the experience visually appealing and easier to navigate.

The Result: Airbnb’s user-centered redesign led to dramatically improved user satisfaction and engagement. The platform became more accessible, visually appealing, and user-friendly, which contributed to its explosive growth.

Lessons Learned:

User journey mapping is crucial for identifying pain points and opportunities across the entire experience.
Collaborative design thinking can unlock innovative solutions and foster a unified vision around user-centric goals.
Investing in visual and functional design elements can significantly enhance user experience and satisfaction.

Human-centered design is not just a buzzword—it’s a transformative approach that can propel companies to new heights. By learning from the case studies of IDEO and Ford, as well as Airbnb, organizations can see the tangible benefits of putting the user at the center of their design processes. These examples highlight the importance of empathy, collaboration, and iterative design in creating products and services that truly resonate with users.

Image credit: Microsoft Copilot

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Empathy-Driven Design

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The Heart of Human-Centered Innovation

Empathy-Driven Design

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

In the rapidly evolving world of innovation, one principle remains steadfast: the importance of understanding and addressing human needs. Empathy-driven design, also known as human-centered design, sits at the heart of this principle, ensuring that the end-users are always the focus of the innovation process. By prioritizing empathy, companies can create products, services, and experiences that resonate deeply with users. Let’s explore the transformative power of empathy-driven design through two compelling case studies.

Case Study 1: IDEO and the Redesign of the Shopping Cart

Overview

IDEO, a global design company known for its pioneering approaches, was tasked with an interesting challenge: redesign the traditional shopping cart to enhance the shopping experience, improve safety, and boost efficiency.

Empathy in Action

IDEO’s approach began with gaining a deep understanding of the people who use, interact with, and are impacted by shopping carts – from shoppers to store employees. They conducted extensive observations, interviews, and followed the user journey in various shopping environments.

Innovative Outcomes

The empathy-driven design led to several key innovations:

Improved Safety: The redesigned cart featured a basket that could be elevated to reduce back strain and an enclosed child seat for enhanced safety.
Enhanced Maneuverability: Swiveling wheels and a smaller footprint allowed for easier navigation through the store.
User Convenience: Added features such as cup holders, specialized compartments for fragile items, and a streamlined shape to prevent bumping into shelves.

Impact

This user-centered redesign not only transformed the shopping experience but also highlighted the significant role empathy plays in creating solutions that truly meet users’ needs. By stepping into the shoes of their users, IDEO was able to identify problems and opportunities that weren’t immediately obvious and create a product that was well-received by both shoppers and store staff alike.

Case Study 2: Airbnb’s Journey to User-Centric Excellence

Overview

In its early days, Airbnb faced significant challenges in gaining traction and trust among users. The founders realized that to truly connect with their audience, they needed to deeply understand the issues potential customers were facing.

Empathy in Action

The Airbnb team embarked on a journey of empathy by immersing themselves in the user experience. The founders personally stayed in various listings, talked with hosts and guests, and gathered firsthand insights into the pain points and joys of using the platform.

Innovative Outcomes

This deep empathy-driven approach led to several critical innovations:

High-Quality Images: Realizing that poor-quality photos were a major drawback, Airbnb introduced professional photography service to enhance the visual appeal of the listings.
Trust and Safety Measures: They implemented robust review systems, secure payment methods, and a comprehensive verification process to build trust within the community.
User-Friendly Design: The platform’s interface was redesigned to be more intuitive and user-friendly, making it easier for hosts and guests to navigate.

Impact

Empathy-driven design transformed Airbnb from a struggling startup to a global giant in the hospitality industry. By putting themselves in their users’ shoes, the founders were able to identify and address critical issues, leading to a surge in user satisfaction and engagement. Airbnb’s success story underscores the power of empathy in driving meaningful, user-centered innovation.

Conclusion: The Power of Empathy

Empathy-driven design is more than a methodological approach; it’s a fundamental shift in how we think about innovation. By prioritizing the feelings, needs, and experiences of users, companies can uncover hidden insights and create solutions that truly resonate with people. The case studies of IDEO and Airbnb demonstrate that when empathy is placed at the heart of the design process, the results can be transformative, driving both user satisfaction and business success.

As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex world, it’s clear that empathy-driven design will remain a cornerstone of human-centered innovation. By embracing this approach, organizations can ensure that they not only meet but exceed the evolving needs of their users, fostering deeper connections and driving lasting impact.

SPECIAL BONUS: The very best change planners use a visual, collaborative approach to create their deliverables. A methodology and tools like those in Change Planning Toolkit™ can empower anyone to become great change planners themselves.

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