Author Archives: Robert B. Tucker

About Robert B. Tucker

Robert B. Tucker is a globally recognized business futurist and president of The Innovation Resource Group in Santa Barbara, California. He has advised clients in 54 countries and authored eight books, including the bestsellers Managing the Future and Driving Growth Through Innovation. Tucker’s insights have guided organizations from IBM, Citibank, and American Express to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Dubai government. As one of the founders of the Innovation Movement, Robert has appeared on Bloomberg, Channel News Asia, Network 18 India, PBS, and was a featured guest on the CNBC series The Business of Innovation. A regular contributor to Forbes.com, Robert’s latest book is Build a Better Future: 7 Mindsets for Navigating the Age of Acceleration.

The Case for Optimism in 2021

The Case for Optimism in 2021

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

“How can you be upbeat about a ‘post-pandemic future’ when there’s so much pain and uncertainty right now,” a colleague asked me the other day, as we were ending up another zoom call on the subject.

Good question, I had to admit. Here it is December and things are even worse than in March. How can this be happening? A surge in coronavirus cases on top of a surge in cases. People dying daily by the thousands. Scenes of unspeakable grief. Healthcare workers and hospital systems stressed to the max. The economy in shambles. A defeated American president claiming that he “won big” and refusing to concede.

But there’s also cause for optimism right now, if you know where to look.

For starters, there is less uncertainty in the timeline now. This is different. This is the beginning of the end. “The United States will most likely reach an epidemiological end to the pandemic in Q3 or Q4 of 2021,” McKinsey forecasts. If not sooner.

As vaccines start inoculating millions of people, and a new team assumes leadership in Washington, consider how the mood will begin to brighten. What better time than now to ponder the shape of the post-pandemic world. What better time than now to take stock of what has changed because of the pandemic, and the free and fair election of a new leader. And what better time to look at how you and your organization might capitalize on the upswing.

Pandemics have a way of upsetting the status quo. In the 14th century, the Bubonic Plague decimated half of Europe’s population, and a third of the worlds. When it ended, there was jubilation and dancing in the streets. A labor shortage caused by so many deaths led to the end of feudalism and centuries of unchanging drudgery for the masses. Inventions such as the printing press spurred the spread of knowledge and ideas across distances. This in turn spawned the scientific revolution, the industrial revolution and the birth of a then-radical notion of democracy — the elections of leaders. In short, things got better.

The challenge now, in the midst of this dark winter of our discontent, is to visualize the spring. To exercise our forward-thinking capacity. To marinate in what I call “dreamer mode,” and unleash visions of how we want it to be. In my work with strategic planning teams in government and industry, this is what I help leaders do. To focus beyond present state and present day execution, into “future state.” To think beyond merely rebuilding and restoring (the rule of law, Paris Accords, fired whistleblowers, etc.), but upon the opening that Covid-19 has provided to change the world for the better.

The role of the visionary in society is to inspire. To urge us to see not just what is, but what can be. Forward-thinking leaders help us shake up our thinking. They challenge us to aim higher, to go for moonshots. The world, and the United States in particular, is beset with huge problems right now, beyond even the pandemic. But these problems are ones we created and therefore they are not beyond our reach to solve. What is required though, is that we assault our assumptions.

Many see deep division and American democracy on the verge of collapse. Others, like private equity innovator and political activist Edward McKinley, see things in a different light.

“The last time we had this level of participation in the political process was 120 years ago,” McKinley pointed out in a recent zoom call. “One of the most consequential politicians of our time produced a partisan reaction that drove people to the polls in unprecedented numbers. While many of us believe he tried to undermine the system, what he ended up doing was energizing the system.”

The quickest way to energize any system is to help it dream big about the future.

Back in the ‘80s when I taught in the Writers Program at UCLA, I’d invite my students to design a day in their future. Visualize 10 years out. Describe the view over the breakfast table, I’d challenge them, and write about it. What’s working for you? What are you doing with your life that’s bringing you satisfaction? They found it refreshing, they reported, because they’d never thought that way before.

Take a moment to visualize 10 years out from now, when this period will seem like a bad dream. Imagine the kind of future you want to be living in. Think about a world where the pandemic is history. Where civility is again the norm. Where progress is being made towards solving our biggest problems. Think about a different state of affairs. A different state of mind.

Imagine how you’re going to be encouraged and energized by this new year 2021. Think about what you’ve learned about yourself as a result of living through a global pandemic. Think about what you value now more than ever before because of its absence. Think about what you want to happen.

Such mental exercises are good therapy. They activate the “endorphins of possibility.” And they go a long way to creating the future you want to live in because if you can see it, you might just be able to actualize it.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: 1 of 1,250+ FREE quote images available at http://misterinnovation.com

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Why Sharpening Your Innovation Skills Could Be the Smartest Career Move You’ll Ever Make

Why Sharpening Your Innovation Skills Could Be the Smartest Career Move You'll Ever Make

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

A recent McKinsey survey found that fewer than 30 percent of business leaders feel confident that they are prepared for vast changes ahead. Most don’t feel up to the challenge of addressing the changes they see coming. The pandemic, combined with a deep global recession, and unprecedented social turmoil in the United States are huge distractions to say the least.

But the good news is that good news is on the way. A covid-19 vaccine will be ready in Q1 2021. and experts predict the pandemic will recede from crisis by 3rd quarter of 2021. The economy will then get better, and barring a coup, there will be new leadership in Washington come January 20th.

Here’s my advice as an advisor to managers around the world: Don’t let these triple crises go to waste. It’s time to use your skills as an innovator to focus on shaping the post-pandemic future to your advantage. As the changes keep coming at us — social, technological, demographic, climatological, political and otherwise — the mindset, skillset and toolset that got you here may not get you there. Yesterday’s skillsets are no longer are enough for the post-pandemic environment.

It’s time to focus on a set of skills that are often mentioned in passing, but are commonly assumed that one either has them or one doesn’t. I call them innovation skills, or i-Skills for short. As a futurist and innovation coach to over 200 of the Fortune 500 companies, I have led innovation skills training workshops in 54 countries and seen with my own eyes that these are developable skills, not innate characteristics. You get better with practice. And, going forward in this VUCA environment (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) sharpening and upgrading your iSkills will prove to be the smartest career move you’ll ever make.

The best place to start is to assess your current iSkills, so you know where you stand. To help you do that, I have developed a free popular assessment that you can take to measure yours, and identify where you’re strong, and where you need improvement.

Meanwhile, here are three suggestions on where to start getting “future-focused” and innovation-ready:

  1. Focus on short and long term horizons simultaneously. BCG’s research into the tenures of 7000 CEOs found that one of the biggest distinguishing traits of the successful ones is that they stay focused on the future. They don’t allow themselves to become overwhelmed and distracted with current problems. “You can’t just put out fires,” one executive summed up. “At some point you’ve got to start them.” Actions: A CEO in the IT services industry told me his 50 person firm is hosting strategic sessions twice a year during the crisis because things are changing so rapidly. And a company leader in the call center industry reports that she and her leadership team are now spending 20 percent of their time focused on the 3 to 5 year horizon.
  2. Master new strategic foresight methods. Strategic foresight is the the act of identifying and tracking trends, examining scenarios of possible futures, assaulting assumptions and thereby forecasting what will happen and what will be needed in the future. Based on improved informational intake including front line observational skills, I teach executives to develop their own antenna, and not rely totally on data, or internal inputs. Questions are better than answers in this important iSkill arena, such as: how will climate change impact our industry and what do we need to do to prepare? What will 3D printed buildings do to our business? How will changing demographics affect our ability to attract and retain talent?
  3. Continuously work to improve your innovation process. I once asked Simon Spencer, Borg Warner Corporation’s first Innovation Catalyst what led the company to completely revamp how they approach innovation. He said, “We simply looked around and observed we had a process for everything else, but why didn’t we have a process for innovation?” And that was the shot heard around the world as more and more companies have streamlined and outlined an overarching process so that everybody knows the score. These days, even small and mid-sized companies are paying attention to how they look, think and act ahead of the curve. “We have built an internal R&D team that is constantly scanning the horizon for new technologies that would be beneficial to our clients, as well as our internal teams,” said Jeff Miller, of Interstates Control Systems, Inc. Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Pixabay

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4 Questions to Find Out if You’re a Forward-Thinker

4 Questions to Find Out if You're a Forward-Thinker

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Generals, the old saying goes, are always fighting the last war. In the age of global pandemic and Moore’s Law, this is a prescription for disaster.

Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, disinformation, and biotechnology are “making traditional battlefields and war-fighting methods increasingly irrelevant,” notes a just-released bipartisan task force report on the “Future of Defense.”

These days, generals and policy-makers in Washington are not the only ones who need to stop fighting the last war. All leaders today, no matter what industry or profession, need to hone their capacity to look, think and act ahead of the curve. The future is arriving faster than ever.

The ability— but more importantly the willingness — to think forward will be a key component of organizational and personal success going forward. The next decade is certain to be more volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous than ever before.

And full of potential, at the same time— for those who are” future-ready.”

As a futurist and innovation advisor, I regularly witness the competitive advantages of forward thinking. I also observe the downside effects of being stuck in the past (consider the fate of Blockbuster, Kodak, JCPenny, Blackberry and many others).

Since the early 1980s, I’ve studied the patterns and habits of visionary leaders. My research suggests that forward thinking is a learned behavior, rather than an innate human ability. We can get better at sizing up what is to come — and seizing the inherent opportunities therein — by being curious, outwardly focused on change in all its dimensions, and pro-active in our information intake.

To improve your abilities as a forward thinker, focus on two areas: strategic foresight and innovation skills. Strategic foresight is the the byproduct of taking in quality information, reading signals of change that could spell danger or opportunity, tracking trends, examining scenarios of possible futures, and exercising your imagination. It’s also projecting ahead (forecasting) what is most likely to happen and what will be needed in the future.

By considering these five questions, you’ll gain quick insight into where you stand currently, and I’ll offer suggestions for skill-building your forward thinking abilities.

1. Do friends, family or colleagues ever acknowledge you for your imagination?

If they do, that’s a good sign that you are already someone who thinks ahead.

Imagination is the ability to form mental images of something in advance of it being real. The future becomes clear to all of us at some point. But it does so in advance for those who engage their imaginations, and turn vision into reality.

Forward thinking is something all of us do all the time in order to get through the day. You are doing it when you read the weather report and then take your umbrella. You are forward thinking when you conjure up the layout of your dream house before you ever start drawing up a blueprint.

At work, you are forward thinking when you look at an aging product line and imagine ways it can be revitalized for today’s customer. Forward thinking is looking at something everyone around you labels a problem, and pondering how it might become an opportunity. It’s seeing in your mind’s eye how you want that important meeting with clients to go next week. It’s working on the fourth quarter of next year, and planning for the year after that.

If people around you perk up when you speak about your plans, your dreams, your visions — it probably means you’re adept at being a forward thinker already. And of course coming up with ideas is only part of the equation. The other part is bringing ideas to life.

2. Do you periodically audit your “information diet”?

Your information diet includes all the numerous information sources you avail yourself to: newsfeeds, the periodicals and daily newspapers you subscribe to, plus industry reports, email newsletters, etc. When you audit your info-intake, you’re really questioning how rich it is, and how it might be improved.

To assess yours, calculate how many in-depth articles and non-fiction books you’ve read in the last six months. Covid-19 and an erratic president of the United States have placed us all in a constant state of distraction and anxiety. Our collective information intake has skewed heavily towards breaking news about the current crisis. Temporarily, this was inevitable. But as a longer-term information diet, it is the moral equivalent of trying to survive off a diet of McDonald’s Happy Meals.

If you want to accelerate your forward-thinking skills, start with your informational intake. Conduct a simple assessment of your information diet: turn “garbage in, garbage out” into “good things in, good things out.” Monitor how much time are you spending on trivia, gossip, and entertainment, versus those that are substantive, fact-checked, well-researched and future-inspiring. Set aside time regularly to read without interruptions (long flights work best for me). Subscribe to worthy publications rather than “grazing” the web and partaking solely of free information. And read broadly, especially history and biography, and encourage yourself to “read up on” subjects in the news that you’re not naturally interested in.

A well-rounded informational diet will pay big dividends in the future.

3. Do you regularly sharpen your forecasting skills?

While nobody can predict the future, you and I must make predictions all the time in terms of where to invest, where to work, and what decisions we make. So why are some people better able to make accurate predictions?

University of Pennsylvania professor Philip Tetlock has looked in to this question. he studies why some people are better than others at predicting what will happen in the future. His research indicates that most of the noted experts you see on television have the accuracy of “dart throwing chimpanzees.” But that there are folks out there among us who somehow have an ability in this area.

Tetlock and his researchers host “forecasting tournaments” to identify what separates superior forecasters from the rest. In these competitions, thousands of non-expert everyman volunteers answer a series of questions on various current events topics, from when the Global Pandemic will actually end, to the near term stability or instability of the Eurozone.

Tetlock has identified a small group of people who generated forecasts that beat the rest of tournament participants by well over 50 percent. How did they do it and what are their secrets?

While these highly- adept forecasters come from various backgrounds, they have certain traits in common: they are philosophically cautious and humble. They are comfortable with numbers but not always math whizzes. They are pragmatic and capable of considering diverse points of view — “open minded.” They are intellectually curious and enjoy puzzles and mental challenges. And most especially, they are alert to personal bias and wishful thinking (”this virus will go away”). Tetlock stresses the need to think in terms of probabilities and to avoid guessing, and he believes that we can get better by monitoring our habits and practices.

By working on some of these traits, and reflecting on the accuracy of your predictive decisions, you sharpen your ability to accurately forecast your future.

4. Do you benchmark the best practices of leading innovators in order to improve?

Researching the book, Winning the Innovation Game, I interviewed 43 leading visionaries, futurists, Nobelists and discovered the one trait they all have in common —they are forward thinkers.

I flew to Memphis to interview Fred Smith, CEO and founder of FedEx corporation, one of the first of a new breed of forward thinking leaders to appear in the 1970s. I asked him how he got the (at the time) radical idea for the company. He explained that during the early 1970s, he was happily running a family-owned business at the Little Rock, Arkansas airport that refurbished aircraft, and he noticed how frequently they’d get calls from people frantic and wanting to get a package to another city overnight. But there was no way to accomplish that. Finally, Smith said, he decided to fill that need with a freight company for “time sensitive” parcels.

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, according to those who have, has figured out how to spend the bulk of his calendar on forward thinking. He delegates to trusted lieutenants the implementation of ideas. He spends most of his time examining how the world will look three, five and 10 years out. He is focused on baking in results for the third quarter two years from now, notes an article in Fortune. He sees his job as identifying and refining the Innovation Roadmap that will take the company from where it is today to where he wills it to be in the future — on time and on schedule.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: 1 of 1,250+ FREE quote images available at http://misterinnovation.com

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Six Strategies for Shaping Your Post-Pandemic Future

Six Strategies for Shaping Your Post-Pandemic Future

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

By now, you and your organization have probably moved through the crisis management phase of Covid-19. No doubt it’s been all-consuming. You’ve been focused on keeping your people safe, and your supply lines humming. But now it’s time to ask: what’s next?

This is the perfect time to think about your strategy. A strategy, GE’s fabled CEO, Jack Welch, once observed, is trying to understand where you sit in today’s world. Not where you wish you were. Not where you hoped you’d be. But where you are. And it’s trying to understand where you want to be five years out [and] assessing the realistic chances of getting from here to there.

Now is the time to develop a post-pandemic strategy to insure that you emerge from this crisis in better shape than ever.

Nobody predicted Covid 19. And nobody saw how bad this pandemic would get. So it would be easy to conclude that the future is unpredictable, why bother plotting planning seems less relevant. But strategic thinking may be more important than ever.

Strategic thinking is about consciously shifting focus. It’s going from “fire fighting” to fire-starting, from tactical to strategic. It’s about shifting from an ad-hoc, crisis-driven, reactive mode of operating, to a pro-active, can-do, seeing-what’s-next mode of operating. It’s about carving out time to consider how the world is changing, and will evolve during the next year, three years and five. It’s about shifting from hunkering down to opening up to new possibilities, new business models, new products and customer solutions.

Here are six strategies to help you formulate a post-pandemic playbook:

1: Treat the Covid Crisis as a Strategic Inflection Point.

Intel CEO Andrew Grove coined the term “strategic inflection point” to describe existential moments such as this. Inflection points are decisional forks in the road when all assumptions about your business are potentially out the window, and fundamental choices must be made.

In the early 1980s, Intel faced fierce competition from offshore manufacturers that were threatening its very survival unless it acted decisively. The company had to walk away from a quickly commoditizing product line and build a whole new market — microprocessors — in order to survive.

If we think of Covid-19 as the mother of all inflection points — which it most certainly is — the challenge for leaders becomes: what tough decisions must be made now that will serve us well in the future? And how are we navigating this new uncharted terrain differently as a result?

This next phase of the Covid crisis is all about the quality of our decisions. Decisions shape the future. If you make good decisions now, and creative decisions and sometimes tough decisions, you’ll eventually reach new heights. But if you go into denial or lapse into permanent “firefighting” mode, you’ll short-circuit the openings born of crisis. You’ll miss spotting the unmet needs and untapped opportunities that are springing up out of the fog. At the global level, if we leave it for someone else to figure out – then we’ll go down a path towards stagnation and decline and lurch from one crisis to the other.

2. Look back in order to look farther ahead.

Winston Churchill once said the farther backwards you can look the farther forward you could see. If we look back to the Spanish Flu of 1918, we see that it killed 50 million people worldwide, including 675,000 Americans.

Which is why it’s so disconcerting that nobody saw the seriousness of the coronavirus threat. With all the advanced technology — from artificial intelligence to big data analytics — why were we caught flat-footed? But a deeper dive into recent history reveals that the warnings were there. Bill Gates famously warned in a 2015 TED talk that the biggest threat to humanity would not be missiles but microbes. And numerous warnings went unheeded by the Trump White House.

History tells us that cataclysmic events like Covid have lasting impacts. The Bubonic Plague in the 14th Century killed a third of the world’s population and put an end to feudalism and serfdom. September 11th [2001] changed how we travel, and how we insure large building and event security. Learning from history is the best way to insure you and your organization don’t have to repeat it to figure out the best way forward.

3. Plan on Covid changing values, and altering what your customers will value.

Change often takes longer to happen than we expect. But then, in a crisis such as this, it happens faster than we could ever imagine.

Almost by the day, Covid is changing what consumers value, and the values that underly their decisions. We are moving from feeling in control of our personal safety to feeling out of control and unsafe the minute we leave our homes. We’re moving from an obsession with shareholder value to stakeholder value, where the needs of our employees, customers, community and planet are part of the calculus. We’re changing perceptually from a view of “unskilled” workers to “essential” workers – the human beings who risk their lives to bring us vital supplies and protective gear. And we’re moving from hype and empty advertising about social responsibility to collective activism and collaboration with stakeholders.

These value-shifts are only getting started. They will continue to evolve rapidly. As the pandemic continues to have aftershocks and unexpected consequences, look for further shifts in what consumers value. And look for further rapid evolution in society as events alter values going forward.

4. Use foresight to shape the future.

Foresight is the act of forecasting what’s next. It’s pondering what will be needed in the future, and then acting to turn vision into reality. As someone who’s led innovation foresight sessions for over 30 years, I observe that strategic foresight is a learnable skill, rather than an innate capacity. It’s as simple as reading the weather forecast and taking along your umbrella. I find the people who are best at it are the ones who are curious, who read voraciously and have what I call super “information diets.” They challenge assumptions and work hard to keep an open mind.

From inception, Pelaton has used foresight to shape its future. Founder John Foley and his team regularly watch what consumers do, what problems they face, and observe their unmet needs. And what they observed was that busy people suffered from “time poverty” — often didn’t have enough discretionary time to attend classes at the gym. And yet, when they bought exercise bikes they often didn’t use them because of the isolation, and the lack of motivation when away from others. So their big idea was to bring live classes to the consumer virtually. And now that we’re all hunkered down and gyms are closed in many areas, Pelaton’s business is up 66 percent.

5. Observe how Covid is accelerating certain trends, slowing others.

As Covid 19 ricocheted around the world in early 2020, trends already in place began to accelerate, reaching critical mass. Working remotely is up 173 percent since the pandemic began. Shopping online, already a growing trend, is exploding, accelerating the decline of brick and mortar stores from JC Penney to Forever 21 to Neiman Marcus in the process. Telemedicine has become an essential way of practicing medicine. Unending the whole just in time inventory trend as supply chains became vulnerable to disruption.

To stay abreast of quickly accelerating trends, some organizations are establishing Plan Ahead Teams, to move beyond crisis management. Such teams convene to share insights and think about the big picture, and how customers are changing and to make recommendations for action.

6. Experiment with new business models and novel solutions.

As Covid-19 brought America to a grinding halt in March, 2020, three colleagues at a recruiting software company in New York felt powerless. They wanted to do something — the question was what. They noticed how difficult it was to find a testing site and they decided to build a site that would be a clearinghouse of testing sites all over the country. They enlisted volunteers and pulled more than a few all-nighters, and were able to launch the site in five weeks. AllClear now helps guide people to test sites in the United States.

These three colleagues found a need and set forth to fill it. And that spirit is what will be necessary in all of us to survive Covid and emerge stronger.

Some businesses, like Zoom, Amazon, Pelaton and others, are seeing record demand for their products and services. Other industries — tourism, airlines, meetings, restaurants, professional sports, performing arts, trade associations – face an inflection point of major proportions. They will need to rethink their business model or face irrelevance unless they act swiftly and creatively.

Now is the time to make innovation everybody’s business. It’s time to use the tools of innovation that are designed for just such situations. They go by names such as ideation sessions, and design thinking. They include such advice as the need to make small bets, and fast learning from experimentation and customer surveys. Benchmarking what’s working in other industries, and being willing to adopt and adapt ideas is also part of the process. You figure out the new business model one step at a time.

Innovation is figuring out how to add value where you are right now. It’s finding a need and filling it. it’s important to know you can innovate in any job, department, or organization. Don’t wait for permission to innovate, but step forward with ideas that will help and you never know where it will lead. Innovation isn’t just having ideas, it’s taking action on your ideas. And innovation isn’t something you do after you get your work done. It’s how you approach the work you do.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Pixabay

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3 Future of Work Forecasts for the 2020s

3 Future of Work Forecasts for the 2020s

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Each year I interview hundreds of organizational leaders and individual contributors on their most pressing business challenges. Through surveys and one-on-one interviews, I probe people’s outlook on the future. I zero in on their most critical personal and professional challenges.

In recent years, workplace issues have dominated these surveys. In short: the future is arriving faster than ever, catching employers and employees unprepared. Some examples:

  • A furniture manufacturer in North Carolina complained to me that his company is hamstrung by a lack of qualified workers to fill orders for his custom-made products. Almost daily, he sees his experienced, Boomer-age employees calling it quits, and taking their years of experience and hands-on skills with them.
  • A community college president in Iowa described to me the impact of declining enrollments as workers take advantage of the booming economy in his area.
  • A Silicon Valley human resources manager expressed frustrated that tighter regulatory visa restrictions are making it difficult to attract enough talented engineers.
  • A college textbook executive in Boston is trying to find his footing after being displaced by an industry upheaval that decimated his former employers’ business model.

As a futurist and innovation speaker, I work across industries, and often, across continents. This gives a first-hand perspective on workforce threats and opportunities. As much change as has taken place in the prior decade, I don’t believe we have grasped the extent of the changes ahead in the 2020s. Organizations and their leaders will rise or fall, prosper or be blindsided, based on their ability and willingness to anticipate and creatively respond to rapid change. I encourage my clients to “assault assumptions” and blow up the traditional human resource department’s short-sightedness and instead look, think and act ahead of the curve.

The three forecasts below have to do with how the workplace is changing at the dawn of the new decade. They revolve around how the world of work will evolve. Take time to ponder these predictions and then prepare to take action on tomorrow’s trends today.

Forecast #1. Job Category churn will accelerate, creating sunrise and sunset occupations.

A hundred years ago, buggy whip makers got wiped out by the horseless carriage. In recent years, occupational categories such as travel agent, coal miner, meter reader, locomotive firer, and many others saw contraction (sunsetting), while other categories (sunrise occupations) boomed, creating millions of new jobs.

The fastest-growing category in the United States, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, is solar panel installer, followed closely by wind turbine technician. LinkedIn research suggests that categories such as data scientists, physician assistants, nurses, marketing and customer success managers, enterprise account executives, home health workers, and information security analysts have added and will need workers and often can’t find sufficient numbers to hire. They will continue to explode in demand and pay above average wages.

In 2005, more than 1,200 people applied for home appraiser traineeships. In 2016 only about 100 did, Reason: enabling technology — in this case, artificial intelligence — is sunsetting this profession at a rapid pace. Lenders such as Fannie Mae, Zillow and others are allowing certain loans to be approved without an appraisal by a human being. If present trends continue (always a caveat), the occupation of home appraiser may go the way of the buggy whip maker over the next decade.

Action steps: Feel the “churn” in your own industry and line of work, then “futurize” your thinking, and plan accordingly. Whether you’re just starting out or are well along in your career, successful navigation in the 2020s involves more than just following your passion or going with the flow. Choose proactively and wisely based on sunrise/sunset projections. Mentor others. If someone you know is thinking of paying $5000 to become certified as a home appraiser, help them out. Suggest they first consult LinkedIn’s lists of fastest growing (and fastest disappearing) occupations. Avoid occupations with no future or plan to reinvent them as booming luxury travel broker Virtuoso has done. Even if you’re well into your career, pay attention to future forecasts in your profession and industry.

Forecast #2. Lifelong learning, up-skilling and re-skilling will no longer be optional activities. They will be vitally necessary habits for sustained career success.

The median age of workers at Facebook, LinkedIn, SpaceX and other tech companies is 29. The hiring rate slows markedly at 34. Generation Z’s recent arrival in the workplace is jolting Millennials into realizing that they are no longer the new kids on the block, and irrelevance happens faster today than ever before. The solution? Constant up-skilling (expanding your capabilities) and re-skilling (learning new skills) so you can do a different job or keep on doing your current job once routine parts of it have been automated by software.

Don’t expect your current employer to do this for you. A relatively few firms are as forward-looking as AT&T in this regard. Each year, AT&T’s CEO shares where the company is going, and gives insight into what skills will be needed to remain employed in the foreseeable future. AT&T then partners with Udacity to create “nano-degree” courses which help employees develop needed emerging skills, for which the company is willing to pay for. The only caveat: employees must take these courses on their own time.

Action steps: To thrive in this new world of work, think of yourself as You, Incorporated. Today You, Inc. is selling services to your current employer. But what about your next move or even your next career? Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket, explore other careers, keep; your resume current, volunteer for new projects and stretch assignments, especially those which develop your “soft” skills and innovation skills. Be willing to relocate for new opportunities. Take risks that pull you out of your comfort zone.

Forecast #3. Automation will accelerate job displacement, but “augmentation” rather than joblessness will be the norm.

According to research, currently available technology, if fully implemented, could automate almost half of the activities people are paid to perform today. And “currently existing technology” is advancing at the rate of Moore’s Law, which predicts a doubling of capacity every 18 to 24 months.

In 2017, McKinsey ‘s research brought ominous headlines with a report that indicated 73 million people were in danger of losing their jobs through automation. But then a funny thing happened. The unemployment rate in the United States plummeted to a 50-year low, and employers and employees alike now wonder: if automation is going to wreak such havoc, wouldn’t its effects already be starting to show up in unemployment rolls? Instead of massive displacement, there will most likely be continuing and constant displacement of workers as automation becomes a driving force in both the service sector and manufacturing. The new trend, however, is augmentation – technologically enhancing the worker’s unique skills to create a greater whole.

Action steps: Look at how automation is impacting and will likely impact the work that you do, the profession you are in, and the company you lead. Ask: where are present trends headed for your profession? How will you need to add value differently in the coming years?

In the past decade, job category churn has accelerated to the point where front-line workers, professionals, and employers alike must “think ahead of the curve” or face unpleasant surprises. But those who anticipate and plan for change can create their own reality, and ride the waves of change.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Pixabay

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7 Trends Driving the Future of Innovation

7 Trends Driving the Future of Innovation

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Kraft Heinz’ stock is down 50 percent over the past 12 months, turnover in the executive ranks has increased, and the company’s inability to keep pace with changing consumer tastes is largely to blame. In an earnings call with investors, Kraft Heinz CEO Miguel Patricio observed that “we’ve been too focused on the present, and literally on firefighting. We need to focus on our competencies for the future.”

Yet a newly-released survey of over 200 major companies reveals Kraft Heinz is not alone. While most firms believe they’re “picking up on signals of change” that might disrupt their lines of business, fewer than half (42 percent) admit that they’re unable to act on those signals.

This is but one finding from “Benchmarking Innovation Impact” report, produced by Innovation Leader, an information and research firm in Boston, and sponsored by KPMG LLP. The report is an insightful collection of quantitative data about how big companies staff, structure, and fund their innovation efforts and includes interviews with companies like Google, Cisco, Bose, ESPN, and Capital One.

This year’s report surveyed 215 innovation, strategy, and R&D executives at large companies. To understand how the more sophisticated companies in that cohort were different from the average respondent, Innovation Leader identified a set of “role model” respondents that represented about 12 percent of the complete respondent set. These were respondents who’ve had innovation programs and processes in place for several years, and are starting to produce consistent and concrete outcomes.

Here are seven of the most surprising and counter-intuitive findings from this year’s report:

1. Seeing isn’t the same as doing.

Most companies see and talk regularly about the changes affecting their industry — like fast-moving competitors or changing customer behaviors. But they lack the ability to connect those observations to fast action. Call it the “seeing-doing gap.”

2. Rewarding innovation and innovators will always be a challenge.

Said another way, trophies are OK; time and money are better. The most commonly-used incentive to get employees participating in innovation programs is some sort of award or recognition. (“You get an Apple Watch! And you get an Apple Watch!”) But among the role model set of companies, surveyors found a higher percentage of companies supplementing recognition with dedicated time to continue developing an idea (30 percent) or seed funding (22 percent.) Google’s “20 percent time” for pet projects may be a bit of a myth, but some companies are trying to help employees get the time and funding they need to keep moving their projects forward.

3. Revenue generation is the mother of all metrics.

Among the “role model” set, revenue generated by new products or services was being measured by fully two-thirds of respondents. And 41 percent said they were also tracking cost reductions or efficiencies. It’s not enough just to collect metrics, though — they need to be communicated and disseminated to relevant colleagues up and down the org chart.

4. Recession worries haven’t yet rattled corporate innovators.

Despite stock market tremors, trade disputes, and slowing growth in many parts of the world, more than half (56 percent) of the corporate innovators in the Innovation Leader survey expect their company’s overall investment in innovation to increase from 2019 to 2020; just 7 percent expect a decrease. The rest expect it to remain stable.

5. Leadership support and the right strategy are more important than the ability to accept failure.

There’s been a lot of rhetoric in recent years around “celebrating failure” and becoming more tolerant of failure as a necessary shift, to create more space for experiments that may not pay off. But in many organizations, explaining that it’s OK to “fail fast” is not something the broad employee base is ever going to understand or embrace. The organization’s ability to “accept failure well” was not seen as a key enabler of success by the survey’s “role model” respondents. What was? Support from leadership; crafting the right strategy and vision for the innovation initiative; and assembling a team with the necessary skill sets to deliver on that strategy.

6. Attracting and retaining innovation talent matters.

When respondents are asked to name their biggest challenges, they started with the usual suspects: things like politics, turf wars, lack of alignment, and unidentified “cultural issues.” For most companies, building trust, enabling the right relationships and providing support are necessary pre-requisites to turning ideas into action.

But when surveyors focused on the priorities of the “role model” set of respondents, their top challenge was different: it’s recruiting top talent with in-demand skillsets, from data analytics to complex partnering arrangements with innovation ecosystems. These standout firms made it past the political minefields and are recognizing that having the right people on board are what’s key. Often a mix of company veterans and outsiders with fresh approaches are essential to building new products and launching new business models.

7. Innovators need to learn to just say no.

Previous annual surveys have found program leaders tasked with doing incremental and transformational innovation at the same time. “We run 17 programs in our company and we’re also a skunkworks and we’re supposed to be scouting interesting startups and running hackathons,” said one innovation leader. “We’re being run ragged.”

Attempting to do too much can result in nothing having a significant impact. The researchers recommend putting a stop to projects that are not blossoming and learning to say no to requests that expand the mandate. Kyl Nel, former innovation leader at North Carolina-based Lowe’s, the home improvement retailer, had a clear mandate that steered clear of redesigning the checkout process in the stores, or making forklifts more efficient. “We’re about next generation stuff that’s going to shape the way retail changes,” Nel told researchers in the inaugural report in 2015. Nel had Lowe’s experimenting with mobile robots in the stores and augmented reality as a way to visualize the end result of your home improvement project.

Nel has since left Lowes and joined Singularity University in speaking and writing about transformation. Not an uncommon career path for top corporate innovators, whose tenure is often short.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Innovation Leader

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13 Principles for Navigating the New Decade Ahead

13 Principles for Navigating the New Decade Ahead

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

In 2009, after a speech at the St. Petersburg International Economic Summit (Russia’s Davos), I wandered into a panel discussion on the topic of trade wars, led by New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman. My thought was: “why this topic?” Trade wars were not on most people’s radar, certainly not mine.

But the question is: should they have been?

I’ve been ruminating of late about this notion of one’s “radar” in relation to the world of rapid change that we are living in. Looking back at three decades advising companies on innovation strategy, I’ve noticed how little progress has been made in the field of strategic forecasting. Looking ahead at the 2020s, I see a dire need to reinvent the process by which we get to the future first.

In this next decade, businesses and their leaders will rise or fall based on their ability to anticipate and creatively respond to rapid change. That said, how exactly does one “anticipate and creatively respond” to change in an era when so much of what is happening –from the onset of the Global Financial Crisis to the rise of Donald Trump to the outbreak of a trade war with China — seems unpredictable.

Predicting the future will always remain problematic, even with the coming of prediction algorithms. But guidelines in this realm to help us navigate this new and turbulent world of hyper-change are due for improvement. Here are 13 that you may want to consider:

1. Create your own early warning system. Don’t expect others to spot trends, or to recognize threats and opportunities for you. Instead, we must all get better at looking, thinking and acting ahead of the curve. I call this process managing the future, as it combines the tools of technology scouting, forward thinking, competitive intelligence, strategic thinking, and scenario planning.

2. Think like a futurist. Economists primarily track one type of trend: economic. Futurists by contrast attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities about the future and how they can emerge from the present. Learn all you can from economists and other specialized experts. But expand your range over the entire landscape of driving forces of change and mega-trends: workplace, demographic, social, regulatory, environmental, geopolitical and technological. Develop insights into each important trend and add insights as you go.

3. Audit your information diet. Read voraciously and widely, and audit your information intake periodically. Move from passively “getting informed” to actively “being informed.” Pay greater attention to the external environment, and to events seemingly on the periphery. When you walk through an airport, ask questions of yourself. Scan the magazine racks for trends and cover story trends. Eavesdrop on the conversations around you. What’s the buzz? When you’re on social media, or sorting through junk mail, look for what’s new, what’s incongruous, exciting to you.

4. Connect the dots. Former Disney futurist Yvette Montero Salvatico uses the analogy of the night sky. As you look up into the night sky, Salvatico advises us to think of the stars as trends. As you look further, you begin to notice constellations as patterns: Ursa Major (the Big Dipper), Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, etc. To manage the future proactively, ponder how the trends interrelate, and focus on recognizing patterns. How you “connect the dots,” and make connections between bits of information requires that you hit “refresh” and maintain an open mind as you consume information. Challenge your own assumptions about where emerging trends are headed, and the implications broadly, and on how you and your organization might best respond.

5. Turn emerging trends into new solutions and adaptations. When Jeff Immelt was fired from his CEO position at General Electric, one criticism was that he “chased trends.” No question, trends can become “bright shiny objects” that some pursue without due diligence. But in today’s world, speed of observation of a trend or development (or threat) and translating that into responsive actions is the often the source of competitive advantage. Innovation means seizing the opportunities that change reveals, taking calculated risks, and translating hindsight, insight and foresight into strategic action. “The best way to predict the future is to invent the future.”

6. Every action you take today shapes the future tomorrow. We must be purposeful in realizing that our individual actions – and time perceptions – create the future. This “spot a change, create a response” mindset will become the touchstone of innovation for the vast majority of businesses, regardless of industry in this new decade. It will affect businesses and individuals over the coming decade.

7. Study companies that “didn’t see it coming,” and were blindsided. The grocery industry “didn’t see it coming” when Amazon jumped into its business with the purchase of Whole Foods, destroying 22 billion in market value overnight. Merced Property and Casualty, an insurance company in Northern California, didn’t see the impacts of climate change coming, when a raging wildfire wiped out 22,000 structures and the entire town of Paradise, California. Unable to pay millions in claims, Merced became insolvent as a result. Or the textbook publisher in Boston who was running a $200 million business unit, when over a three-year period, sales begin to plummet. He, along with thousands of others, were put out of work. Reverse engineer in order to learn from other’s experience, and endeavor to not only “see it coming” but to take responsive action.

8. Practice getting better at predicting. There’s an old Danish Proverb that says, “Predictions are hard, especially about the future.” But not always impossible. Example: I predict that in 10 years you’ll be ten years older. So will millions of other people your age. Demographic trends – ages and life stages — and certain other trends can not only be predicted but projected farther into the future with great accuracy as to what you need to do to be prepared, and to capitalize on trends. The aging of baby boomers means that within just a couple decades, older people are projected to outnumber children for the first time in U.S. history. By 2035, there will be 78 million people 65 years and older compared to 76 million under the age of 18.

9. Look back in order to look farther ahead. On a recent visit to Morocco, I and my fellow travelers learned that the oldest homo sapiens fossil remains are 300,000 years old. This is 100,000 years older than previously believed! Look back to look ahead. Contemplate the future as it appeared to people 30, 300 and 3000 years ago. Read history and biography and talk to wise persons in their 80s and 90s to see into the past more clearly. Looking back makes it easier to look ahead because you have a better sense of what are fads and what are more deep-seated trends. As Churchill put it, “the further backwards you can look, the farther forward you can see.”

10. Dream big. Think big. Contemplating where you want to go and how you intend to get there is time well spent. In fact, it is a hallmark of every successful individual. The power of prospection is what makes us able and willing to look into the future, consciously and unconsciously, and is a central distinguishing trait of us humanoids. Yet modern life crimps our “dream space” and ability to imagine. Set goals and embrace your boldest dreams.

11. Beware the backlash. If a trend or development cannot continue indefinitely in a particular direction, it will reverse course at some point. Sometimes jarringly. The term for this phenomenon is “backlash,” meaning a strong and adverse reaction by a large number of people, to a social or political or technological development. Look for the backlash effect to occur frequently over the next decade, and not just in the arena of politics.

12. Identify cycles in history, in nature, in lives lived. To contemplate cycles — whether economic cycles, business cycles, geological cycles, or monthly cycles (to name only a few) is to literally think ahead of the curve in terms of where this cycle should head next. As talk of an impending economic downturn takes hold in the business world, executives can take thoughtful and proactive steps to help their companies better weather the storm.

13. Disrupt yourself. Disrupting yourself means asking tough questions. If you were attacking you, how would you go about it? To disrupt yourself, break down the essence of your personal value proposition. What’s unique about that value? And most importantly, how are you using your insights into the trends, to add value and differentiate “You, Incorporated.”

The biggest challenge over the next ten years will not be “the future,” but how you navigate your future, and the steps you take to remain relevant.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Pixabay

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Preparing College Students to Innovate

Preparing College Students to Innovate

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Several years ago, when my nephew enrolled in business school at the University of Southern California, I asked him to ping me whenever the topic of innovation came up. He pinged very little. As an innovation speaker and expert, I’ve long been frustrated with the lack of innovation in the teaching of this increasingly vital topic. The one course he took devoted to innovation was tedious, taught by a Deloitte accountant.

Organizations need to create cultures of innovation to survive and thrive in the mid-21st century business environment of constant technological transformation and ever-shifting customer demands. Yet half of America’s top colleges still don’t offer courses on innovation. Many that do, teach it from a theoretical perspective.

But now things are beginning to change. As academia is under pressure to become more relevant to what is happening in the larger society.

In 2014, Len Ferman was invited to develop a course on innovation for the University of North Florida. The course has since become something of a role model for other colleges. Ferman is the former head of ideation for companies like Bank of America and AT&T. He sought to design an entry-level course that is light on theory and heavy on practice. His approach gives students a sense of how real world innovators operate. I recently sat down with Len to learn about how he’s innovating the teaching of innovation.

Robert Tucker: Len, you spent 25 years as an innovation manager and a consultant at Fortune 500 companies. So what made you decide to take on this challenge?

Len Ferman: Working in the innovation field taught me to pay attention to gaps and unmet needs. When they invited me to serve as adjunct faculty, I couldn’t help but notice two gaps in the way the subject was being taught. First, the major disciplines including marketing, management and organizational behavior don’t provide a focus on innovation which is cross-disciplinary. Second, most college courses involve one-way teaching. Students listen to lectures, read material and review case studies. My vision was that teaching innovation needed to be two-way. For Millennials and Generation Z, it needed to be an interactive experience in which students become participants. I knew from my work teaching inside big organizations that you really internalize learning by doing.

Tucker: I totally agree, having taught managers the principles of innovation literally all over the world. So what about your corporate work was most helpful in rethinking how to help students become innovators?

Ferman: Over the course of my career, I was fortunate to be involved in all aspects of innovation. I felt I had acquired a clear view of the process. So my vision was of teaching a simplified, step-by-step approach to innovation. Many people talk about the “front end of innovation” where ideas are generated. And a “back end of innovation” where the real work of development and execution take place. I wanted to provide clarity and structure to these innovation phases, so that anyone could grasp them.

Tucker: So take us through your simplified approach to the innovation process.

Ferman: I boil it down to six steps. The first three steps are in the front end of innovation. I call them: Explore, Ideate and Evaluate. You first explore the problem, then you “ideate,” a fancy word for generating ideas to solve the problem. And finally you evaluate your ideas, and narrow down and select an optimal solution.

Tucker: And what about the back end of innovation?

Ferman: The three simple steps here are Design, Develop and Launch. Design is all about the iterative approach of building and testing rapid prototypes with customers. Develop is where you actually build your product, service, program or process that you were designing. And then Launch is where you execute your marketing plan and go to market.

Tucker: I was reading some course evaluations and your students rave about the two-way interactive experience that this course provides. Tell us about that.

Ferman: Young people especially respond to an immersive experience. It enables them to gain an appreciation of the innovation process, and an understanding of the ethos of great innovators. To achieve this, I set up a group project that runs the entire semester. Working in teams, the students select a publicly traded company for which they will fictitiously innovate. For the next three months the students work together through the innovation steps. They take what they learn in each class lecture and then they immediately get to apply it in their teams for their “clients.” I have the teams conduct the first four steps: Explore, Ideate, Evaluate and Design. They finish the semester with a rapid prototype and design plans.

Tucker: How else do you create an interactive experience for the students?

Ferman: I try to keep a good balance between classes in which I’m lecturing to explain the innovation steps and classes in which we are actually working on key aspects of the group project. In this way I can roam the class and actively mentor each team as they are working together. So for example, I have one class dedicated to consumer research in which each team conducts a focus group with another team that serves as their fictitious customers. The highlight of the semester comes during the Ideate phase when each team runs a short brainstorming session leveraging classmates as participants. And towards the end of the semester we hold a design workshop in which each team produces a rapid prototype whether it’s building a physical item with craft materials or simulating a website by developing a set of Powerpoint slides with embedded hyperlinks.

Tucker: You wrote a textbook for the class, “Business Creativity & Innovation: Perspectives and Best Practices,” which I contributed to. Can you describe how the book is different and why it fits the class?

Ferman: The book is an anthology consisting of 25 readings from leading authors, case studies and profiles of innovative companies. It is organized into eight chapters, which follow the steps of the innovation process. Whether the reader is a student or corporate manager, they can benefit from practical innovation principles as well as specific exercises they can implement. For example, the chapter on generating ideas offers many specific creative methods. And the chapter on idea evaluation, which I wrote entirely, lays out my 10-step tournament approach for evaluating ideas. The book is not steeped in theory or definitions. It’s a practical guidebook on innovation.

Tucker: Can you describe the impact that class has had on students?

Ferman: I think this class is definitely making an impact at the University of North Florida. Each semester for the last three years the class has filled in the first three days of registration. That’s a good sign that our students are finding value in the class.

Tucker: How do you think the class can impact students in the long term?

Ferman: The class presents students with a framework for exploring and solving business problems that will be useful in any field. Whether you serve external or internal customers you need to improve that customer’s experience to stay competitive. And long term, when artificial intelligence impacts many traditional jobs, those people skilled in creative problem solving will continue to stay in high demand. I see my class as helping my students be best prepared for success in both the short term and the long term.

Tucker: Thank you Len. I heard from a number of your students and they were all very impressed with what you gave them in this course.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Pixabay

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Seven Ways to Rethink a Leadership Retreat

Seven Ways to Rethink a Leadership Retreat

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Each year, thousands of top managers and board members head to the hills for an annual ritual: the strategic offsite retreat. The purpose of such meetings, of course, is to get away from it all and strategize. To leave behind the distractions and quarterly pressures. To think big about the future.

But all too often, that’s not what transpires.

Instead, the future gets drowned out by the present. Presentations run over. Social events and the golf outing seem to always get their due. But the time for connecting the dots, brainstorming and open-ended discussion of threats and white space opportunities evaporates. Before you know it, time’s up. Once again, the future has been postponed.

The danger of postponement is that the world is changing too fast. In my work as a futurist and innovation expert, I see daily how industry disruption can break out at any time. It can be spawned by new technology or regulation, changes in customer buying behavior, or a new competitor entering the market. “We just didn’t see it coming” is not a valid excuse.

If you’ve been tasked with organizing the upcoming offsite corporate retreat, don’t let this opportunity go to waste. You don’t have to jettison the usual agenda. Instead, condense it. Begin with the end in mind. Ask yourself: How do you want everyone to feel, what do you want them to think, and what do you want them to do more of going forward.

Designed well, offsite leadership retreats can end up being transformational moments for the organization. The best ones build trust among top team members and create greater buy-in and alignment around a common vision of the future. Defensively, they can alert the group to significant trends and market developments. Use these seven guidelines to steer your next offsite retreat in a bold new direction:

1. Use the offsite retreat to “future proof” your organization.

“Future-proofing” is the process of anticipating the future and developing methods that minimize the effects of being blindsided by change. One tool I sometimes use to help leaders future-proof their organizations is quite simple. Several weeks before the retreat, I’ll request that everyone come with a list of trends they are seeing: technological, regulatory, societal, workplace, etc. This gets their juices flowing in advance and alerts them to be ready to contribute to a different kind of offsite session.

Then, during facilitated open discussion periods, I’ll use a process such as dot voting to bubble up the most important emerging trends that are worthy of diving deeper. The payoff of this exercise is not trend identification, top people are bombarded with trends daily. Instead, it’s thinking through the significant trends and exploring what to do about or with each trend, that is important. When managers engage in exercises that cause them to wrestle with economic, consumer, lifestyle and technological trends, they often connect new dots and discover exciting ways that trends can fuel growth and competitive differentiation.

2. Use the leadership retreat to identify new technology directions.

In 2009, Domino’s top team came to the realization that they had to leverage technology much better if they wanted to accelerate growth. The result was a renewed determination to employ digital technology to optimize every aspect of the business. Since then, Dominoes has recruited hundreds of tech-savvy engineers to be part of a special tiger team, which has created an app allowing easier ordering, conducted the first drone delivery in New Zealand, and is experimenting with driverless delivery.

This newfound tech push has allowed Dominoes to move ahead of arch-rivals Pizza Hut and Papa Johns, who are now struggling to catch up. No strategic plan is complete without a visionary technology component. Spark fresh thinking in this realm by posing such questions as: On balance, are we leading or lagging on technology? Where do we need to enhance or transform our technology strategy going forward? What customer problems do we need to take on? And how will this technology, if we adopt it, deliver greater value to our customers?

3. Use the offsite meeting to challenge assumptions.

An assumption is a belief that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof to back it up. What was true five minutes ago, may no longer be the case. Assumptions left untested, become like barnacles on the side of a boat– they slow you down, or worse, cause you to miss out on market changes. Transformational retreats occur when executives and managers are invited to wonder anew about the assumptions they have long made about customers, markets, culture, the industry, etc. I ease teams into this mode of thinking gently by first presenting them with compelling future-focused content on how the world is changing. And then I invite them to engage in what I call “playing with the clay.” Assumptions come in three basic varieties: personal (“I’m not creative”); organizational (“that’s not the way we’ve always done it), and industry-specific (“the music industry sells albums”). In a time when today’s business model has a shorter and shorter shelf life, assaulting assumptions is critical and there’s no better time to do this than at a leadership retreat.

4. Use the offsite meeting to tap creative imagination.

IBM did a study not long ago where they asked over a thousand senior managers to rate “what leadership competency do you need more than any other in your people today”? And the answer was creativity. They called creativity the single most important leadership competency in a world that is more volatile, more uncertain, and more complex than ever before.”

My 30-year experience in the innovation field suggests that entire management teams often lack confidence that they can come up with bold ideas to meet their disruptive challenges, much less that they can bring them to life. Many in the managerial ranks got there by being super-competent in their functional arenas but are “fish out of water” when it comes to imagination, innovation, and vision. The task of the facilitator is first to build up confidence that by tapping the group’s creative imagination, to instill the belief that we can solve any problem or issue that we’re facing.”

5. Use the offsite retreat to disrupt your organization.

I’ll often flash a slide on the screen that is filled with the logos of fallen companies: Kodak, Blockbuster, Sears, Nokia, and others. After a pause, I’ll ask the group: “What’s the one thing these firms might wish they’d done more of?” Responses tend to coalesce around the need to look farther up the road. To make tough decisions sooner, and to unleash creative imagination. Of course, these are activities that every organization needs to do, yet few find the time. The retreat is a perfect time. Use it to look at your organization (and its products and services) from the vantage point of the outsider. Ask the group where they would begin to attack it. Where are we most vulnerable? What problems have we not solved for our customers that might cause them to flee to another provider? What alternate business model or value offering (less for less, more for more, same for less, etc.) might attract our customers away? Disrupting yourself in this way helps you make tough decisions sooner.

6. Use your retreat to focus on innovation and white space opportunities.

If the rate of change outside your organization is faster than the rate of innovation inside your company, it’s time to take action. It’s time to figure out what needs accelerating. It’s time to shift from strategic planning (on an annual basis) to strategic thinking, which is ongoing, and needs to be part of the DNA. So-called “white space” opportunities are often assumed to be outside your organization’s walls. But another way of defining them is to see them as those that fall between divisions, where no business unit has clear jurisdiction. Use your retreat to open up the white space of new possibilities, to identify new markets, and new revenue streams from existing capabilities.

7. Use the offsite meeting to take risks.

So, if you’ve been tasked with organizing the retreat this year, why not shake things up a bit? No need to jettison all of the usual agenda. Instead, begin with the end in mind by envisioning the take-away from a successful retreat that has everyone energized and excited. Go through the agenda and condense, tighten up, and eliminate as needed, to make room for the future.

It’s often been said that none of us is as smart as all of us. But that’s true only if we can tap those smarts. Imagine what might happen if you look at your next leadership offsite meeting, not as a “gotta do” ritual, but as a rare opportunity to encourage yourself and your colleagues to look, think and act ahead of the curve.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Unsplash

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Using Consumer Insights To Drive Innovation – Peloton

Using Consumer Insights To Drive Innovation - Peloton

GUEST POST from Robert B. Tucker

Peloton is the exercise company currently taking the fitness world by storm. The company’s sleek $2200 stationary bikes enable busy professionals to exercise at home, at any hour of the day or night. But that’s not what’s giving the $4 billion unicorn startup so much forward momentum right now.

Peloton’s magic formula turns out to be its superior way of analyzing and aligning with larger lifestyle and technological trends. And using these unique customer insights to solve a problem in a unique and creative way.

John Foley is the hard-charging CEO and co-founder of Peloton, and a serial opportunity spotter. He was formally head of Evite, which revolutionized the invitation business by bringing it online.

Like all innovators, Foley is said to be intensely curious, with his antenna up at all times. His curiosity was initially aroused when he noticed how many stationary bikes ended up in basements and closets, unused, while at the same time time-strapped consumers were spending more time commuting and working longer hours, and lacked the time to hit the gym. Peloton’s big idea was to motivate people to purchase and then use their fitness bikes, and brag about them endlessly on social media. The breakthrough was offering live classes virtually that simulate being at the gym. Peloton users are connected virtually to live instructors leading live classes. And they can see how their performance ranks compared to other participants.

Peloton users don’t have to work out in isolation. They become part of a virtual community of exercisers. Some even get to know their instructors personally and build relationships with others in the class. And Peloton users often find extra motivation to work out by competing with other exercisers spinning remotely in their homes.

Peloton doesn’t see itself as being in the fitness business, which is crowded with competitors. Foley and his team see themselves as being in the fitness experience business, which is distinct and differentiated. Peloton sees itself in the relationship building business as well. Customers get to know their instructors personally and become part of each other’s lives. As they compete with other cyclists spinning remotely in their homes and apartments, Peloton sells the motivation and the energy of a live spin class. And Peloton gains data with which to constantly improve further.

Unlike other manufacturers of stationary bikes, Peloton doesn’t just sell equipment. Using the “razor and blades” business model popularized by Gillette, Peloton sells “razors” (stationary bikes) and “blades” in the form of monthly subscriptions to online classes, in addition to a widening array of new revenue streams to a captive audience. The monthly subscription model entitles users to online classes as well as other classes, from strength training to stretching and high intensity interval routines.

The best ideas seem so simple, so obvious. But in actuality, what Foley and his team did was worth unpacking, for it is the key to success in today’s heavily commoditized world. There are at least fourteen exercise bike manufacturers all competing with each other. But what Peloton did was to resolve a customer contradiction. Peloton’s breakthrough was to “find a need and fill it.” They figured out what was missing from the home exercise bike market — and did something about it that quickly caught on.

What Foley and company do instinctively and habitually you and I can do consciously and deliberately. How? By paying greater attention to consumers, what they buy and why. By paying attention to the rough spots and irksome inconveniences and unmet needs in our daily lives, that someone (maybe you?) might do something about. By invigorating the way we look at trends, we take in more data, and we connect more dots, and visualize new possibilities, new solutions.

This, in turn, stimulates ideas for new products, services and business models that drive growth.

This article originally appeared in Forbes
Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

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