Tag Archives: Innovation Mindset

Preserving Ecosystems as an Innovation Superpower

Lessons from Picasso and David Attenborough

Preserving Ecosystems as an Innovation Superpower

GUEST POST from Pete Foley

We probably all agree that the conservation of our natural world is important. Sharing the planet with other species is not only ethically and emotionally the right thing to do to, but it’s also enlightened self-interest. A healthy ecosystem helps equilibrate and stabilize our climate, while the potential of the largely untapped biochemical reservoir of the natural world has enormous potential for pharmaceuticals, medicine and hence long-term human survival.

Today I’m going to propose yet another reason why conservation is in our best interest. And not just the preservation of individual species, but also the maintenance of the complex, interactive ecosystems in which individual species exist.

Biomimicry: Nature is not only a resource for pharmaceuticals, but also an almost infinite resource for innovation that transcends virtually every field we can, or will imagine. This is not a new idea. Biomimicry, the concept of mimicking natures’ solutions to a broad range of problems, was first coined by Janine Benyus in 1997. But humans have intuitively looked to nature to help solve problems throughout history. Silk production in ancient bio-technology that co-opts the silk worm, while much of early human habitations were based on caves, a natural phenomenon. More recently, Velcro, wind turbines, and elements of bullet train design have all been attributed to innovation inspired by nature.

And Biomimicry, together with related areas such as biomechanics and bio-utilization taps into the fundamental core of what the front end of innovation is all about. Dig deep into virtually any innovation, and we’ll find it has been stolen from another source. For example, early computers reapplied punch cards from tapestry looms. The Beatles stole and blended liberally from the blues, skiffle, music hall, reggae and numerous other sources. ‘Uberization’ has created a multitude of new business from AirBNB to nanny, housecleaning or food prep services. Medical suturing was directly ‘stolen’ from embroidery, the Dyson vacuum from a sawmill, oral care calcium deposition technology was reapplied from laundry detergents, etc., etc..

Picasso – Great Artists Steal! This is also the creative process espoused by Pablo Picasso when he said ‘good artists borrow, great artists steal’. He ‘stole’ elements of African sculpture and blended them with ideas from contemporaries such as Cézanne to create analytical cubism. In so doing he combined existing knowledge in new ways that created a revolutionary and emergent form of art – one that asked the viewer to engage with a painting in a whole new way. Innovation incarnate!

Ecosystems as an Innovation Resource: The biological world is the biggest potential source of potential innovative ideas we have at our disposal anywhere.  Hence it is an intuitive place to go looking for ideas to solve our biggest innovation challenges. But despite many people trying to leverage this potential goldmine, including myself, it’s never really achieved its full potential. For sure, there are a few great examples, such as Velcro, bullet train flow dynamics or sharkskin surfaces. But given how long we’ve been playing in this sandbox, there are far too few successes. And of those, far too many are based on hindsight, as opposed to using nature to solve a specific challenge. Just look at virtually any article on biomimicry, and the same few success stories show up year after year.

The Resource/Source Paradox. One issue that helps explain this is that the natural world is an almost infinite repository of information. That potential creates a challenging signal to noise’ search problem. The result is enormous potential, but coupled with almost inevitably high failure rates, as we struggle to find the most useful insights

Innovation is More than Ideation: Another challenge is that innovation is not just about ideas or invention; it’s about turning those ideas into practice. In the case of biomimicry, that is particularly hard, as the technical challenge of converting natural technology into viable commercial technologies is hampered because nature works on fundamentally different design principles, and uses very different materials to us. Evolution builds at a nano scale, is highly context dependent, and is result rather than theory led. Materials are usually organic; often water based, and are grown rather than manufactured.  Very different to most conventional human engineering.

Tipping Point: But the good news is that materials science, technology, 3D printing and computational and data processing power, together with nascent AI are evolving at such a fast rate that I’m optimistic that we will soon reach a tipping point that will make search and translation of natural innovations considerably easier than today. Self-learning systems should be able to more easily replicate natural information processing, and 3D printing and nano structures should be able to better mimic the physical constructs of natural systems. AI, or at least massively increased computing power should make it easier for us to both ask the right questions and search large, complex databases.

Conservation as an Innovation Superpower: And that brings me back to conservation as an innovation superpower. If we don’t protect our natural environment, we’ll have a lot less to search, and a lot less to mimic. And that applies to ecosystems as well as individual species. Take the animal or plant out of its natural environment, and it becomes far more difficult to untangle how or why it has evolved in a certain way.

Evolution is the ultimate exploiter of serendipity. It does not have to understand why something works, it simply runs experiments until it stumbles on solutions that do, and natural selection picks the winner(s). That leads to some surprisingly sophisticated innovation. For example, we are only just starting to understand the quantum effects used in avian navigation and photosynthesis. Migratory birds don’t have deep knowledge of quantum mechanics; the beauty of evolution is that they don’t need to. The benefit to us is that we can potentially tap into sophisticated innovation at the leading edge of our theoretical knowledge, provided we know how to define problems, where to look and have sufficient knowledge to decipher it and reduce it to practice. The bad news is that we don’t know what we don’t know. Evolution tapped into quantum mechanics millennia before we knew what it was, so who knows what other innovations lie waiting to be discovered as our knowledge catches up with the nature – the ultimate experimenter.

Ecosystems Matter: But a species without the context of its ecosystem is at best half the story. Nature has solved flight, deep-water exploration, carbon sequestration, renewable energy, high and low temperature resilience and so many more challenges. And it has also done so with 100% utilization and recycling on a systems basis. But most of the underlying innovations solve very specific problems, and so require deep understanding of context.

The Zebra Conundrum: Take the zebra as an example. I was recently watching a David Attenborough documentary about zebras. As a tasty prey animal surrounded by highly efficient predators such as lions, leopards, cheetahs and hyenas, the zebra is an evolutionary puzzle. Why has it evolved a high contrast coat that grabs attention and makes it visible from miles away? High contrast is a fundamental visual cue that means even if a predator is not particularly hungry; it is pretty much compelled to take notice of the hapless zebra. But despite this, the zebra has done pretty well, and the planes of Africa are scattered with this very successful animal. The explanation for this has understandably been the topic of much conjecture and research, and to this day remains somewhat controversial. But more and more, the explanation is narrowing onto a surprisingly obvious culprit; the tsetse fly. When we think of the dangers to a large mammal, we automatically think of large predators. But while zebras undoubtedly prefer to avoid being eaten by lions, diseases associated with tsetse fly bites kill more of them. That means that avoiding tsetse flies likely creates stronger evolutionary pressure than avoiding lions, and that is proving to be a promising explanation for the zebras coat. Far less flies land on or bite animals with stripes.  Exactly why that is remains debatable, and theories range from disrupting the flies vision when landing, to creating mini weather fronts due to differential heating or cooling from the stripes. But whatever the mechanism ultimately turns out to be, stripes stop flies. It appears that the obvious big predators were not the answer after all.

Context Matters: But without deep understanding of the context in which the zebra evolved, this would have been very difficult to unravel. Even if we’d conserved zebras in zoos, finding the tsetse fly connection without the context of the complex African savannah would be quite challenging. It’s all too easy to enthusiastically chase an obvious cause of a problem, and so miss the real one, and our confirmation bias routinely amplifies this.

We often talk about protecting species, but if, as our technology evolves to more effectively ‘steal’ ideas from natural systems, from an innovation perspective alone, preserving context, in the form of complex ecosystems may likely turn out to be at least as important as preserving individual species. We don’t know what we don’t know, and often the surprisingly obvious and critical answer to a puzzle can only be determined by exploring a puzzle in its natural environment.

Enlightened Self-Interest. Could we use an analogy to the zebra to help control malaria? Could we steal avian navigation for gps? I have no idea, but I believe this makes pursuing conservation enlightened self-interest of the highest order. We want to save the environment for all sorts of reasons, but one of the most interesting is that one-day, some part of it could save us.

Image credit: Pixabay

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Evolving the Innovation Mindset from Resistance to Resilience

Evolving the Innovation Mindset from Resistance to Resilience

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In today’s rapidly changing business landscape, the lens through which we view innovation has vastly expanded. The innovation mindset is not solely about introducing new products or services; it’s about cultivating resilience and adaptability in an organization’s culture. Transitioning from a state of resistance to one of resilience is imperative for remaining relevant and competitive. This article delves into how organizations can evolve their innovation mindset, illustrated through case studies and actionable insights.

The Need for a Resilient Innovation Mindset

An organization’s journey towards resilience begins with understanding why change is resisted. Resistance often stems from fear—fear of the unknown, fear of failure, or fear of redundancy. To combat this, leaders must foster a culture of psychological safety where experimentation is encouraged, and failure is seen as a stepping stone to success.

To drive this point home, let’s explore how two organizations, Procter & Gamble and Airbnb, moved from resistance to resilience, revolutionizing their innovation ethos in the process.

Case Study One: Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble (P&G), a multinational consumer goods corporation, exemplifies resilience through their “Connect + Develop” program. Faced with the reality of saturated markets and increasing competition, P&G needed to innovate beyond traditional methods. This initiative encouraged external collaboration, drawing on ideas from external partners, thereby bypassing the traditional R&D exclusivity barrier.

The program’s success is attributed to a pivotal shift in mindset—from resisting external ideas to embracing them as a viable source of innovation. P&G’s openness to external partnerships resulted in the birth of the esteemed Swiffer and Mr. Clean Magic Eraser brands. Learn more about How to Embrace Agile Leadership to Innovate at Speed.

Case Study Two: Airbnb

Unlike traditional hospitality companies, Airbnb was built on the principle of belonging anywhere, transforming how people travel. However, the path wasn’t smooth. In the face of regulatory challenges, marketplace trust issues, and the COVID-19 pandemic, Airbnb had to pivot rapidly and frequently.

Airbnb responded by focusing on building a resilient mindset—anticipating change and building flexible strategies into their core operations. Their strive for resilience is evident in their shift to offering online experiences during the pandemic, thus diversifying their service offerings and ensuring business continuity.

Creating a Culture of Resilience

Building resilience involves embedding specific attributes into your organizational culture: adaptability, agility, and anticipation. Organizations can initiate this transformation by leveraging the following strategies:

  • Encourage Continuous Learning: Invest in training and development that keeps pace with industry changes. A well-informed workforce can anticipate and react to changes proactively.
  • Embrace Diversity: Diverse teams bring varied perspectives which can lead to creative solutions that a homogeneous group might overlook.
  • Implement Flexible Structures: Encourage cross-functional teams and fluid roles to allow faster response times to challenges and opportunities.
  • Support Experimentation: Develop a framework where experimentation is incentivized, and risk-taking is normalized.

Conclusion

The shift from resistance to resilience in innovation is not an overnight process. It involves substantial cultural shifts and a commitment to ongoing adaptation. By learning from pioneers like P&G and Airbnb, organizations can adopt a framework that allows for flexibility and resilience. The key is to encourage a mindset where employees are empowered to embrace change as a means to thrive in uncertainty.

In the ongoing battlefield of business innovation, resilience is not just a survival mechanism; it is a competitive advantage. As organizations strive to maintain relevance, resilience isn’t merely about bouncing back from adversity—it’s about moving forward stronger and more strategically poised than before.

Want to learn more about developing a resilient culture? Read our comprehensive guide on Building Resilient Organizations.

This article uses two case studies (P&G and Airbnb) to illustrate how organizations can move from resistance to innovation to resilience. The inclusion of internal links provides further reading opportunities for users interested in deepening their understanding of resilience and innovation.

Extra Extra: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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How to Foster an Innovation Mindset Within Your Team

How to Foster an Innovation Mindset Within Your Team

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In today’s rapidly evolving world, businesses thrive when they foster a culture of innovation. Without an innovation mindset within your team, it becomes challenging to adapt to market changes, efficiently solve complex problems, and stay ahead of the competition. This article explores strategies for nurturing a mindset that embraces innovation. By encouraging curiosity, embracing failure as a learning opportunity, and fostering a sense of ownership, leaders can unlock their team’s full creative potential.

1. Encouraging Curiosity:

One essential element in fostering an innovation mindset is to encourage curiosity among team members. By nurturing a natural and inquisitive mindset, individuals become more open to exploring new ideas and challenging the status quo. Google, an industry leader renowned for its innovative culture, dedicates approximately 20% of employees’ time towards pursuing their own passion projects. This approach not only empowers individuals but also allows them to uncover breakthrough solutions that benefit the company as a whole.

2. Embracing Failure as a Learning Opportunity:

Innovation requires taking risks, which inevitably leads to failures along the way. However, instead of viewing failures negatively, teams must embrace them as valuable learning opportunities. Chobani, the popular yogurt brand, had their innovation team launch a new product that failed to perform optimally. Rather than abandoning the concept, Chobani saw it as a stepping stone to success. By analyzing the failures and making necessary adjustments, they refined their product, resulting in a game-changing success. Encouraging a culture that celebrates learning from mistakes is crucial in shaping an innovation-driven mindset.

3. Fostering a Sense of Ownership:

To foster an innovation mindset, team members must feel a sense of ownership over their work. This ownership allows individuals to fully invest their creativity and passion into their projects, driving them to go above and beyond. At 3M, employees are encouraged to spend 15% of their work time on projects of their own choice. This approach not only gives employees autonomy but also empowers them to take responsibility for the outcomes. By fostering a sense of ownership, leaders create an environment where employees are motivated to think outside the box, leading to breakthrough innovations.

Innovation Beyond Boundaries: Expanding Your Mindset

To learn more about expanding your innovation mindset beyond your team, check out this insightful article by Dennis Stauffer: Mastering Your Innovation Mindset. In his piece, Stauffer delves into strategies for driving innovation at the organizational level, providing useful insights into leveraging diverse perspectives, cross-functional collaboration, and disruptive thinking.

Conclusion

Creating an innovation mindset within your team is vital for driving continuous growth and staying competitive in today’s dynamic business landscape. By encouraging curiosity, embracing failures as learning opportunities, and fostering a sense of ownership, leaders can unlock their team’s full creative potential. These strategies, backed up by real-life case studies from industry leaders, demonstrate how nurturing an innovation mindset leads to transformative outcomes. Embrace the power of innovation and unlock your team’s potential today!

Bottom line: Futurology is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futurology themselves.

Image credit: Pexels

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