Tag Archives: supply chain

Supply Chains Don’t Have to Break

Supply Chains Don't Have to Break

GUEST POST from Mike Shipulski

We’ve heard a lot about long supply chains that have broken down, parts shortages, and long lead times. Granted, supply chains have been stressed, but we’ve designed out any sort of resiliency. Our supply chains are inflexible, our products are intolerant to variation and multiple sources for parts, and our organizations have lost the ability to quickly and effectively redesign the product and the parts to address issues when they arise. We’ve pushed too hard on traditional costing and have not placed any value on flexibility. And we’ve pushed too hard on efficiency and outsourced our design capability so we can no longer design our way out of problems.

Our supply chains are inflexible because that’s how we designed them. The products cannot handle parts from multiple suppliers because that’s how we designed them. And the parts cannot be made by multiple suppliers because that’s how we designed them.

Now for the upside. If we want a robust supply chain, we can design the product and the parts in a way that makes a robust supply chain possible. If we want the flexibility to use multiple suppliers, we can design the product and parts in a way that makes it possible. And if we want the capability to change the product to adapt to unforeseen changes, we can design our design organizations to make it possible.

There are established tools and methods to help the design community design products in a way that creates flexibility in the supply chain. And those same tools and methods can also help the design community create products that can be made with parts from multiple suppliers. And there are teachers who can help rebuild the design community’s muscles so they can change the product in ways to address unforeseen problems with parts and suppliers.

How much did it cost you when your supply chain dried up? How much did it cost you the last time a supplier couldn’t deliver your parts? How much did it cost you when your design community couldn’t redesign the product to keep the assembly line running? Would you believe me if I told you that all those costs are a result of choices you made about how to design your supply chain, your product, your parts, and your engineering community?

And would you believe me if I told you could make all that go away? Well, even if you don’t believe me, the potential upside of making it go away is so significant you may want to look into it anyway.

Image credit: Pixabay

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The Resilience Conundrum

From the Webb Space Telescope to Dishwashing Liquids

The Resilience Conundrum

GUEST POST from Pete Foley

Many of us have been watching the spectacular photos coming from Webb Space Telescope this week. It is a breathtaking example of innovation in action. But what grabbed my attention almost as much as the photos was the challenge of deploying it at the L2 Lagrange point. That not only required extraordinary innovation of core technologies, but also building unprecedented resilience into the design. Deploying a technology a million miles from Earth leaves little room for mistakes, or the opportunity for the kind of repairs that rescued the Hubble mission. Obviously the Webb team were acutely aware of this, and were painstaking in identifying and pre-empting 344 single points of failure, any one of which had the potential to derail it. The result is a triumph.  But it is not without cost. Anticipating and protecting against those potential failures played a significant part in taking Webb billions over budget, and years behind it’s original schedule.

Efficiency versus Adaptability: Most of us will never face quite such an amazing but  daunting challenge, or have the corresponding time and budget flexibility. But as an innovation community, and a planet, we are entering a phase of very rapid change as we try to quickly address really big issues, such as climate change and AI. And the speed, scope and interconnected complexity of that change make it increasingly difficult to build resilience into our innovations. This is compounded because a need for speed and efficiency often drives us towards narrow focus and increased specialization.  That focus can help us move quickly, but we know from nature that the first species to go extinct in the face of environmental change are often the specialists, who are less able to adapt with their changing world. Efficiency often reduces resilience, it’s another conundrum.

Complexity, Systems Effects and Collateral Damage. To pile on the challenges a little, the more breakthrough an innovation is, the less we understand about how interacts at a systems level, or secondary effects it may trigger.  And secondary failures can be catastrophic. Takata airbags, or the batteries in Samsung Galaxy phones were enabling, not core technologies, but they certainly derailed the core innovations.

Designed Resiliency. One answer to this is to be more systematic about designing resilience into innovation, as the Webb team were. We may not be able to reach the equivalent of 344 points of failure, but we can be systematic about scenario planning, anticipating failure, and investing up front in buffering ourselves against risk. There are a number of approaches we can adopt to achieve this, which I’ll discuss in detail later.

The Resiliency Conundrum. But first let’s talk just a little more about the Resilience conundrum. For virtually any innovation, time and money are tight. Conversely, taking time to anticipate potential failures is often time consuming and expensive. Worse, it rarely adds direct, or at least marketable value. And when it does work, we often don’t see the issues it prevents, we only notice them when resiliency fails. It’s a classic trade off, and one we face at all levels of innovation. For example, when I worked on dishwashing liquids at P&G, a slightly less glamorous field than space exploration, an enormous amount of effort went into maintaining product performance and stability under extreme conditions. Product could be transported in freezing or hot temperatures, and had to work extreme water hardness or softness. These conditions weren’t typical, but they were possible. But the cost of protecting these outliers was often disproportionately high.

And there again lies the trade off. Design in too much resiliency, and we are become inefficient and/or uncompetitive. But too little, and we risk a catastrophic failure like the Takata airbags. We need to find a sweet spot. And finding it is still further complicated because we are entering an era of innovation and disruption where we are making rapid changes to multiple systems in parallel. Climate change is driving major structural change in energy, transport and agriculture, and advances in computing are changing how those systems are managed. With dishwashing, we made changes to the formula, but the conditions of use remained fairly constant, meaning we were pretty good at extrapolating what the product would have to navigate. The same applies with the Webb telescope, where conditions at the Lagrange point have not changed during the lifetime of the project. We typically have a more complex, moving target.

Low Carbon Energy. Much of the core innovation we are pursuing today is interdependent. As an example, consider energy. Simply replacing hydrocarbons with, for example, solar, is far more complex than simply swapping one source of energy for another. It impacts the whole energy supply system. Where and how it links into our grid, how we store it, unpredictable power generation based on weather, how much we can store, maintenance protocols, and how quickly we can turn up or down the supply are just a few examples. We also create new feedback loops, as variables such as weather can impact both power generation and power usage concurrently. But we are not just pursuing solar, but multiple alternatives, all of which have different challenges. And concurrent to changing our power source, we are also trying to switch automobiles and transport in general from hydrocarbons to electric power, sourced from the same solar energy. This means attempting significant change in both supply and a key usage vector, changing two interdependent variables in parallel. Simply predicting the weather is tricky, but adding it to this complex set of interdependent variables makes surprises inevitable, and hence dialing in the right degree of resilience pretty challenging.

The Grass is Always Greener: And even if we anticipate all of that complexity, I strongly suspect, we’ll see more, rather than less surprises than we expect.   One lesson I’ve learned and re-learned in innovation is that the grass is always greener. We don’t know what we don’t know, in part because we cannot see the weeds from a distance. The devil often really is in the details, and there is nothing like moving from theory to practice, or from small to large scale to ferret out all of the nasty little problems that plague nearly every innovation, but that are often unfathomable when we begin. Finding and solving these is an inherent part of virtually any innovation process, but it usually adds time and cost to the process. There are reasons why more innovations take longer than expected than are delivered ahead of schedule!

It’s an exciting, but also perilous time to be innovating. But ultimately this is all manageable. We have a lot of smart people working on these problems, and so most of the obvious challenges will have contingencies.   We don’t have the relative time and budget of the Webb Space Telescope, and so we’ll inevitably hit a few unanticipated bumps, and we’ll never get everything right. But there are some things we can do to tip the odds in our favor, and help us find those sweet spots.

  1. Plan for over capacity during transitions. If possible, don’t shut down old supply chins until the new ones are fully established. If that is not possible, stockpile heavily as a buffer during the transition. This sounds obvious, but it’s often a hard sell, as it can be a significant expense. Building inventory or capacity of an old product we don’t really want to sell, and leaving it in place as we launch doesn’t excite anybody, but the cost of not having a buffer can be catastrophic.
  2. In complex systems, know the weakest link, and focus resilience planning on it. Whether it’s a shortage of refills for a new device, packaging for a new product, or charging stations for an EV, innovation is only as good as its weakest link. This sounds obvious, but our bias is to focus on the difficult, core and most interesting parts of innovation, and pay less attention to peripherals. I’ve known a major consumer project be held up for months because of a problem with a small plastic bottle cap, a tiny part of a much bigger project. This means looking at resilience across the whole innovation, the system it operates in and beyond. It goes without saying that the network of compatible charging stations needs to precede any major EV rollout. But never forget, the weakest link may not be within our direct control. We recently had a bunch of EV’s stranded in Vegas because a huge group of left an event at a time when it was really hot. The large group overwhelmed our charging stations, and the high temperatures meant AC use limited the EV’s range, requiring more charging. It’s a classic multivariable issue where two apparently unassociated triggers occur at once.   And that is a case where the weakest link is visible. If we are not fully vertically integrated, resilience may require multiple sources or suppliers to protect against potential failure points we are not aware of, just to protect us against things we cannot control.
  3. Avoid over optimization too early. It’s always tempting to squeeze as much cost out of innovation prior to launch. But innovation by its very nature disrupts a market, and creates a moving target. It triggers competitive responses, changes in consumer behavior, supply chain, and raw material demand. If we’ve optimized to the point of removing flexibility, this can mean trouble. Of course, some optimization is always needed as part of the innovation process, but nailing it down too tightly and too early is often a mistake. I’ve lost count of the number of initiatives I’ve seen that had to re-tool or change capacity post launch at a much higher cost than if they’d left some early flexibility and fine-tuned once the initial dust had settled.
  4. Design for the future, not the now. Again this sounds obvious, but we often forget that innovation takes time, and that, depending upon our cycle-time, the world may be quite different when we are ready to roll out than it was when we started. Again, Webb has an advantage here, as the Lagrange point won’t have changed much even in the years the project has been active. But our complex, interconnected world is moving very quickly, especially at a systems level, and so we have to build in enough flexibility to account for that.
  5. Run test markets or real world experiments if at all possible. Again comes with trade offs, but no simulation or lab test beats real world experience. Whether its software, a personal care product, or a solar panel array, the real world will throw challenges at us we didn’t anticipate. Some will matter, some may not, but without real world experience we will nearly always miss something. And the bigger our innovation, generally the more we miss. Sometimes we need to slow down to move fast, and avoid having to back track.
  6. Engage devils advocates. The more interesting or challenging an innovation is, the easier it is to slip into narrow focus, and miss the big picture. Nobody loves having people from ‘outside’ poke holes in the idea they’ve been nurturing for months or years, but that external objectiveness is hugely valuable, together with different expertise, perspectives and goals. And cast the net as wide as possible. Try to include people from competing technologies, with different goals, or from the broad surrounding system. There’s nothing like a fierce competitor, or people we disagree with to find our weaknesses and sharpen an idea. Welcome the naysayers, and listen to them. Just because they may have a different agenda doesn’t mean the issues they see don’t exist.

Of course, this is all a trade off. I started this with the brilliant Webb Space telescope, which is amazing innovation with extraordinary resilience, enabled by an enormous budget and a great deal or time and resource. As we move through the coming years we are going to be attempting innovation of at least comparable complexity on many fronts, on a far more planetary scale, and with far greater implications if we get it wrong. Resiliency was a critical part of the Webb Telescopes success. But with stakes as high as they are with much of today’s innovation, I passionately believe we need to learn from that. And a lot of us can contribute to building that resiliency. It’s easy to think of Carbon neutral energy, EV’s, or AI as big, isolated innovations. But in reality they comprise and interface with many, many sub-projects. That’s a lot of innovation, a lot of complexity, a lot of touch-points, a lot of innovators, and a lot of potential for surprises. A lot of us will be involved in some way, and we can all contribute. Resiliency is certainly not a new concept for innovation, but given the scale, stakes and implications of what we are attempting, we need it more than ever.

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScl

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Blockchain and Innovation

Beyond Cryptocurrency

Blockchain and Innovation - Beyond Cryptocurrency

GUEST POST from Chateau G Pato

Blockchain technology, most commonly associated with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, has far-reaching applications that extend beyond the realm of digital currencies. As a human-centered change and innovation thought leader, I will explore how blockchain technology is redefining various industries, driving efficiency, transparency, and trust. In this article, we will examine two case studies that showcase the transformative potential of blockchain: Supply Chain Management and Healthcare.

Case Study 1: Transforming Supply Chain Management

In the intricate world of supply chain management, where product authenticity, tracking, and operational efficiency are paramount, blockchain technology has emerged as a game-changer. By creating an immutable and transparent digital ledger, blockchain provides end-to-end visibility and traceability, revolutionizing how supply chains operate.

Example: Walmart and IBM’s Food Trust Blockchain Platform

Walmart, in collaboration with IBM, has implemented a blockchain-based platform called Food Trust to enhance food safety and traceability. The traditional system of tracking produce and other products through paper-based or siloed digital records was time-consuming and prone to errors. With blockchain, all stakeholders, including farmers, processors, distributors, and retailers, have access to a unified and tamper-proof record of information.

In one notable instance, the time taken to trace the source of mangoes in Walmart’s supply chain was reduced from seven days to merely 2.2 seconds. This significant improvement not only enhances food safety by swiftly identifying contamination sources but also builds consumer trust by providing transparent product information.

Case Study 2: Revolutionizing Healthcare

Healthcare systems worldwide grapple with issues of data security, patient privacy, and interoperability. Blockchain technology addresses these challenges by offering a decentralized platform for securely managing and sharing medical data.

Example: MedRec—Patient-Centric Health Records

MedRec, an MIT-affiliated project, is leveraging blockchain to create a patient-centric electronic health record (EHR) system. Traditional EHR systems are often fragmented and controlled by various entities, leading to inefficiencies and limiting patient access to their own health records. MedRec uses blockchain to aggregate medical data from multiple sources into a single, decentralized ledger that is accessible to patients and authorized healthcare providers.

This approach enhances data interoperability, reduces administrative burdens, and, most importantly, empowers patients by granting them complete control over their own health records. The blockchain ensures that all health data is secure, tamper-proof, and easily transferable among different providers, furthering seamless continuity of care.

Conclusion

Blockchain technology’s potential extends well beyond cryptocurrencies, offering groundbreaking solutions to complex challenges in various industries. The case studies of Walmart’s Food Trust and MedRec demonstrate how blockchain can drive innovation, enhance transparency, and build trust in supply chain management and healthcare. As we continue to explore and harness the power of blockchain, it is evident that this technology will play a crucial role in shaping the future of numerous fields, propelling us towards a more efficient and trustworthy world.

SPECIAL BONUS: The very best change planners use a visual, collaborative approach to create their deliverables. A methodology and tools like those in Change Planning Toolkit™ can empower anyone to become great change planners themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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Sustainable Supply Chains

From Traceability to Transparency

Sustainable Supply Chains

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

In the era of increased awareness surrounding environmental and social issues, sustainable supply chains have become a key focus for businesses seeking to operate responsibly. As consumers demand greater transparency and accountability from the companies they support, organizations must prioritize the implementation of sustainable practices throughout their supply chain. From traceability to transparency, it is crucial for businesses to ensure that every step of their supply chain is aligned with their values and commitments to sustainability.

One of the key components of a sustainable supply chain is traceability. By tracking the journey of a product from its origin to its final destination, companies can ensure that their products are ethically and sustainably sourced. This not only helps to reduce the risk of environmental and social violations within the supply chain, but also allows companies to address issues such as deforestation, child labor, and unfair labor practices.

A prime example of a company that has successfully implemented traceability within its supply chain is Patagonia. The outdoor apparel company is known for its commitment to sustainability, and has taken significant steps to ensure that its products are produced in an ethical and environmentally responsible manner. By working closely with its suppliers and conducting regular audits, Patagonia has been able to trace the journey of its products from the farm to the factory, and ultimately to the consumer. This level of transparency has not only helped to build trust with customers, but has also positioned Patagonia as a leader in sustainable supply chain practices.

Transparency is another crucial aspect of a sustainable supply chain. By openly sharing information about their sourcing practices, companies can build credibility and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. Transparency also allows companies to identify areas for improvement within their supply chain, and work towards implementing more sustainable practices.

A company that has excelled in promoting transparency within its supply chain is IKEA. The furniture retailer has been transparent about its commitment to sustainability, and has made significant strides in ensuring that its products are produced in an environmentally responsible manner. Through initiatives such as the Better Cotton Initiative and the Forest Stewardship Council certification, IKEA has been able to provide customers with products that are sourced from sustainable materials. By openly sharing information about its sourcing practices and supply chain operations, IKEA has been able to build trust with customers and stakeholders, and position itself as a leader in sustainable supply chain management.

In conclusion, sustainable supply chains are essential for businesses looking to operate responsibly and ethically in today’s world. From traceability to transparency, companies must prioritize the implementation of sustainable practices throughout their supply chain in order to build trust with customers and stakeholders, and demonstrate their commitment to environmental and social responsibility. By following the example of companies such as Patagonia and IKEA, businesses can work towards creating a more sustainable future for all.

Bottom line: Futures research is not fortune telling. Futurists use a scientific approach to create their deliverables, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to engage in futures research themselves.

Image credit: Pixabay

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The Potential of Blockchain Technology in Revolutionizing Industries

The Potential of Blockchain Technology in Revolutionizing Industries

GUEST POST from Art Inteligencia

Blockchain technology has been gaining significant attention in recent years due to its potential to revolutionize various industries. Although originally associated with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, the underlying technology of blockchain has far-reaching implications for sectors beyond finance. Its decentralized and transparent nature has the power to transform traditional systems, creating more efficiency, security, and trust. Let us explore two case study examples of how blockchain technology is reshaping industries.

Case Study 1 – Supply Chain Management

The supply chain industry has always faced challenges in establishing trust, ensuring traceability, and preventing counterfeit products. Blockchain technology has emerged as a game-changer in addressing these issues. By leveraging the immutable nature of blockchain, supply chain managers can track every step of a product’s journey from inception to the end consumer.

Walmart successfully implemented blockchain in their food supply chain, reducing the time required to trace the origin of contaminated food from more than a week to mere minutes. By utilizing blockchain, they established a transparent system where the entire supply chain, including farmers, suppliers, distributors, and retailers, can timely record and track product information, such as source details, processing methods, and expiration dates. This not only enhances customer safety but also helps in identifying sources of contamination promptly, leading to faster recalls and reduced risk.

Case Study 2 – Healthcare

The healthcare industry faces numerous challenges, including data breaches, counterfeit drugs, and interoperability issues. Blockchain technology presents a promising solution by securing patient records, reducing fraud, and enhancing data sharing between healthcare providers.

In Estonia, the government implemented blockchain technology for health records. Patients have full control over their medical data, and only authorized healthcare professionals can access it. The blockchain ensures the integrity and security of the records, minimizing the risk of data tampering and unauthorized access. Moreover, the decentralized nature of blockchain enables interoperability between different healthcare systems, improving the coordination of care and saving time for patients and providers.

Furthermore, blockchain in healthcare can transform clinical trials by facilitating the secure sharing of trial data among researchers, ensuring the integrity and authenticity of the results.

Conclusion

These two examples merely scratch the surface of the immense potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing industries. From finance to logistics, energy to real estate, blockchain’s application is vast and has the potential to disrupt existing systems fundamentally.

By providing increased transparency, trust, and security, blockchain technology paves the way for more efficient and reliable processes. However, challenges such as scalability, regulatory frameworks, and energy consumption must be overcome to realize its full potential.

The future is bright for those industries that embrace and adapt to this transformative technology. Blockchain has the power to reshape businesses, optimize operations, and improve customer experiences. Its impact is already visible in some sectors, and it is only a matter of time before blockchain becomes a widely adopted technology across industries, revolutionizing the way we live and do business.

Bottom line: Futurists are not fortune tellers. They use a formal approach to achieve their outcomes, but a methodology and tools like those in FutureHacking™ can empower anyone to be their own futurist.

Image credit: Pexels

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